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Разработки  /  Английский язык  /  Тесты  /  10 класс  /  Минитесты к учебнику "Информационные технологии"

Минитесты к учебнику "Информационные технологии"

Данное пособие представляет собой сборник минитестов к учебнику "Информационные технологии" (В. Эванс, Д. Дули, С. Райт. «Информационные технологии». «Экспресс Паблишинг», 2011 г. (Virginia Evans, Jenny Dooley, Stanley Wright. Information Technology. “Express Publishing”, 2011).

12.01.2017

Содержимое разработки

Minitest 1

Fill in the blanks with the correct words from Unit 1.

1.A superior c________ m___________ is special for Mac.

2.If you want to change a computer for your needs you should c________ it.

3.PCs have more powerful v____________ s_______________.

4.The most common PC operating system is created by a company named M_____________.

5.PCs work with a faster p___________ s___________.

6.Macs use operating system called ___ _____ _____.

7.W__________ is an operating system for PCs.

8.There are so many fonts used by the t__________ on this computer.

9.As they prefer the Windows OS they decided to buy a P__.

10.To improve the p_______ process install publishing software.



Minitest 2

Unscramble the words (1-10) and match them with their definitions (A-J)

1. einl ancdmom; 2. erfe weratfos necilse; 3. sutnodirtisbi xinul; 4. leramtin; 5. utbuntu; 6. loprotco pi/ptc; 7. sorvend; 8. acefierten;

9. pnoe fceifo; 10. epno cursoe.

A. a software that can be distributed with the same basic source code

B. a license that allows users to change and distribute programs

C. a collection of software for Linux

D. distribute products and software.

E. used to input command lines

F. has word processing and spreadsheet programs

G. Linux-based operating system

H. provides a way for a user to interact with a computer

I. a set of rules that determine how a computer connects to a network or the internet.

J. a word or a phrase that makes a computer perform an operation



Minitest 3.

Write a word that is similar in meaning to the underlined part .

1.The owner of the Dartmouth Enterprises didn`t want any small applications embedded in a webpage.

ap_l_ _ s

2.To streamline communication for the employees the head of the company included a shared file that can be used to spread information.

__ _c_ _o_i _ _u_l_t_n b_ _r

3.The product can work properly for a long time if it has high quality.

r _ _ _ a_ _ _ _ t _

4.A section containing any type of media used on a webpage, including images, animation and videos is really helpful for the clients.

m_ _ _ _ m_ _ _ _

5.We will convert all the images to a video format that is used to compress videos into smaller files.

_ _ _ G

6.A device that is used to play media such as videos and animations can be embedded in a webpage.

m_ _i _ _l _ _ _ r

7.The company keeps the employees up-to-date with new training requirements using a computer to train them .

_B_

8.They specialize in the use of a computer to design manufacturing facilities such as machines or buildings.

_ _ D

9.The head of the company required a helpful section with a list of common questions with the answers.

_ A _

10.All guidance will be done through the menus without a word, phrase or image that includes a hyperlink and can be used for navigation.

_n _ _ _ r







Minitest 4.

Fill in the blanks with the correct words and phrases from the word bank.

CPM, ad products , frequency capping, geo targeting, CPC, click-through rate,click tracking,above the fold, animated GIFs, hang

1.The banner doesn`t have a high ______________ .

2.Pricing named _____________ is a model wherein rates are charged according to how many people view the advertisement.

3.The use of _______ ________ prevents overexposure of the advertisements.

4.Any banner would look more attractive if its advertisements are created with the help of ___________ ____________.

5.If the price of an advertisement depends on how many clicks it receives the ______ tends to be expensive.

6.When the advertisement is located _______ ______ _______ it is visible without scrolling down after the page has loaded .

7.According to __________ ____________ studies animated GIF banner receives a larger number of clicks.

8.To avoid losing profits it is recommended to use __________ ___________ when showing ads in geographical areas where they are relevant.

9.A variety of advertising opportunities named ___ ____________ can be located on a website.

10.The majority of ads ___________ preventing a website from loading all the way













Minitest 5.

Match the beginnings and the endings of the sentences.

1. An integrated circuit could be bigger anyway

A. if the latency time on the machine were too long .

2.The company employs new embedded system

B.If it worked at higher speeds linking computers together.


3. The oscilloscope is

C. for complete computer integrated manufacturing.


4.Encoder is a device

D.there are several devices attached to it.

5. Automation system will increase production

E.machines are used to perform tasks without human assistance.

6.The head of the company says that Ethernet

network would be more effective


F.that allows the hardware to work together.

7.CAM is used as a program

G.a software problem that can lower production.

8.The factory has low redundancy

H.a device that allows the user to view the electric voltage of a machine.

9.A new processor might be needed

I.so it doesn`t replace machines quickly.

10.Priority inversion is

J.that relays mechanical data to a network.






