Памятка и алгоритм , как работать над заданием 38.1/38.2

ЗАДАНИЕ 38.1/38.2

АЛГОРИТМ РАБОТЫ НАД ЗАДАНИЕМ 38

184-220

• The respondents, those surveyed, those questioned, those polled, the votes, the people /the teenagers surveyed
• Data is/are
• Statistics are
• Majority are/option /a table/a pie-chart/a bar-diagram)

• A quarter of the../a fifth of the teenagers, a half of the votes
• is slightly/significantly higher/lower than…
• 32% and 33% respectively
• … ...is almost the same (% and…% respectively)
• Smt are almost 3 times more popular(56%) /preferable/frequently used than smt (12 %)
• is 2% lower/10% /0,1 higher than…на 2 больше/меньше чем…
• Travelling is in the third place with 19% , while….With the lowest/highest percentage shown (59%)
• The number of those who ……is slightly, significantly lower/higher than the figure of…those who
• The percentage of the surveyed …….is more than ten times lower/higher than that of those preferring …..

1 АБЗАЦ (ВВЕДЕНИЕ)

• ВСТУПИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ

• СЕЙЧАС Я РАБОТАЮ НАД ПРОЕКТОМ ТЕМА

• СТРАНА/ АУДИТОРИЯ
• ВЗЯЛ ТАБЛИЦУ/ДИАГРАММУ С РЕЗУЛЬТАМИ ОПРОСА ПОДХОДЯЩИМИ ИЗ ИНЕТА/взял 1 опрос
• ХОЧУ ПРОКОММЕНТИРОВАТЬ/выразить свое мнение) ПО ТЕМЕ ПРОЕКТА

2 АБЗАЦ (ФАКТЫ и ОПИСАНИЕ ДАННЫХ ТАБЛИЦЫ)

• В ТАБЛИЦЕ 5 ОПЦИЙ отвечая на вопрос ….
• САМОЙ БОЛЬШОЙ ПРОЦЕНТ ОПЦИЯ-
• САМАЯ МАЛЕНЬКАЯ ОПЦИЯ
• 2 или 3 ОПЦИЯ НА ВЫБОР (2 СВЕРХУ или любая )
• ДОЛЖНЫ БЫТЬ ЦИФРАМИ НАПИСАНЫ ПРОЦЕНТЫ В СКОБКАХ
• БЕРЕМ ИЗ ТАБЛИЦЫ 2-3 ОПЦИИ КАК ФАКТ
• ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНО УПОМЯНАНИЕ СЛОВО КТО ГОЛОСОВАЛ/РЕСПОНДЕНТЫ

The respondents, those people surveyed, those questioned, those polled, the votes, the people /the teenagers surveyed

3 АБЗАЦ (СРАВНЕНИЕ)

1.Сравниваем 2 оставшиеся опции ИСПОЛЬЗУЯ Сравнительные конструкции (см. список)

2.Цифры должны быть НАПИСАНЫ ЦИФРАМИ

3.Даем свой комментарий -предположение почему есть разница в цифрах

4 абзац (ПРОБЛЕМА И ЕЕ РЕШЕНИЕ)

1.Одна проблема из многих

A possible problem that may arise with…

One of the problems that may arise with …

2.Она указана в 4 пункте плана (НЕ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНО в таблице)

3.Реальная проблема+ простое решение

4.Нельзя- правительство примет меры/родители/школа (УКАЖИТЕ конкретно какие меры будут приняты)

5.НЕТ МЕСТОИМЕНИЙ he/she/you/we

They/their/everyone, a person, mankind, humanity или she or he (she/he)

5 абзац (ВЫВОД+СВОЕ МНЕНИЕ ПРО )

1.Читаем 5 пункт О ЧЕМ ИМЕННО СДЕЛАТЬ ВЫВОД

СЛОВА ПО МОЕМУ МНЕНИЮ

I strongly believe. I’m firmly convinced, Personally, I think

Important, absolutely essential, vital, significant…./plays an important role in life/our lives…

2.Не более 2-3 предложений

3.Считаем слова (184-230/240-не более)

4.Записать 38.1 или 38.2 ТЕМА тоже (она в словах не считается)

1 абзац make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

1)a)It goes without saying that ,,,,(travelling, playing sport, shopping /eating habits, )plays an important role in teenage/people/human life)

b)It is a well-known fact that smt plays an important role in teenage (people’s , human life)

c)Undoubtedly, ..ing plays an important role in everyone’s life.

d)SMT is extremely popular nowadays./

e)Environmental problems/criminal rate/lack of … worry people all over the world. / have been the subject of much recent discussion and debate.

