Презентация на тему Present Perfect

Present Perfect

Present Perfect

He,she,it +has

+V 3 (V+ed)

I,we,you,they +have

*** V 3 – Past participle

Present Perfect Examples:

• I have never been to France .
• I have bought a book today
• Has he ever been in China?

Signal words

Already

yet

ever

never

just

before

already

• Already  means that something happened earlier than we expected.

• With Present Perfect already usually goes after have or has and before the main verb or at the end of the sentence

already

• Our neighbours have already cut the old tree.
• She has already read this book.
• I have been to Tokyo  already

Yet

• Yet  means that something that we expected has happened or hasn't happened.
• Yet is used in negative statements and questions

• We usually put yet at the end of a sentence.

Yet

• Has he arrived   yet ?
• They haven't eaten   yet .
• Have you met Judy  yet ?

Ever & never

• The adverbs  ever   and  never   express the idea of an unidentified time  before now  
• I have  never   visited Germany

'Ever' is used

• 1) in questions .

Have you  ever   been to England?

• 2) in negative questions
• Haven't you   ever   eaten Chinese food?

Ever & never

BE CAREFUL!

• You must not use  never  and  not  together:
• I haven't never been to Italy.
• I have   never   been to Italy.

Just

• We use  JUST   to talk about actions that happened  resently .

Dan and Kelly have just had a baby girl" (it means the baby was born a few days ago)

Before

• We use before to talk about actions that happened some times ago but nobody know when actually
• I hav e seen it before.  

Use the right signal word

• I have____eaten mice for breakfast
• Have you___been on the Moon?
• Tom hasn’t become a wizard___
• When are you going to call your sister?
• - I have _______called her
• 'Would you like something to eat?' 'No,  thanks. I have___ had  lunch.'

Translate from Russian into English

• Он уже катался на колесе обозрения.
• Они только что встретили приведение.
• Она еще не каталась на американских горках.
• Я никогда не был в Диснейленде
• Ты когда-нибудь ел сахарную вату?
• Я был в цирке раньше.

Put the words in the correct order to make up sentences

• you/arrived/just/have?
• hasn’t/she/yet/packed/suitcase/her.
• have/I/to/camp/adventure/an/been/before.
• you/have/ever/with/characters/shaken/cartoon/hands?
• never/I/seen/robot/have/a.

Phrasal Verbs (come)

• Is the singer expected to come ____?
• When the last test results cam e___

she was disappointed

• Why don't you come ____ and see us one evening?
• Jessy has already come____her ring

Phrasal Verbs (come) Translate the sentences into English

• Мы вернулись в Москву, потому что любим ее.
• Уже вышел новый учебник английского языка
• Марк зашел ко мне посмотреть на мой новый компьютер.
• Я уже нашел мои часы.