Minitest 6

Match the words with the definitions:

1. tour 6. dashboard

2. Basecamp 7. gallery

3. telecommute 8. toggle

4. web-based 9. message board

5. centralize 10. color coding



A. a display on a computer that shows commonly or recently used tiles and programs

B. a series of web pages that offer information about a product or site

C. to bring things from multiple places and make them available in one location

D. a program offered by the company 37 signals that organizes projects

and can be accessed by multiple users simultaneously

E. to work at a location away from a main office by using technology

F. it is available on the Internet instead of on a disk

G. an online application that displays and organizes messages from

users

H. the practice of labeling things with different colors in order to tell them

apart

I. a collection of icons or pictures that have been organized in a file or page

J. to move from one file or setting to another







Minitest 7.

Fill in the blanks with the correct words from Unit 7.

1.Viruses can i_______ so that they are impossible to delete.

2.As all viruses r________ themselves quickly, they infected multiple computers.

3.You l_____ _______ when you enter identification that allows you to use a computer first .

4.A program file that installs itself without permission is named v___________.

5.Nowadays a lot of h__________ illegally exploit computer hardware and software.

6.The manager of the company complains that the h______ has a very harmful virus attached to it..

7.Using a method named p__________ the hacker gained access to computers when the owners logged in.

8.The computer has got r_______ e________ in the operating system.

9.The o______ v_________ copies its code over and destroys the files of the original data.

10.Email i________ computers with viruses.



Minitest 8.

Match the words with the definitions:

1. legitimate 6.phishing

2. malware 7. pretexting

3. card scanning 8.pharming

4. Trojan horse 9.fraud

5. identity theft 10.spyware



A. any type of malicious, harmful software

B. a computer program that appears to be beneficial but is actually malicious

C. a process wherein thieves trick people into giving away their personal

information through email

D. the process of stealing another person's personal information and using

it for personal gain

and can be accessed by multiple users simultaneously

E. a type of computer program that gathers someone's personal information

without their knowledge

F. the practice of capturing the personal information stored on credit

cards, debit cards, or passports

G. a process wherein thieves reroute people to a fake website that appears to

be legitimate in order to trick them into giving away their personal information

H. a process wherein thieves trick people into giving away their personal

information over the phone.

I. an action that results in the loss of another person's property

J. anything that is considered to be legal



Minitest 9.

Write a word that is similar in meaning to the underlined part .

1.We will review a record of who has accessed a computer system and what actions they took.

a__ i _ _o_

2. Your browser should block an advertisement that suddenly appears in a new window in an Internet browser.

p_ _ u_

3. Employees who violate a set of rules that must be followed for the sake of security, will receive disciplinary action.

_r_ _ _ c _ _

4. The software supplier is releasing a piece of code that is used to fix a flaw in a computer program fixing all the errors.

p_ _ _ h

5. A flaw in a computer program has been traced by the IT department.

_ u _

6.The bug made an unwanted hidden way to get by security in computers and programs, sometimes intentionally created.

_ _ _ k _ _ _ r

7. The state of being safe from attack in the company has recent breach.

s_ _ _r_ _ _

8. You must keep a program that restricts access on a network to prevent attacks from hackers.

_ _ r_w_ _ _

9. A person or program that attempts to access a network or computer without permission is of a big danger for the computer`s operating system.

I _ _ _ _d_ _

10. They installed a type of trojan virus that tracks what keystrokes are entered into a computer and the iT department had to remove it.

_e _ _ _ g_ _ r



Minitest 10.

Unscramble the words (1-10) and match them with their definitions (A-J)

1.ewb eagp silansay ; 2.atenqaurin; 3.ryceb malicirn; 4. tian-siruv aftersow; 5. cubakp; 6. elfas itospesvi; 7. asfle vtisegena; 8. attced;

9. itktoro; 10. sivur vmalreo artsowef.

A. when anti-virus software incorrectly indicates that a clean file has

been infected with a computer virus.

B. a process wherein the security of a website is determined

in order to help computer users know whether or not the website is safe.

C. a person who uses computers and the Internet to commit crimes

such as identity theft and fraud.

D. something is to place it in complete isolation where it cannot access or infect

anything else.

E. when anti-virus software incorrectly indicates that an infected file

is clean.

F. to create a duplicate copy of data that is stored on a separate hard drive or computer

system to prevent the loss of the data.

G. searches a computer system for computer viruses.

H. to discover something .

I. . destroys computer viruses, removing them from

the files they have infected.

J. a type of computer virus that is created to gain total control over a computer

system by overwriting parts of its operating system.





Minitest 11.

Fill in the blanks with the correct words from Unit 11.

1. A system's ability to change size as needed in a given situation is named s_________.

2.If you need a service offered to specific users who have purchased it and is not

available publicly use p__________ c____________.

3. A service offered for any users on the Internet is p__________ c___________.

4.. A way of selling computer use as a metered service like water and electricity is called u______

c___________.

5.D_____________ will help to introduce new software into a group of hardware.

6.C_ _ is a system of computers on a network containi ng copies of data that nearby users can access.