2)I am currently doing a project on why Zetland teenagers would like to go on a space trip. I have found some results of a relevant opinion poll in the form of a pie-chart/a table/ to help give my opinion on the subject.

I am currently working on an important project to find out what/where/why

I want to analyze the data(is/are) and express my point of view.

2 абзац select and report 2-3 facts;

(1 цифра меньше 50%)

• In brief, the information in the pie chart shows the popularity of / reasons for/the importance of/the frequency of/a wide range of …, in percentage terms. To begin with, one of the most prominent features of the data provided in the table(ВАРИАНТЫ) is that the most popular choice/option AMONG THE RESPONDENTS is “1 ”, the figure is 45% . Meanwhile, the least popular(preferable) option is “ 5”, which accounts for 2% .

• Moreover, “ 2” ranks just below “ 1”.(with 40 …% and 45 ….% relatively)
• Moreover, “4 ranks just above 5 (with 43% and 40% respectively) of those questioned opt for.
• Another 35% of those people surveyed mention”3” as an essential term.
• A modest 14 percent of those polled/the teenagers surveyed choose(opt for/vote for/mention “5”)

5)Importantly/notably ,12%of those questioned choose *select/opt for/vote for)“3” СЕРЕДИНА

2 абзац select and report 2-3 facts;

(Если САМАЯ БОЛЬШАЯ цифра 50% и больше)

II. Overall, I can identify some features of the statistics presented in the table/pie chart. The first one is that the majority of the teenagers (50+%) choose “1 “, making this reason the most popular among young people . The second key feature is that the minority of those surveyed (…% ) choose “5 , putting this option at the bottom of the table . Moreover, “2 ” ranks just below “1 ”(with 45%and 28% respectively)

• Moreover, “ 2” ranks just below “ 1”.(with 40 …% and 45 ….% relatively)
• Moreover, “4 ranks just above 5 (with 43% and 40% respectively)
• Moreover, “3” is a moderately popular/quite popular/relatively unpopular/highly popular choice , with a 15% popularity rating

3 абзац make 1-2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

I. Apart from that, the table shows a significant (slight) difference between the options chosen by the respondents( ) shows considerable/notable variation in reasons for ing among…

We can conclude , that “3/2 ” is more/less popular than “4/3 ” . The former(1) comprises 15%, while the latter(2) makes up only 10%. It can be inferred that ИЛИ (surprisingly)

II. БОЛЬШАЯ РАЗНИЦА В ПРОЦЕНТАХ 10 и 30

a) Clearly, there is a significant difference in the …the respondents opt for. ….”4” is nowhere near as popular as/is not nearly as …as “2”, having only 1 % popularity rating , against 19%. It is reasonable to assume that /It can be inferred that

III.ПОЧТИ ОДИНАКОВО (1-2 процента разница)

(CLEARLY),It is rather apparent that two of the options are rated almost identically .“1” is almost/nearly as popular as 2 (37 and 38 respectively).It is reasonable to assume that КОММЕНТАРИЙ

IV.ХОТИМ УКАЗАТЬ на сколько процентов БОЛЬШЕ(разница от 1 до 3 процентов)

• It is rather apparent that (СLEARLY)two of the options is/are rated almost identically. “4”is almost as popular as “3”, with the latter having a 40% popularity rating and the former just 1%(2,3) less , with 39%.

4 абзац outline a problem that can arise with people going into space and suggest a way of solving it;

• Obviously , I can outline an underlying problem that may arise with….

• . Naturally, one of the problems that can arise with…is
• A possible problem that may arise with is that….

• However, one of the possible solutions to this problem is to
• However this problem can be solved If people do smt

5 абзац -conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of space exploration.

