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Pronoun, rules and exercises

This is an educational and grammar about English pronouns,rules and there are two exercises.
06.05.2020

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Pronouns

How to use pronouns?

Pronouns replace the noun. A pronoun can be used as the sentences subject or the object. Most of the time a pronoun refers to something already mentioned or understood by the listener or reader.

The different kinds of pronouns are:

  • personal pronouns

  • indefinite pronoun

  • demonstrative

  • reflexive pronoun

  • interrogative pronouns



  • What are Personal Pronouns?

  • Personal Pronouns in English are used to replace nouns that refer to people. Personal Pronouns can be used as the sentences subject or objective. English doesn't have singular and plural forms of "you". "You" is used for both male and female and singular and plural.











Example of Personal Pronouns

Subject Personal Subject

Objective Personal Pronouns



The pronouns are used to replace the name of the people or person

I - I went to the store.

Me -Is Mary going to come with me to the doctor.

You - You went to the store.

You - Did you & Mary eat all the cookies.

He - He went to the store.

Him - John is going to give him the books soon.

She - She went to the store

Her - Mary is going to give her the books soon.

We - We went to the store.

Us - When is Tom going to give us the books.

They - They went to the store.

Them - Mary went to see them this morning.

It - It was a good cake

It - I am glad it worked out in the end.





















What are reflexive pronouns?

  • Reflexive pronouns are pronouns that are used to state the subject is performing the action.

  • The reflexive pronoun can be used to emphasize the object or the subject.

 

 

Reflexive Pronouns

Myself

I

Ourselves

We

Themselves

Them

Yourselves

You

Herself

She

Himself

He





Examples:

  • I lived myself while I was studying for my bachelors degree.

  • My sister paid for university herself. Our father didn't help her out.

  • We wanted to travel to Europe by yourself after we finished university.

  • Are you going to drive yourselves to school today?





What are Intensive pronouns?

Intensive pronouns are:

  • Pronouns that refer to the noun or pronouns.

  • Intensive pronouns are used to emphasize the subject.

  • Intensive pronouns are used when the subject isn't performing the action.

  • It is common for intensive pronouns are usually next to the subject.

  • The intensive pronouns are not the subject.





Intensive Pronouns

Myself

I

Ourselves

We

Themselves

Them

Yourselves

You

Herself

She

Himself

He

Examples:

  • My sister herself is going to teach the undergraduate class.

  • I myself have two bachelor’s degrees.

  • We ourselves studied for the test.







What are relative pronouns?

A defining relative clause states defining information about a person or a thing. It is used to define one object/thing or a person from another. Without this information the sentence would not be clear.

Note: The relative pronoun replaces the noun.

Examples:

  • Who is that man in there street?

  • Whose husband is that waiting in the car?

  • Is that cake good?

  • When are you going to call her?

  • Why are you so tired?

  • Which house is yours?



Relative Pronouns

-

Time

Reason

Person

Place

Thing

Subject

--

--

Who, That

Where

That, Which

Object

When

Why

Who/Whom/That

-

That, Which

Possessive

Whose

-

Whose

-

Whose



Pronouns

  1. Choose the correct personal pronoun.


1)       am sitting on the sofa.

2)       are watching TV.

3) Are       from England?

4)       is going home.

5)       are playing football.

6)       is a wonderful day today.

7)       are speaking English.

8) Is       Kevin's sister?

9)       are swimming in the pool.

10)       they in the cinema?


  1. Which object form of the personal pronoun can substitute the underlined phrase in the sentence?


1) The teacher always gives the students homework.
 me
 them
 you

2) I am reading the book to my little sister.
 her
 us
 him

3) The boys are riding their bikes.
 it
 them
 her

4) My father is writing a letter to John.
 me
 her
 him

5) I don't know the answer.
 she
 her
 it

6) Sally is going to Anne.
 her
 him
 me

7) Open the window, please.
 it
 them
 us

8) Can you tell the people the way to the airport, please?
 you
 them
 us

9) The books are for Peter.
 him
 her
 you

10) Can you help my sister and me, please?
 her
 me
 us










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