Презентация " Present Perfect "

Грамматический материал: Present Perfect Учитель : Матченко Е.П.

Find and correct mistakes

• Get – got – get
• Cut – cat – cut
• Run – run – ran
• Drink – drunk – drank
• Say – sad – said

• Have – hed – had
• Go – w а nt – gone
• Feed – fed – feed
• Catch – caught - cought
• See – saw – sen

Look at the pictures and ask your classmates questions. Let them answer your questions.

Example: - Have you ever been to London?

- Yes, I have. I have been to London.

(No, I haven’t. I have never been to London)

London

Trafalgar Square

The Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow

The Tower of London

Sochi

Present Perfect

have

V3(-ed)

has

Have you V 3 ?

Has he V 3?

Find the sentences with time expressions for and since.

I have been here for 2 years.

My name’s Kim and I live in San Francisco. I’ve lived here for two years now. My family came over here from Wales because the weather is so much warmer. When I first came here, I felt lonely. I have had a lot of spare time since we are in San Francisco. However, I’ve made a lot of friends and my life has improved. I have started learning how to rollerblade. It’s great. I’ve learned many different words, too. Americans say such funny things sometimes. The one sad thing is that I haven’t seen my relatives in Wales for a long time. I can’t imagine going back, though.

Answers:

I have been here for 2 years.

My name’s Kim and I live in San Francisco. I’ve lived here for two years now. My family came over here from Wales because the weather is so much warmer. When I first came here, I felt lonely. I have had a lot of spare time since we are in San Francisco . However, I’ve made a lot of friends and my life has improved. I have started learning how to rollerblade. It’s great. I’ve learned many different words, too. Americans say such funny things sometimes. The one sad thing is that I haven’t seen my relatives in Wales for a long time . I can’t imagine going back, though.

I ’ve lived here for two years. I have had a lot of spare time since we are in San Francisco.

Look at the underlined time expressions in the sentences above and complete the rule for for and since.

We use _______ for a period of time, e.g. six weeks.

We use _______ for a point in time, e.g. 1998.

since – с какого-то времени

for – в течение какого-то времени

since 2007 2012

for five years

Helen is on a sailing trip. She's talking to her boyfriend, Colin, on the phone. Complete the dialogue with the verbs in brackets in the Present Perfect.

Helen: Hi, Colin! How are you?

Colin: All right. When are you coming back? You

______________(be) away for so long.

Helen: Come on. I __________________ (only

be) at sea for three weeks now. What's

the news at home?

Colin: Well, you know that old motorbike that

Mick _______________ (have) for years?

Well, he crashed it two days ago.

Helen: I'm not surprised. I __________

________ (always know) he's

a dangerous driver. And what about

Bob and Julie? _______________

(you see) them?

Colin: They ____________ (go) away,

too, so I'm really lonely. But what

about you? How's your voyage? Helen: Absolutely brilliant! We _______

_______ (have) fantastic weather

since we set out. I ____________

(see) dolphins and all kinds of sea

creatures.

Listen to the dialogue. Complete the interview with the Present Perfect or Present Simple form of the verbs in brackets.

Interviewer: Mary, you're sailing round the world on your yacht Blue

Wave. (1) Have you ever sailed (you/ever/sail) round

the world before?

Mary: Well, (2) I ______________ (be) on boats all my life, but

(3) I_______________ ____ (not sail) round the world

before.

Interviewer: What's life like on Blue Wave!

Mary: Everything (4)_______________ (be) difficult. There

isn't much water on the boat and you need it for

drinking, so I (5)________ (wash) in the sea every

day.

Interviewer: That (6) __________ (sound) fun.

Mary: It's OK when the weather (7) __________ (be) warm.

Interviewer: Oh! What (8)______________________ ____ (the weather/ be)

like since you left?

Mary: It was fine at the beginning, but it (9)_______________ (be)

terrible for the last three weeks, we (10) _____________ _

(have) rain and big waves most of the time.

Interviewer: So, what (11) _________________ (you/do) all day?

Mary: I (12) ___________ (make) sure that everything on the

boat is OK and I try to rest and relax as much as possible.

Since the bad weather started I (13) ____________ (read)

a lot of books and I (14) ______________ __ (not sleep)

very much. I'm tired, but I'm happy to continue.

Interviewer: Well, good luck for the rest of your trip.

Work in pairs. Answer some "How long..." questions. Use the preposition "for" and the given words:

• How long has Jane lived in London? (nineteen years)
• How long have Jane's parents lived in London? (thirty years)
• How long has Jane's father, Mr. Sloan, had his car? (three years)
• How long have the girls known each other? (five years)
• How long has Jane's mother been a teacher of Russian? (ten years)

Work in pairs. Respond to the following invitations. Make use of the given words:

Model: - Let's go to the cinema, (last

month)

- With pleasure. I haven't been to

the cinema since last month.

• Let's go to Edinburgh. (2006)
• Let's go to the Planetarium, (my schooldays)
• Let's go to Hyde Park. (last autumn)
• Let's go to the British Museum, (since last year)
• Let's go to Kew Gardens. (my childhood)

Look at the pictures and make up the questions with how long + Present Perfect and answer these questions using for and since .

Mary and Mick are married. They got married in 1999.

• How long have they been married?
• a) They have been married since 1999.
• b) They have been married for 13 years.

2. Tom lives by the sea. He moved there when he was a boy.

• How l ong _____

The neighbours have a sports car. They bought it in January.

Helen knows David Beckham. She met him last year.

John and Colin are in the school basketball team. They got into the team two weeks ago.

Work in pairs and have a telephone conversation about your holiday.

Example:

• A How long have you been there?
• B We've only been here for three days but I'm really enjoying myself.

how long? weather be like? meet people? see anything interesting? Learn anything? visit any places? eat interesting food? do/see anything interesting?

Use these words and make up the dialogues.

• By train, travel, ever, hello, I’m OK, where, when, have been, haven’t seen you for ages, to Moscow, Red Square, the Tsar Bell, the Tsar Cannon, like it there, sure, thanks a lot, bye- bye. Hi, I’m fine, haven’t seen you for a long time, really, have been, visited, by plane, have come, from America, just, how interesting, of course, Big Ben, what else, see, the Natural History Museum and…,thank you, good bye.

• Hello, I’m fine, ever, have read, when, you, going, where, to the library, to give back the book, what book, “Harry Potter”, read, like it, did, bye-bye, haven’t seen you for ages, see you. Good morning, where, are going, how are you? Let’s go, cinema, together, what film is on? Taras Bulba, Oh! I have seen, last Thursday, alone, with my schoolmates, like it, enjoy yourself, very much

Home Task:

Grammar Summary 11, p. 144 SB;

Ex.2 p. 62 PB; Ex. 8 p. 91 SB.