All in all , I am firmly convinced /I believe/To my mind/ that … is an essential/vital/significant part of a teenage life

In conclusion, despite the fact that…., I strongly believe that

that reading/doing sports…. is SIGNIFICANT/VITAL /Necessary/absolutely essential /Useful/Irreplaceable for people/ TEENAGERS/ADULTS/STUDENTS/mankind/humanity of all ages. It allows/AIDS /HELPS/PROMOTES us to… escape from daily routine, get a lot of positive emotions , develop our talents and innate abilities and be useful and inevitable for people’s future job.

Extremely /vitally important, absolutely essential for….smt because…

is of utmost importance in…life

Plays an important role in our lives by enabling people to…. Teenagers /people should try to …in order to…

1)Undoubtedly, the choice of the suitable means of transport for travelling)travelling plays an important role in everyone’s life.

2) I am currently working on an important project to find out what ways of travelling are popular among people in Zetland.

3) I have found some results of relevant opinion polls in the form of a table. 4) I want to analyze the data(is/are) and express my point of view.

II passage

In brief, the information in the table shows the popularity of various ways of travelling, in percentage terms. According to the table, travelling by car is the most popular choice, with 40% of the respondents choosing it. Notably, 20% of the people opt for travelling by bus . Meanwhile, the least popular option is ““Hitchhiking” , which accounts only for 3% of the questioned selecting it.

Meanwhile, "Hitchhiking ” has the lowest popularity rating , with just 3% of the people selecting it.

III passage

Clearly, there is a significant difference between the options chosen by the votes./ …the respondents opt for. ….

Travelling by plane is not nearly as popular as flying by plane , having only 8 % popularity rating , against 29%. It can be inferred that flying by plane is much faster, safer and more comfortable than using a train for reaching necessary destinations.

Is almost/nearly 4 times more popular than going by train

IV passage

A possible problem that may arise when people travelling nowadays is that they have to spend a lot to go to their dream destinations/ is that not everybody can afford to go to their dream destinations/ people have to spend a lot money on their trips and not everybody can afford it. /. However this problem can be solved If holiday- makers travel off-season and look for special offers./to save up money for a rainy day in advance to be ready for these expenses.

Possible problems

• losing ID, passport/ phone/bank card run to the police/complain to the police
• missing a train/ flight /to get to the airport or railway station in time /to call/order a taxi in advance
• getting lost /to ask policemen/local people a way to your hotel…/to use a map/modern navigation application on your mobile
• seasickness /to take special medicines before boarding a ship/train/coach/plane
• food poisoning..../to send for a doctor/see a doctor/don’t try/taste unknown local dishes if a person has some stomach disorders/to learn the ingredients for a certain local dish before trying it./to learn a menu properly to find a suitable dish to try

In conclusion, despite some problems associated with travelling , I strongly believe that it is very important for every tourist to choose the best way of doing this. As for me, travelling by car is the best way of travelling , because nothing could be better than private space among close people and an opportunity to stop whenever and wherever a traveller is eager/desires.

• It goes without saying that young people have to carry out/do some household duties , but some chores are less popular than others.
• I am currently working on an important project to find out what household chores young people in Zetland mostly do at home.
• I have found some results of relevant opinion polls in the form of a table.

• I want to analyze the data(is/are) and express my point of view.

II passage

• In brief, the information in the table shows the frequency of various household duties, in percentage terms. To begin with, one of the most popular choice AMONG THE RESPONDENTS is “Tidying one’s room ”, the figure is 39% . Importantly ,17%of those questioned choose /opt for/vote for)“Washing up” Meanwhile, the least preferable option is “Taking out rubbish ”, which accounts for 2% of the respondents .

III passage

Clearly, there is a significant difference between the options chosen by the votes. We can conclude , that “Walking the dog ” is much/a great deal more / more popular than(nearly 10 times more popular) than “Doing shopping ” (with 21 % and 14 % respectively-5) . The former comprises 21%, while the latter makes up only 14%.(11 words) It can be inferred that it is more interesting for teenagers to air a dog as it gives them an opportunity to interact with real living creatures , whereas doing the shopping does not provide them with such an experience.

IV passage

A possible problem that may arise with household chores is that people are so busy nowadays that they do not have enough free time to do everything they must about the house. However this problem can be solved If people learn how to be in charge of their time /manage/master their time or delegate their duties among all family members.