7. A model for payment where customers pay according to how much they use a resource is p_______ a_ y_ _ g_ .

8.When users receive a computing operating system and related components over the Internet they use P_ _ _.

9.If it is necessary to receive applications over the Internet instead of buying and installing them you can use S_ _ _.

10.E_________ is a computer system's ability to gain or lose computer resources as a user sees fit. .





Minitest 12.

Fill in the blanks with the correct words and phrases from the word bank.

Implanted microchip,PACs,EHR,lab-on-a-chip,interoperability,bar coding,micro robotic tweezers,optic scanner,EMM,CDSS

1.______________ is a device that reads and records identification labels on medications. .

2.. A tiny device in a person's body that releases specific amounts of medicine is an _______ _____________.

3. A system in which doctors scan medicines and match them to patients is named __________ _____________.

4.Doctors use ___________ which is a system that captures and stores medical images from different sources. .

5._____________ is the ability to easily send or combine electronic health data from

one system into another. .

6.______________ is a computerized version of a patient's health record. .

7.This tiny device called ______________ holds cells and fluid that a doctor can analyze easily. .

8.These _____ ___________ _______________ allow a doctor to operate in extremely small or delicate areas .

9.. A system that helps doctors diagnose problems is called ______________ .

It also suggests treatment options.

10.____________ helps hospitals keep track of medications and medical supplies.





Minitest 13.

Fill in the blanks with the correct words from Unit 13.

1.You can create a personal website named b________ for friends and family to enjoy.

2.. We build and maintain the main directory of a file system named r_________ d_________.

3. We allow customers to use n_________ l________ to navigate and search your site.

4. We create customer whimsical a_______ G______ that add an interactive element to

Interface.

5.W___ p_______ is a webpage that displays information from several sources.

6. Communication between computers or networks is called I______________ .

7.P__ __ c_____________ is needed for upholding certain security standards when

accepting credit cards.

8.. A t_________ l___________ shows that information is safe on a page.

9.. A(n) i_______ f____________ prevents people from sending malicious

software to you.

10.. Our site shows up when people search the k_____ w _____

"hardware ".





Minitest 14.

Choose the correct answers.



1.The candidate for the administrator of the computer system must have a degree in a ………

field.

A) technical B) science C) chemical

2.He will have to delete files or data from a computer which is called to ……….

A) to lose B) install C) purge

3.Candidates must also have experience working with a computer operating system named …….

A) Linux B) Unix C) Windows

4. To modify or arrange something you should ……….. it.

A) delete B) configure C) set up

5. Identifying and fixing technical problems is ………..

A) configuring B) purging C) troubleshooting

6.Interested applicants must send a ……………. that explains why a person wants

and is qualified for, a job.

A) message B) email C) cover letter

7. …………….. is organizing computer files in an orderly way.

A) identifying B) file archiving C)maintaining

8. A person who manages a computer system is …………..

A) system administrator B) system manager C) system director

9. To …………. is named to get the new software and add it to the system.

A) configure B) install C) delete

10. With some ………………………………… our network would be faster.

A)performance tuning B) troubleshooting C) file archiving





Minitest 15.

Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F). Correct the wrong statements.

1. A GUI (graphical user interface) is how a user interacts with a computer using images and text.

2. If something is back end, it occurs in the middle of a project or job.

3. A component is a part of something bigger.

4. A script is a small part of commands to be carried out automatically.

5. An editor is a program that is used to create and change files.

6. If something is user-friendly, it is easy to access and use.

7. If something is interactive , it will respond to a user's commands.

8. A web developer is an operating system that builds a website.

9. XML (extensive markup language) is a programming language that is used to encode web pages.

10. HTML (hypertext markup language) is a way to delete a text on web







Keys .

Тест 1 :1.color matching;2.customize;3.video subsystems;4.Microsoft;5.processing speed;6. OS X ;7.Windows;8.typography;9.PC ; 10.prepress.



Тест 2: 1. command line - J; 2. free software license - B; 3. Linux distributions - C; 4. terminal- E; 5. Ubuntu- G; 6. IP/TCP protocol- I; 7. vendors - D; 8. interface- H; 9. Open office - F; 10. open source- A.



Тест 3:1.applets;2.electronic bulletin board;3.reliability;4.multimedia;5.MPEG;6.media player;7.CBT;8.CAD;9.FAQ;10.anchor.

Тест 4:1.click-through rate;2.CPM;3.frequency capping;4.animated GIFs;5.CPC;6. above the fold;7.click tracking;8.geo targeting;9.ad products ; 10.hang.



Тест 5: 1-D, 2-F, 3-H, 4-J, 5-E, 6-B, 7-C, 8-I, 9-A, 10-G.



Тест 6: 1-B, 2-D, 3-E, 4-F, 5-C, 6-A, 7-I, 8-J, 9-G, 10-H.



