Present Tences. Настоящие времена

PRESENT TENCES

PRESENT

PERFECT

SIMPLE

CONTINUOUS

PERFECT CONTINUOUS

PRESENT SIMPLE

USAGE

1 . HABITS

13. TELLING JOKES

2 . REGULAR ACTIONS

14. LIVE SPORT COMMENTARY

3.SCHEDULE (TIMETABLE)

15. REVIEWS AND SUMMARIES

4. RECIPES

16. SAYING ( ПОГОВОРКИ)

5. INSTRUCTIONS

6. GENERAL TRUTH

7 . FACTS

8. FEELINGS

9 . OPINIONS

10. THOUGHTS

11. STATES (JIM LIKES THE NEW JAMES BOND M OVIE)

12. PERMANENT SITUATIONS (PETE WORKS AT THE CINEMA)

FORMING

+ (POSITIVE)

I WE + V YOU THEY

HE

SHE + V ES/S

IT

I GO TO THE PARK EVERY WEEK.

HE GO ES TO THE PARK EVERY WEEK.

I + ES He tr IES VERB ENDS ON : S, SS, SH, CH, O, X He wat CH es " width="640"

ENDINGS OF VERBS

ES

2. VERB ENDS ON

CONSONANT+Y

Y— I + ES

He tr IES

• VERB ENDS ON :

S, SS, SH, CH, O, X

He wat CH es

S

• VERB ENDS ON

• VERB ENDS ON

VOWEL + Y

E

He pl AY s

He lik eS

- (NEGATIVE)

DO + NOT + V

DOES + NOT + V

HE

SHE

IT

I

WE

YOU

THEY

I DON’T GO TO THE PARK EVERY WEEK.

HE DOESN’T GO TO THE PARK EVERY WEEK.

? (QUESTION)

DO SUBJECT. V….? DOES SUBJECT V….?

DO THEY GO TO THE PARK EVETY WEEK?

DOES SHE GO TO THE PARK EVERY WEEK?

WORDS TIP

ALWAYS NEVER OFTEN SOMETIMES RARELY / SELDOM USUALLY / NORMALLY ON MONDAYS…. IN THE MORNING… EVERY WEEK…..

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

USAGE

1 . ACTIONS WHICH HAPPEN AT THE MOMENT

2 . TEMPORARY SITUATIONS

3. ANNOYING HABITS (USUALLY WITH ALWAYS: My brother is always

borrowing my CD’s without asking!)

FORMING

+ (POSITIVE)

TO BE

+ V ing

AM

IS

ARE

SUBJECT

HE

WE

SHE

YOU

IT

THEY

I

I AM READ ING THE BOOK.

HE IS READ ING THE BOOK.

WE ARE READ ING THE BOOK.

- (NEGATIVE)

TO BE

ISN’T

AREN’T

AIN’T

AM

+ NOT

SUBJECT

ARE

+ V ing

IS

WE

HE

SHE

YOU

IT

THEY

I

I AM NOT READ ING THE BOOK.

HE IS NOT READ ING THE BOOK.

WE ARE NOT READ ING THE BOOK.

? (QUESTION)

TO BE

AM

IS

ARE

+ V ing

SUBJECT

WE

YOU

THEY

HE

SHE

IT

I

AM I READ ING THE BOOK?

IS HE READ ING THE BOOK.

ARE WE READ ING THE BOOK.

WORDS TIP

NOW AT THE MOMENT IMPERATIVE ( LOOK! LISTEN! )

PRESENT PERFECT

USAGE

1 .EXPERIENCE

2 . ACTIONS WHICH ENDED BUT ITS RESULT IS IN THE PRESENT

FORMING

+ (POSITIVE)

I WE + HAVE + V3 YOU THEY

HE

SHE + HAS + V 3

IT

I HAVE JUST BAKED THE PIE.

HE HAS JUST EATEN THE APPLE.

V3

VED V3 IRREGULAR VERBS 3RD COLUMN

- (NEGATIVE)

I WE + HAVEN’T + V3 YOU THEY

HE

SHE + HASN’T + V3

IT

I HAVEN’T BAKED THE PIE YET.

HE HASN’T EATEN THE APPLE YET.

V3

VED V3 IRREGULAR VERBS 3RD COLUMN

? (QUESTION)

HAS + HE, SHE, IT+V3

HAVE + I,WE,YOU,THEY+V3

HAVE YOU BAKED THE PIE ALREADY?

HAS HE EATEN THE APPLE ALREADY?

WORDS TIP

YET (-) ALREADY (+/ ?) JUST (+) EVER (EXPERIENCE)

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

USAGE

1 . ACTIONS WHICH STARTED IN THE PAST AND STILL CONTINUE

2 . ACTIONS WHICH WERE OCCURRING AND ENDED BY THE CERTAIN

MOMENT ITS RESULT IS IN THE PRESENT

3 . REPEATED ACTIONS ( NATASHA HAS BEEN PLAYING THE PIANO SINCE SHE WAS 5 YEARS OLD)

FORMING

+ (POSITIVE)

I WE + HAVE + BEEN V ING YOU THEY

HE

SHE + HAS + BEEN+ VING

IT

I HAVE BEEN BAKING THE PIE SINCE MORNING.

HE HAS BEEN EATING THE APPLE FOR AN HOUR.

- (NEGATIVE)

I WE + HAVEN’T + BEEN VING YOU THEY

HE

SHE + HASN’T + BEEN+ VING

IT

I HAVEN’T BEEN BAKING THE PIE SINCE MORNING.

HE HASN’T BEEN EATING THE APPLE FOR AN HOUR.

? (QUESTION)

HAS + HE, SHE, IT+ BEEN+ V ING

HAVE + I,WE,YOU,THEY+ BEEN+ V ING

HAVE YOU BEEN BAKING THE PIE SINE MORNING?

HAS HE BEEN EATING THE APPLE ALL DAY?

WORDS TIP

FOR SINCE RECENTLY HOW LONG NEVER ALL DAY…