V passage

In my opinion, it is very essential for people to do household chores systematically as they learn to be responsible and to contribute to the running of the home, which will stand them in good stead for the future.

Stand in stead служить хорошим подспорьем для /оказаться полезным

It goes without saying that young people have to carry out/do some household duties , but some chores are less popular than others. I am currently working on an important project to find out what household chores young people in Zetland mostly do at home.I have found some results of relevant opinion polls in the form of a table. I want to analyze the data(is/are) and express my point of view.

In brief, the information in the table shows the frequency of various household duties, in percentage terms. To begin with, one of the most popular choice is “Tidying one’s room ” ( with 39%) Importantly ,17%of those questioned choose “Washing up” Meanwhile, the least preferable option is “Taking out rubbish ”, (with only 2%)

Clearly, there is a significant difference between the options chosen by the votes. We can conclude , that “Walking the dog ” is a great deal more popular than “Doing shopping ” (with 21 % and 14 % respectively) . It can be inferred that it is more interesting for teenagers to air a dog as it gives them an opportunity to interact with real living creatures , whereas doing the shopping does not provide them with such an experience.

A possible problem that may arise with household chores is that people are so busy nowadays that they do not have enough free time to do everything they must about the house. However this problem can be solved If people learn how to be in charge of their time or delegate their duties among all family members.

In my opinion, it is very essential for people to do household chores systematically as they learn to be responsible and to contribute to the running of the home , which will stand them in good stead for the future.

242 words

• It goes without saying that young people have to do some household duties , but some chores are less popular than others.I am currently working on an important project to find out what household chores young people in Zetland mostly do at home.I have found some results of relevant opinion polls in the form of a table. I want to analyze the data and express my point of view.
• In brief, the information in the table shows the frequency of various household duties, in percentage terms. To begin with, one of the most popular choice is “Tidying one’s room ” ( with 39%) Importantly ,17%of those questioned choose “Washing up” .Meanwhile, the least preferable option is “Taking out rubbish”, (with only 2%)
• Clearly, there is a significant difference between the options chosen by the votes. We can conclude, that “Walking the dog” is a great deal more popular than “Doing shopping” (with 21 % and 14 % respectively). It can be inferred that it is more interesting for teenagers to air a dog as it gives them an opportunity to interact with real living creatures.
• A possible problem that may arise with household chores is that people are so busy nowadays that they do not have enough free time to do everything they must about the house. However, this problem can be solved If people learn how to be in charge of their time .
• In my opinion, it is very essential for people to do household chores systematically as they learn to be responsible and hardworking ,which will stand them in good stead for the future.

260 words

1.Lack of physical activity and refusal to do sports have been the subject of much recent discussion and debate . I am currently working on an important project to find out why some people in Zetland refuse to do sports regularly. I have found some results of relevant opinion polls in the form of a table to help give my opinion on the subject.

2.Overall, I can identify some features of the statistics presented in the table. The first one is that the relative majority of the respondents (47%) take no pleasure in going in for sports. The second key feature is that 19% of those surveyed lack motivation for playing sports on a regular basis. Finally, the minority of the respondents ( only 7% ) are not engaged into doing sports as they have nobody to share this activity with.

3) a)It is rather apparent that the number of the people who refuse to do sports as it is too expensive is slightly higher/bigger/lower/smaller that the number of those voted who are not into sport regularly because they do not have enough free time to do it. (with 12% and 9% respectively) It can be explained by the fact that people nowadays are so busy with their work and family matters/duties that it is more difficult and problematic for them to find spare time for regular sports activities than to save money for buying necessary sports equipment and paying for membership cards.

b)It is rather apparent that two of the options are rated almost identically. The option “To expensive” is almost/nearly as popular as the option “No time”(12% and 9% respectively). It can be explained by the fact that lack of spare time and money prevent a lot of people from going in for sport on a regular basis as doing sports is time-consuming and expensive type of hobby /entertainment at present time.