Тест 7:1.imbed;2.replicate;3.log in;4.virus;5.hacker;6.host ;7.piggyback;8.resident extension;9.overwriting virus ; 10.infect



Тест 8: 1.-J, 2.-A, 3.-F, 4.-B, 5.-D, 6.-C ,7.-H, 8.-G, 9.-I, 10-E



Тест 9: 1. audit log, 2.pop up. 3.protocol, 4.patch,5.bug,6.backdoor,7.security, 8.firewall,9.intruder, 10.keylogger.



Тест 10: 1. web page analysis - B; 2. quarantine - D; 3. cyber criminal - C; 4. anti-virus software- G; 5. backup- F; 6. false positives- A; 7. false negatives- E; 8. detect- H; 9. rootkit - J; 10. virus removal software- I.



Тест 11: 1.scalability;2.private clouds;3.public clouds;4.utility computing;5.deployment;6.CDN;7.pay as you go;8.PaaS; 9.SaaS; 10. elasticity.



Тест 12 :1.optic scanner;2.implanted microchip;3.bar coding; 4.PACs;5.interoperability;6.EHR; 7.lab-on-a-chip;8.micro robotic tweezers;9.CDSS;10.EMM.



Тест 13: 1.blog;2.root directory;3.natural language; 4.animated GIF; 5.web portal;6.interface; 7.PCI compliance ; 8.trust logo;9.ingress filter;10.key word.



Тест 14: 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7. B 8. A 9 B 10. A



Тест 15: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F











Содержимое разработки

Minitest 1

Fill in the blanks with the correct words from Unit 1.

1. A computer programmer is responsible for maintaining and repairing s__________ applications.

2. If a computer is o____________, it is connected to the Internet.

3. U__________ security software was a change from his regular duties.

4. Q__________ A__________ Department troubleshoots technical issues.

5. This plan can offer you more information s____________.

6. Our IT d___________ deals with the tasks efficiently.

7. H___________ refers to the technical parts of a computer.

8. It's not a problem for Jason to enter the d________ into the computer.

9. Thompson is exceptionally skilled in data p___________.

10. The company uses e___________ to protect database.



Minitest 2.

Fill in the blanks with the correct words from Unit 2.

1.You can receive and make calls with the help of you c_____ p_______.

2.He does work on the plane on his l________ ____.

3.Does John`s P______ notify him about our meetings?

4.Everyone in the office has their own d__________ c__________.

5. The m_______ f_________ supports many other computers working at once.

6.Do w___________ s___________ have more memory than ordinary computers?

7.Can I log on to the s__________ to get access to all printers ?

8.There is a great variety of h________ P_______ in the DNS shop.

9.Our supervisor says there is no need for a s_________ c___________ in our company.

10.Before you click “reserve workstation” you should l_________ to the server first.





Minitest 3.

1. Match the pictures to the names of the computer components.

A)motherboard; B)CPU; C)RAM; D) hard drive; E) power supply; F) video card

12356

2. Say what ...

A) is the main circuit board?

B) is measured in megabytes (MB) or gigabytes (GB)?

C) is sometimes called the brain of the computer, and its job is to carry out commands?

D) is responsible for what you see on the monitor?

E) converts the power from the wall outlet to the type of power needed by the computer?

F) dissipates the heat and keeps the CPU cooler?



Minitest 4(1)

Fill in the blanks with the correct words from Unit 4.

1.A device that is used to control a pointer or a cursor is called a m_________.

2.A m___________ usually gathers sounds.

3.You name a device that reads images and sends them to a computer a s________ .

4.A device that displays images is called a m____________.

5.A k_________ enters information into a computer.

6.A U____ c ________ connects computers and devices.

7.Information is entered with an i____ d_________ .

8.A device that is added to a computer is called a p___________ .

9.A t_______ s___________ does not need a mouse.

10.A business owner needs help with a computer u_________ .



Minitest 4 (2).

Unscramble the words and match them to the definitions:

1. obayredk

A. a small camera that connects to a computer. It broadcasts sound and video on the Net.


2. suemo

B. a device that is used to record sound


3. nascren

C. a set of buttons that is used to enter information into a computer


4. poohcirnem

D. a small device that is used to move the cursor and select items on a computer


5. rotomin

E. a device that can be connected to a computer


6. hepirrelap

F. a device that is used for transferring printed documents and pictures into a computer system


7. mabcew

G. a screen that displays text, video, or images





Minitest 5

Look at the picture, form correct sentences about NETWORKING. Use the table. Then, translate your sentences into Russian.

LAN routers

Interference

Businesses

The DHCP

The router

Computer network

Routers

A computer

Some routers

A WLAN

connects

don't support

need

helps

is not functioning

links

communicate

provides

impacts

work

computers wirelessly

during a cycle

a business

different IP addresses for computers

a router's configuration

a WLAN

a correct configuration to work properly

LAN to the Internet

on the Internet

well near walls or metals





Minitest 6.

Fill in the blanks with the correct words from Unit 6.

1.Files and programs can be minimized in different w________ .

2.He used the program named o________ s_______ to make a computer work.

