Терминология по программе Excel

Excel 2010 Terminology

Lesson 1

SPREADSHEET - An electronic document in which data is shown in the rows and columns and can be changed and used in calculations

CELL - Microsoft excel is made up of small boxes that are called cells

ACTIVE CELL INDICATOR - The dark line around the selected cell indicates the currently active cell where you enter new data or formula

ROWS - Rows are listed vertically and represented in numbers. There are 1.048.576 rows and each row contains 16.384 horizontally placed cells.

COLUMNS - Columns are represented horizontally by letters — one for each of the 16,384 columns in the worksheet

WORKSHEET - The work area for entering and calculating data made up of columns and rows. A worksheet contains both rows and columns (214 x 220 = 234 or 17.179.869.184 cells).

WORKBOOK - An excel file with one or more worksheets.

FORMULA BAR - When you enter information or formulas into cells, they appear here

HEADER - a line or block of text appearing at the top

Lesson 1

NAME BOX - Displays the active cell address or the name of the selected cell, range, or object.

PAGE VIEW BUTTONS - Change the way the worksheet is displayed: page break preview, page layout, normal

QUICK ACCESS TOOLBAR - A toolbar (панель инструментов) that you set to hold your own commonly-used commands.

RIBBON - The main location to find excel commands.

SHEET TABS - Each of these tabs represents a different page (sheet) in the workbook. A workbook can have any number of sheets, and each sheet has its name displayed.

SHEET TAB SCROLL BUTTONS - These buttons let you scroll the sheet tabs up and down.

STATUS BAR - This bar displays messages as well as the status of the num lock, caps lock, and Scroll Lock keys on your keyboard.

ZOOM CONTROL - A scroller that lets you zoom your worksheet in and out.

POP-UP KEYS – While pressing ALT, the ribbon shows the keys used to call specific commands

SHORTCUT MENUS - When you right click on any area, the shortcut menu is shown.

MINI TOOLBAR - The box above the shortcut menu is known as the mini toolbar

Lesson 2

OPERATIONS - a process in which a number, quantity, expression, etc., is changed or manipulated according to formal rules.

MOUSE POINTER - указатель мыши

HIDE/ UNHIDE - put or keep out of sigh or notice of others.

TO DRAG - the action of pulling something forcefully or with difficulty.

FILL SERIES - заполнениe клеток

FORMATTING - A program which allows you to enter formulas in table format and then perform

calculations or create graphs.

RANGE - change or extend between some limits or numbers.

RESIZE – change size

MULTIPLE - Few

BY DEFAULT - a preselected option adopted by a computer program

DIRECTION - a course along which someone or something moves

CHARACTER - a letter or symbol

SUGGESTED – Given or offered by someone

FRACTION - a numerical quantity that is not a whole number (e.g., 1 / 2 , 0.5).

VALUE - the numerical amount denoted by an algebraic term; a magnitude, quantity, or number.

SEVERAL - more than two but not many.

CONTENT - the things that are held or included in something.

Lesson 3

WIDTH - the measurement of something from side to side.

HEIGHT - the measurement from base to top or (of a standing person) from head to foot.

DOUBLE CLICK – Clicking twice

TO SHIFT – To move something

ENTIRE - with no part left out; whole.

PASTE – to insert

TO APPLY – bring or put into operation.

LOCATION – a particular place or position, address

EMPTY – containing nothing; not occupied

CONSECUTIVE – following continuously.

NON-CONSECUTIVE – not following continuously

Lesson 4

BORDER – the edge line of something, or the part near it.

FONT – шрифт

TO FILL – an amount of something that will occupy all the space in a container.

HIGHLIGHT – a bright or reflective area in a painting, picture, or design

TOOL TIP – a message that appears when a cursor is positioned over an icon, image, hyperlink, or other element.

WRAP – окутывать

INCREASE – making greater.

DECREASE – making smaller

ALIGNMENT – Position

PROPERTIES – characteristics of something.

INDENT – a space left by indenting a line or block of text.

MERGE – Connect or combine

Lesson 4

COMMA – a punctuation mark (,) 

PERCENTAGE – a rate, number, or amount in each hundred. (%)

PROTECTION – the action of defending someone or something

CURRENCY – a system of money in general use in a particular country.

ACCOUNTING – the action or process of keeping financial records or calculations.

SCIENTIFIC – based on or characterized by the methods and principles of science.

SHRINK – become or make smaller in size or amount.

ORIENTATION – positioning (Landscape, horizontal or Portrait, vertical)

DEGREE – a unit of measurement of angles, one three-hundred-and-sixtieth of the circumference of a circle.

UNDERLINE – a line drawn under a word or phrase, 

LOCK – make secure (something) with a lock.

Lesson 5

THEMES – topic, predefined design

VARIETY – the quality or state of being different

TO DEFINE – describe exactly the nature, scope, or meaning of

PATTERN – a model or template (шаблон)

DESTINATION – the place to which someone or something is going or being sent.

TO FIT – be of the right shape and size for.

RECTANGULAR – shaped like a rectangle.

TO CONTAIN – have or hold (someone or something) within

TO AVOID – keep away from or stop from doing (something).

BACKGROUND – the area behind the main object.

Lesson 6

CONDITION – the state of something. (условие)

AVERAGE – calculating the result by adding together several quantities and then dividing this total by the number of quantities.

QUANTITY –  value or component that may be shown in numbers.

Lesson 7

REFERENCE – справка

RANGE – change or extend between some limits or numbers

BELOW – at a lower level

ABOVE – at a higher level

STORE – keep (something) for future use

BOTTOM- the lowest point or part.

TOP – the highest point or part.

CURRENT – belonging to the present time; happening or being used or done now

CORNER – a place or angle where two or more sides or edges meet. (угол)

IGNORE – игнорировать

QUARTER – четверть

SIMILAR – same

ANALYSIS – исследование

SOLUTION – solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.

TOTAL – the whole number or amount of something.

COUNT – an act of determining the total number of something.

ANNUAL - occurring once every year.