Учебная презентация Past Simple

Past Simple

Простое прошедшее время

Если действие, о котором мы рассказываем произошло в прошлом, то употребляется вторая форма глагола

Mother Elephant lived in Africa.

She had a little Baby Elephant

Вторая форма глагола образуется по-разному:

Verbs ( глаголы)

Regular

(правильные)

Irregular

(неправильные)

)

-прибавляется –(е) d

Изменяются :

Play - play + -ed = play ed

Go - went

See - saw

Example : Last summer I went to the country. I play ed with my friend

Irregular verbs ( неправильные глаголы)

• See - Saw
• Go - Went
• Have - Had
• Say - Said
• Fly - Flew
• Fall - Fell
• Do - Did
• Take - Took
• Give - Gave
• Sit - Sat
• Make - Made

Draw - Drew

Be - Was/Were

Come - Came

Meet - Met

Think - Thought

Write – Wrote

Drink - Drank

Catch – Caught

« Lazy » verbs («ленивые» глаголы)

Cut - Cut Bet - Bet

Put - Put Set - Set

Let - Let Hit - Hit

Спутниками Past Simple часто являются слова

Yesterday ( вчера)

• Yesterday ( вчера)
• Yesterday ( вчера)
• Yesterday ( вчера)
• Yesterday ( вчера)

Last(year,summer. )

(В прошлом году, прошлым летом)

The day before

Yesterday

( позавчера)

A week ago (неделю тому назад)

A month ago (месяц тому назад)

Как задать вопросы в Past Simple ?

Когда мы задаем вопросы,уточняя события которые произошли в прошлом, используем вспомогательный глагол Did

The hare water ed the flowers yesterday

.

Did I water the flowers yesterday ?

Помни! Основной глагол в вопросительном предложении стоит в I ф .

Did the cat catch the mouse?

No,he did not.

Did the cat watch TV ?

Yes, he did.

Ask a question ( задай вопрос)

Wolf/sing a song

Winnie-the- Pooh/fly

Winnie-the-Pooh/eat

Ответы:

1. Did the Wolf sing the song?

2. Did Winnie-the-Pooh fly ?

3.Did Winnie-the-Pooh eat ?

Как образовать отрицательную форму в Past Simple ?

В отрицательных предложениях Did с отрицанием not ставится после подлежащего, затем следует основной глагол в

I форме

They did not skate yesterday

They read the book yesterday

Make the negative sentences (создай отрицательные предложения)

Mouse /not/to eat

They/not/to run

They/not/to talk

Ответы:

1. The mouse did not eat.

2. They did not run

3. They did not talk

Put the verbs into the correct form

• Last Sunday Mag (get) up early.

• Last Sunday Mag got up early

• Yesterday she (have) breakfast and (go) to school

• Yesterday she had breakfast and went to school

• Jane (do) her homework two days ago.

• Jane did her homework two days ago

• Last week he (come) to the country to see his grandma.

• Last week he came to the country to see her grandma

• They (to be) very happy.

• They were very happy

• They (see) the car which (stop) next to their house.

• They saw the car which stopp ed next to their house

Goodbye!