3.The pointer d_______ files to different folders.

4.G________ ____ __________ represents files via small pictures.

5.She saw the file onscreen as it was on the d_________ .

6.Symbols and pictures in GUI are called i___________ .

7.I added a s___________ one day but it disappeared the next.

8.Clicking o_______ m__________ will help you to save folders and icons.

9.You should s_______ the shortcuts to the desktop.

10.Files and commands are chosen with the p_________ .



Minitest 7

Match the words with the definitions:

1. format 6. template

2. macro 7. document

3. layout 8. spell check

4. font 9. word processing program

5. compatibility 10. formatting



A. a short keystroke that performs a predetermined action, a set of instructions for a computer

B. blank layout for certain types of documents

C. the style of the typed characters on a document

D. a file's type

E. a file created on a word processing program

F. if you want to write on a computer, you use a ...

G. the way that items are arranged on a document

H. the ability of one program or file to work with a different program

I. the design of the words on a document

J. a function that reviews a document for spelling errors



Minitest 8.

Fill in the blanks with the correct words from Unit 8.

1.A file that is sent with an email is called an a_________.

2.A d_____ n___________ is usually used to identify companies and addresses.

3.You name a computer that sends email a S____ s____ .

4.A program that saves, sends and receives emails is called e______ c_____________.

5.A p____________ lets a person access something.

6.A w_________ provider is used for personal email.

7.Incoming mail is entered with P_______ server.

8.My e________ a________ is not receiving mail.



Minitest 9.

Match the beginnings and the endings of the sentences.

1. This part of the web address A. more activity from search engines.

2. Search engine B. what meta tags are.

3. All web browsers C. allows people to look for particular information.

4. The hyperlinks don't navigate D. supports higher traffic to the site.

5. Our site gets E. allows the computer to connect to the site.

6. I don't even know F. away from the original page.

7. Our website appears G. when I'm searching for specific information.

8. The new host H. include several additional meta tags.

9. New HTML codes I. at the top of the search results.

10. I usually browse the web at work J. now support our graphics.



Minitest 10.

Fill in the blanks with the correct words from Unit 10.

1.A p_______ is a small dot that makes up part of an image on a computer screen.

2.If you want to store pictures on your computer use a file named J______

3.You need g________ e__________ p________ to edit your pictures.

4.A t____________ is a small amount of a color in something.

5.If the e_____________ is poor the image may be dark.

6.My camera can produce a clear picture due to a good r__________.

7.Images or g______ , as we call them , can be found on a computer,in a book or magazine.

8.To make the picture smaller you should r________ it.

9.We remove unnecessary parts of the picture when we c_________ it.

10.Make the c____________ a little lighter if the picture is too dark.



Minitest 11

Unscramble the words (1-10) and match them with their definitions (A-J)

1. arteopro; 2. sdhaeeretps; 3. ledif; 4. murlofa; 5. lecl; 6. requy; 7. bataseda; 8. skortehew;

9. lebat; 10. ticonnuf.

A. a computer program that organizes information and performs calculations

B. one unit of a spreadsheet that holds a piece of information

C. a single page of a spreadsheet

D. a mathematical instruction that performs a specific calculation in a spreadsheet.

E. a category in a database that holds a particular type of information

F. a symbol in a formula that performs a specific calculation

G. a search that locates all information of a specific type

H. a grid that organizes data into columns and rows

I. a large group of data organized in a computer system. It allows you to search and find information easily.

J. any mathematical calculation that you perform in a spreadsheet



Minitest 12.

Fill in the blanks with the correct words from Unit 12.

1.All the information you have in a website is called c_______.

2.To move around the website you need n__________.

3.To build sites create c______________.

4.The website should have a good u________ to use it easily.

5.Easy v______________ can help you find a website on a search engine.

6.W________ d_____________ is choosing a website`s visuals.

7.A simple language that decides how a web page looks is C_ _.

8.Improve the f_______ so the website worked well.

9.Your website will look more interesting if you give it a different a________.

10.A personal page is a b______.



Minitest 13.

Complete the text, use the words in the box.

Fonts and sizes; printing press; layout; design and production; artwork; greeting cards; software; documents; graphics; desktop publisher



What is desktop publishing?

Desktop publishing refers to the 1) ... of publications using personal computers with graphics capability. This can be applied to printing magazines, newsletters, brochures, and even 2) ... .

Publishing has been around since the 15th century thanks to Guttenberg’s invention of the 3) ... . Publishing has come a long way since then with the introduction of the personal home computer. Through the use of 4) ... , people can manipulate text and 5) ... on screen before finally committing a design to paper.

Anyone who owns desktop publishing software and a computer can be called a 6) ... . This can be a graphic artist who designs documents for her client to a girl who creates a poster to advertise her lemonade stand.

Virtually anyone can use desktop publishing software and techniques to produce 7)... , but that does not mean they have the design know-how to do it right.

