Тест "Условные предложения в английском языке"

9-11

Conditionals

Choose the right variant.

1. If the weather were fine, they … out of town.

a) go b) would go c) gone d) had gone

2. If Tom had enough money, he … to the USA long ago.

a)went b) would have gone c) have gone d) would go

3. If I … their language, I could understand what they were saying.

a) had known b) will know c) know d) knew

4. We … win the cup If we keep playing well.

a) will b) are c) are winning d) could have

5. If you touch a socket with wet hands, you … an electric shock.

a) will get b) would get c) would have got d) would have been got

6. If I … noticed Nick, I would have stopped him.

a) - b) had c) have d) would have

7. "Listen to me, Mary! The officer says I cannot go abroad now! I wish I ... the parking fine! I'm so sorry!"

a) paid b) pay c) had paid d) would pay

8. If I … you, I would apologize to her.

a) was b) had been c) were d) will be

9. If you live in Australia, January ... in the middle of summer.

a) is b) was c) will be d) would be

10. If Jane … this medicine yesterday, she would feel better now.

a) take b) took c) taken d) had taken

11. When we ... to the cinema, we ... popcorn.

a) will go; will eat b) will go; eat c) go; would eat d) go; eat

12. If the weather… fine, he will go out of town.

a) was b) is c)will d) were

13. If it hadn’t been raining yesterday, we … on a trip.

a) would have gone b) have gone c) would go d) will have gone

14. – If you ... down for a second, I'll be able to help you. – No, I hate you!

a) calm b) calmed c) will calm d) had calmed

15. If John were playing tonight, we … a better chance of winning.

a) would have b) would c) have d) will have

16. We’ll just go to another restaurant if this one … fully occupied.

a) is b) will c) will be d) has

17. Had the guests come, I … the house.

a) must clean b) will clean c) would have cleaned d) would clean

18. If Rebecca … his phone number before, she would have called him.

a) have learned b) had learned c) learned d) learnt

19. They … let you on the plane unless you have a valid passport.

a) had b) have c) will d) won't

20. If I … a taxi, I would have been there in time.

a) had took b) took c) had taken d) have taken

21. It will save us time and money if we ... the hotel and flight together.

a) booked b) had booked c) book d) will book

22. He won't go to sleep … you tell him a story.

а) when b) unless c) if d) as soon as

23. If I knew his address, I … to him.

a) would write b) wrote c) will write d) write

24. I'm sure she … forgive you if you apologize.

a) will b) would c) should d) -

25. If it rains this afternoon, … come round to my place!

a) can b) will c) – d) would

26. The waiter will tell you when the Picasso exhibition … close. 

a) – b) might c) would d) will

27. I … more shopping in this store if things weren't so expensive here.

a) would doing b) did c) would do d) do

28. If it rains this afternoon, then yesterday's weather forecast … wrong.

a) was b) would be c) will be d) can be

29. I need to get to the supermarket very quickly. I wish I ... a car!

a) would drive b) could drive c) had driven d) drive

30. I want to ask my journalist friend if this pop group … more shows this year. 

a) plays b) played c) will play d) play

Key

1. If the weather were fine, they … out of town.

a) go b) would go c) gone d) had gone

2 тип, главное предложение

2. If Tom had enough money, he … to the USA long ago.

a)went b) would have gone c) have gone d) would go

Mixed conditionals, главное предложение, следствие относится к прошлому

3. If I … their language, I could understand what they were saying.

a) had known b) will know c) know d) knew

2 тип, придаточное предложение

4. We … win the cup If we keep playing well.

a) will b) are c) are winning d) could have

1 тип, главное предложение

5. If you touch a socket with wet hands, you … an electric shock.

a) will get b) would get c) would have got d) would have been got

1 тип, главное предложение

6. If I … noticed Nick, I would have stopped him.

a) - b) had c) have d) would have

3 тип, придаточное предложение

7. "Listen to me, Mary! The officer says I cannot go abroad now! I wish I ... the parking fine! I'm so sorry!"

a) paid b) pay c) had paid d) would pay

Wish - сожаление о прошлом

8. If I … you, I would apologize to her.

a) was b) had been c) were d) will be

2 тип, придаточное предложение. В данном случает вместо was необходимо употребить were. Если Вы изучаете разговорный американский английский и поэтому выбрали was, можете засчитать себе за правильный ответ.

9. If you live in Australia, January ... in the middle of summer.

a) is b) was c) will be d) would be

0 тип, главное предложение

10. If Jane … this medicine yesterday, she would feel better now.

a) take b) took c) taken d) had taken

mixed conditionals, придаточное предложение, условие относится к прошлому, а следствие - к настоящему.

11. When we ... to the cinema, we ... popcorn.

a) will go; will eat b) will go; eat c) go; would eat d) go; eat

0 тип с использованием союза when

12. If the weather… fine, he will go out of town.

a) was b) is c)will d) were

1 тип, придаточное предложение

13. If it hadn’t been raining yesterday, we … on a trip.

a) would have gone b) have gone c) would go d) will have gone

3 тип, главное предложение

14. – If you ... down for a second, I'll be able to help you. – No, I hate you!

a) calm b) calmed c) will calm d) had calmed

1 тип, придаточное предложение. Использование will в данном случае выражает вежливое требование, просьбу.

15. If John were playing tonight, we … a better chance of winning.

a) would have b) would c) have d) will have

2 тип, главное предложение

16. We’ll just go to another restaurant if this one … fully occupied.

a) is b) will c) will be d) has

1 тип, придаточное предложение

17. Had the guests come, I … the house.

a) must clean b) will clean c) would have cleaned d) would clean

3 тип, главное предложение. Вместо союза if использована инверсия.

18. If Rebecca … his phone number before, she would have called him.

a) have learned b) had learned c) learned d) learnt

3 тип , придаточное предложение

19. They … let you on the plane unless you have a valid passport.

a) had b) have c) will d) won't

1 тип, главное предложение, обратите внимание на перевод союза unless

20. If I … a taxi, I would have been there in time.

a) had took b) took c) had taken d) have taken

3 тип, придаточное предложение

21. It will save us time and money if we ... the hotel and flight together.

a) booked b) had booked c) book d) will book

1 тип, придаточное предложение

22. He won't go to sleep … you tell him a story.

а) when b) unless c) if d) as soon as

23. If I knew his address, I … to him.

a) would write b) wrote c) will write d) write

2 тип, главное предложение

24. I'm sure she … forgive you if you apologize.

a) will b) would c) should d) -

1 тип, главное предложение

25. If it rains this afternoon, … come round to my place!

a) can b) will c) – d) would

повелительное наклонение

26. The waiter will tell you when the Picasso exhibition … close. 

a) – b) might c) would d) will

придаточное предложение, которое отвечает на вопрос «ЧТО»

27. I … more shopping in this store if things weren't so expensive here.

a) would doing b) did c) would do d) do

2 тип, главное предложение

28. If it rains this afternoon, then yesterday's weather forecast … wrong.

a) was b) would be c) will be d) can be

вывод, выраженный глаголом в прошедшем времени

29. I need to get to the supermarket very quickly. I wish I ... a car!

a) would drive b) could drive c) had driven d) drive

wish - сожаление о неспособности делать что-то в настоящем времени (первый вариант невозможен)

30. I want to ask my journalist friend if this pop group … more shows this year. 

a) plays b) played c) will play d) play

придаточное предложение, которое отвечает на вопрос «ЧТО»