4) a)A possible problem that may arise if a person does not do sports regularly is that people risk/take risk of developing serious health problems such as obesity, heart diseases , a high level of cholesterol and high blood pressure. To solve this problem, it is advisable to incorporate /implement regular physical activity into their daily routine, such as walking, jogging or cycling, in order to maintain their overall health.

b)People have a lot of psychological issues and inside complexes such as a low self-esteem and living aloof from the world due to gaining weight and being unattractive. This problem can be solved if people develop a habit of jogging and doing morning exercises regularly and working out in the gym quiet often to lose extra kilograms and stay in a good shape that will cause building self- confidence.

5) In conclusion, I strongly believe that the best way to motivate people to do sports is to create an inclusive and supportive environment that focuses on the enjoyment and benefits of physical activity rather than on competition. This way, people will be likely to feel motivated and empowered to incorporate(implement) physical exercises into their lives.

• It goes without saying that the right choice of a place for spending a holiday is an essential part of a well-organized rest. I am currently working on an important project to find out how people in Zetland choose a place for their holidays .I have found some results of relevant opinion polls in the form of a table. I want to analyze the data and express my point of view.
• In brief, the information in the table shows a range of factors that influence a choice of a holiday, in percentage terms. To begin with, one of the most popular option is “Cost of accommodation” , with 39% of the respondents selecting it. A modest 17 % of those questioned worry about travel time necessary for reaching a destination. Meanwhile, the least preferable option is “Good Internet connection in the hotel”, with only 4%
• Clearly, there is a significant difference between the options chosen by the votes. We can conclude, that the answer “Travel cost” is a great deal more popular than the option “Tourist attractions” (with 22 % and 12 % respectively). It can be inferred that nowadays travel expenses can be very high and not everyone can waste so much money just to get to a desirable destination while any tourist can easily find some landmarks and natural wonders to visit wherever he travels.
• A possible problem that may arise with choosing a place for holidays is that sometimes a chosen place requires a lot of money for getting there, hotels and activities. However, this problem can be solved If people limit their travel expenses or change package holidays into travelling on their own.
• In my opinion, it is very significant for people to choose the right and the most suitable for their life style place to rest . Not to be mistaken people should match up their desires and life interests with their opportunities and correctly evaluate their income and future expenses.

260 words

There is no doubt that travelling plays an important role in our life. To learn more about what popular ways of travelling are in Zetland, I have found a table containing the results of relevant opinion polls. In this essay I am going to describe my findings and give my opinion on the subject of the project. According to the data I have found, people in Zetland use different means of transport while travelling. What stand out from the table is that the most popular way of travelling among the respondents is by car, at 40%. Another striking feature is that the least proportion of the people enjoy hitchhiking, at 3%. Looking more closely at the table, we can note that travelling by train is almost as popular as travelling by bus, the difference between them is only 9%. The difference between travelling by train and by plane is considerable. It is 21%, which is surprising because planes are the fastest means of transport. One problem that is nowadays associated with travelling is that people spend a lot of money when doing this because everything is so expensive these days. A solution is for people to travel off-season and look for special offers. To conclude, I believe that despite some problems associated with travelling, it is very important to choose the best way of doing this. As for me, it is travelling by car, because nothing could be better than private space among close people.

1) It goes without saying that doing sports plays an important role in teenage life. I am currently doing a project on why young people do sports in Zetland .I have found some results of relevant opinion polls in the form of a pie-chart to help give my opinion on the subject.

2. To begin with, one of the most prominent features of the data provided in the pie-chart is that the most popular choice is “Losing weight ”, the figure is 35% . Meanwhile, the least popular option is “Improving health ,” which accounts for 10% .Moreover, “Getting rid of stress” ranks just below “Losing weight” (with 25%and 35% respectively)

3. Apart from that, the table shows a significant difference between the options chosen by the respondents. We can conclude , that “Going together with friends ” is considerably more popular than “Following parents’ advice ” . The former comprises 19%, while the latter makes up only 11%. It can be inferred that getting on well with friends and gaining popularity among peers are more significant for adolescents than their parents’ opinions.

4. Naturally, one of the problems that can arise If young people do not do sports .They can easily gain weight , lose their attractiveness and have health problems . However, one of the possible solutions to this problem is to choose a physical activity they will enjoy doing and avoid eating unhealthy food to keep fit.

5. All in all , I am firmly convinced that going in for sports Is vital for the rising generation because it allows them to keep fit, stay healthy , be attractive and get a lot of positive emotions.

Тренировочные задания