A good DTP system will provide, among other things, facilities to fit text into irregular shapes in a variety of 8) ... . It should also be able to manipulate the shape and size of photos or 9) ... that you import. You should be able to build columns, headers and footers in your 10) ... .



Minitest 14.

Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F). Correct the wrong statements.

1. A video bridge is a device that allows you to hold multipoint videoconferences. It

connects calls from several different locations.

2. A monitor is a screen that displays text, video, or images.

3. Echo-cancellation is a process that increases the amount of echo heard by participants of a videoconference.

4. A dedicated system includes all the necessary components of videoconferencing together as a set.

5. Document sharing is a feature of some videoconferencing systems. It allows everyone participating in the videoconference to exchange the documents

6. A videoconference is a meeting or conversation between only two people in different locations using computer technology.

7. Bandwidth is a measurement of the amount of information that a computer network can send or receive. High bandwidth allows images and websites to load quickly on the Internet.

8. A codec is a piece of videoconferencing equipment that can take photos.

9. A webcam is a small camera that connects to a computer. It broadcasts sound and video on the Internet.

10. A multipoint videoconference is a videoconference among people in two different locations.





Minitest 15.

Match the words to form collocations. Then use them to make sentences about E-commerce.

1.

brick and

A

certificate

2.

affiliate

B

director

3.

shopping

C

program

4.

page

D

questions

5.

digital

E

views

6.

certificate

F

percentages

7.

marketing

G

traffic

8.

increase

H

mortar

9.

frequently asked

I

authority

10.

payment

J

cart





Keys

Minitest 1.

1. software; 2. online; 3. updating; 4. quality assurance; 5. security; 6. department; 7. hardware; 8. data; 9. processing; 10. encoding.



Minitest 2.

1.cell phone;2.laptop;3.PDA;4.desktop computer;5.main frame;6.work stations;7.server;8.handheld PCs;9.super computer;10.log on.



Minitest 3.

Task 1: 1-hard drive, 2-CPU, 3-motherboard, 4-video card, 5-power supply, 6-RAM

Task 2: A) motherboard, B) RAM, C) CPU, D) video card, E) power supply, F) heat sink.



Minitest 4(1).

1.mouse;2.microphone;3.scanner;4.monitor;5.keyboard;6.USB cable;7.input device;8.peripheral;9.touch screen;10.upgrade.



Minitest 4 (2).

1. keyboard - C; 2. mouse - D; 3. scanner - F; 4. microphone - B; 5. monitor - G; 6. peripheral - E; 7. webcam - A



Minitest 5.

1. LAN routers work well near walls or metals.

2. Interference impacts a router's configuration.

3. Businesses communicate on the Internet.

4. The DHCP provides different IP addresses for computers.

5. The router links LAN to the Internet.

6. Computer network helps a business.

7. Routers need a correct configuration to work properly.

8. A computer is not functioning during a cycle.

9. Some routers don't support a WLAN.

10. A WLAN connects computers wirelessly.



Minitest 6.

1.windows, 2.operating system, 3.drags, 4.graphical user interface,5.desktop,6.icons,7.shortcut,8.options menu,9.save,10.pointer.



Minitest 7.

1-D, 2-A, 3-G, 4-C, 5-H, 6-B, 7-E, 8-J, 9-F, 10-I.



Minitest 8.

1.attachment;2.domain name;3.SMTP server;4.email client;5.password;6. webmail;7.POP3;8.email address.



Minitest 9.

1-E, 2-C, 3-J, 4-F, 5-A, 6-B, 7-I, 8-D, 9-H, 10-G.



Minitest 10.

1.pixel;2.JPEG;3.graphic editing program;4.tint;5.exposure;6. resolution;7.graphics;8.resize;9.crop ; 10.contrast.



Minitest 11.

1. operator - F; 2. spreadsheet - A; 3. field - E; 4. formula - J; 5. cell - B; 6. query - G; 7. database - I; 8. worksheet - C; 9. table - H; 10. function - D.



Minitets 12.

1.content;2.navigation;3.coding;4.usability;5.visibility;6. web design;7.CSS;8.functionality;9.appearance ; 10.blog.



Minitest 13.

1.design and production; 2. greeting cards; 3. printing press; 4. software; 5. graphics; 6. desktop publisher; 7. documents; 8. fonts and sizes; 9. artwork; 10. layout.



Minitest 14.

1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F



Minitest 15.

1.- H; 2. - C; 3. - J; 4. - E; 5. - A; 6. - I; 7. - B; 8. - G; 9. - D; 10. - F.

Содержимое разработки

Minitest 1

1. What stands for the abbreviations RAM, SIMM, DIMM, CPU, MB? Write the full form of the expressions.

2. Match the beginnings and the endings of the sentences:

A.

The more cores you have,

1.

the faster it will work.


B.

Regarding the speed of the processor, the more gigahertz are available,

2.

you need to add more memory.

C.

The faster your processor is,

3.

the more information you can store.


D.

The larger the hard drive is,

4.

the more little brains your computer has.


E.

If you want a powerful virtual reality gaming experience

5.

the more things it can handle.






Minitest 2

Match the words with the definitions.

1.

Assembler

A.

It changes human-readable source code into machine code that a CPU can understand.


2.

BASIC

B.

A method of computer data storage. The computer stores data on its hard drive instead of in the RAM.


3.

C++

C.

A programming language that was invented as an alternative to Java.


4.

compiler

D.

A high level programming language that was invented in the 1960s and is declining in popularity.


5.

C

E.

An object-oriented programming language.


6.

Virtual memory

F.

A low level programming language that translates between computer programs


7.

Bus speed

G.

It takes the machine code created by a compiler and makes it into an executable file.


8.

C#

H.

It measures how many times the CPU can access a group of bits per second. This is measured in MHz.


9.

Java

I.

A programming language that is used to program operating systems.


10.

linker

J.

A programming language that adds object-oriented programming capabilities to C.



Minitest 3.

Fill in the gaps with the words from the word box.

Wireless connection, ISP, location, broadband, price, modem and router, dialup, login, download and upload, password



An 1)... is a company that offers internet access to individuals and businesses for a monthly or yearly fees. Different ISPs, and sometimes even the same one, offer different types of internet connections - dialup, cable and DSL 2)... . Hardware such as dialup modem or a wireless 3)... are usually provided by the company. When you register with an ISP for its services, an account is created and you are provided with the 4)... details –username and 5)... .

Most ISPs offer several types of internet access which essentially differ in connection speeds – the time taken for 6)... . 7)... internet access is probably the slowest connection and requires you to connect to the internet via your phone line. Cable internet access can be obtained from the local cable TV operator. Internet access via DSL broadband is indeed very fast and ISPs can offer different download speeds – quicker the speed, higher will be the 8)... . If you are planning for a DSL internet connection, ask the ISP if they would also install a wireless modem and router at your 9)... . A wireless internet connection gives you freedom and flexibility – you need not be confined to one place and can access the internet from any spot as long as your computer can catch the wireless signal. However, ensure that the provider secures the 10)... with a password.


Minitest 4.

Match the words to form collocations. Then use them to make sentences about computer storage devices.

1.

storage

A.

compression

2.

magnetic

B.

disks

3.

zip

C.

loss

4.

USB flash

D.

devices

5.

state-of-the-art

E.

failure

6.

data

F.

drive

7.

removable

G.

drive

8.

data

H.

tape

9.

drive

I.

backup

10.

main data

J.

storage


Minitest 5.

Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F). Correct the wrong statements.

1. Some printers cannot create professional grade prints.

2. Automatic document feeder stores pictures on cameras.

3. Optical zoom makes an image appear larger, retaining image quality.

4. DPI stands for dots per inch.

5. A digital camera records images to be looked at on a computer.

6. A transparency adapter is a device that allows to show a picture on a large screen.

7. A laser printer scans see-through objects.

8. Modern digital cameras have huge storage capabilities.

9. Most businesses nowadays use scanners, printers and digital cameras.

10. The all-in-one packages for printers incorporate an optical zoom and a digital zoom.



Minitest 6.

Fill in the blanks with the corrects words.

1. The driver will take up less than one gigabyte of c________.

2. A d______ connects an MP3 player to a computer.

3. I've just tried to upload a new p_____ to my player.

4. Please, tell me where I can buy a new d_______ ?

5. My MP3 player often f_______s when I load a new music library.

6. When the player attempted to d_______ AAC files, an error occurred.

7. A unit of memory is called a g_______ .

8. The driver may be d________ free of charge from the company's website.

9. Have you already u________ a new driver to your player?

10. I can't understand why AAC f_______ are causing problems.



Minitest 7.

Look at the cell phone icons. Label the pictures, use the words: text message, email, walkman, camera, clock, calendar, voicemail, Bluetooth, video, call waiting.

1.

6.

2.

7.

3.

8.

4.

9.

5.

10.





Minitest 8.

Choose the correct answers.

1. He sent me a ... to say he would be arriving late.

A) ringtone B) text message C) app

2. An ... is a number used to identify specific individual items.

A) barcode B) EPC C) UPC

3. His email had a(n) ... .

A) attachment B) EPC C) barcode

4. Unfortunately, we're having technical difficulty ... the product EPCs.

A) texting B) sending C) scanning

5. That confirmation letter has ended up in my ... folder. I'm awfully sorry.

A) text B) individual C) spam.

6. My manager gave me instructions about ... the client with text messages as things progress.

A) updating B) uploading C) upbringing

7. A ... is a name that a person creates to access an account on a computer or website.

A) password B) handle C) spam

8. The Supplier will update the client by text ... .

A) letter B) message C) voicemail

9. A ... is a contract from a cell phone service provider.

A) data plan B) instant messaging C) receipt

10. We have equipment that can read ... .

A) books B) spam C) barcodes.



Minitest 9.

Fill in the gaps with the words from the word box.

billboards, networking, communities, online, virtual, jobs, graphics, sites, gaming, businesses



There are a lot of reasons people use social 1) ... sites. With 2) ... networks, people can get in touch with old friends or make new ones. They can connect with people in the same profession or with the same interests. Nowadays, people also apply for 3) ... through some 4) ... . Promoting 5) ... and conducting petitions are other reasons why people use social networking. Online 6) ... sites have increased on the Internet and risen in popularity too. They use complex 7) ... and exciting challenges that take players into interesting 8) ... worlds that test their abilities. Many online games have their own online 9) ... , making them a form of social activity. Here, players can create 10) ... that advertise or give out information.





Minitest 10.

Unscramble the words and match them with the definitions.

1.

ruacaccy

A.

The most recent news about something.


2.

dapute

B.

A height above the level of the sea.


3.

giavtanion

C.

Locations that you can mark or record in your GPS.


4.

nipotysaw

D.

The art of mapmaking.


5.

doorcitanes

E.

A device's ability to perform consistently without error.


6.

vatelenoi

F.

The act of creating a route to a destination; the act of using and finding things on a website.

7.

tigunoled

G.

Location relative to the Equator.


8.

gretinity

H.

It is how correct a GPS's measurement is.


9.

dutitale

I.

Location relative to the Prime Meridian.


10.

phytoarcgar

J.

Groups of numbers that describe location.




Minitest 11.

Complete the grid with the words and collocations. Write phrases as one word without any space. What's the hidden word? What does it mean? Write the definition.



1






















2















3









4




















5
















6














7



















8













9























10









1. An online world where you can meet and interact with other people.

2. A service provided by banks that allows customers to automatically pay bills online.

3. A security system that lets the bank and the account holder verify their identities to one another in online transactions.

4. The crime of using other people's personal information to take their money or buy items in their name.

5. A sum of money that is given back to you especially because you are not satisfied with the goods or services you have paid for.

6. A crime in which someone uses bank funds without permission.

7. A service that allows people to manage finances on the Internet.

8. A set of letters and/or numbers that allow someone to use or access something on a computer.

9. A service that notifies bank customers of suspicious activity.

10. It prevents people from accessing a bank account when the password is entered incorrectly too many times.



Minitest 12.

Read the text and fill in the blanks with the words from the box:

online, distance, access, catalog, Remote Access USB, license restriction, media, VPN, search system, technologies



The project of the well- known Russian sociologist L.Ya.Averyanov offers help to Internet users in getting 1) ... education. The library, one of the university sections, contains a big collection of full-scale publications. The library is supplied with 2) ... according to an author’s name, surname and keywords; alphabetical 3) ... according to an author’s name and surname. It provides a broad legal access to 4) ... and editions needed for educational process with use of innovative 5) .... Our 6) ... gives access to copyrighted works.

7) ... and searching for information in the Library is free for every student of the College, and through the Library's computers our students and faculty can have access to a number of 8)... Electronic Database Search services that provide millions of documents from thousands of sources.  All of them are directly accessible from all of the College facilities, and not only from within the Library. Students may also make use of the College 9) ... stick to access all electronic services from the comfort of their own home, without needing to install 10) ... software.

Minitest 13.

Choose the correct answers.

1. It is the energy that makes a robot move.

A) pendant B) actuator C) drive power

2. It is the science study of robots and their structure and movement.

A) robotics B) engineering C) equality constraint

3. It is a robot's "hand".

A) end-effector B) joint C) manipulator

4. It is a value that specifies the end-effector's position and movements.

A) handle B) equality constraint C) pendant

5. It is a robot's "arm".

A) actuator B) enabling device C) manipulator

6. It is a device that a person activates to allow a robot to move.

A) drive power B) enabling device C) machine code

7. They are the places where the parts of a robot connect.

A) enabling devices B) joints C) dynamic models

8. It is a robot that consists of a single series of joints linked together.

A) dynamic model B) end-effector C) serial robot

9. It is a piece of equipment that uses energy to make a robot move.

A) actuator B) enabling device C) manipulator.

10. It is a mathematical model of forces that allow a robot to move.

A) calculation B) serial robot C) dynamic model.





Minitest 14.

Match the beginnings and the endings of the sentences. Then translate them.

1.

E-publishing is becoming

A.

have an active matrix display.

2.

It's fast and easy

B.

that is made up of many small points.

3.

Sub-pixel rendering

C.

to download an e-book on a computer.

4.

Our new PDF Readers

D.

to make the text any size you want.

5.

There's a complete list of

E.

is called system requirements.

6.

The image is formatted

F.

a favorable alternative form of publication.

7.

You can zoom in

G.

to reflow.

8.

A bitmapped graphic is an image

H.

in black and white.

9.

Unfortunately, the photographs and illustrations in the book are

I.

available publications on our web site.

10.

The software or hardware that is needed to run a program

J.

increases the clarity of text on certain displays.



Minitest 15.

Read the text and fill in the gaps with the words derived from the capitalized words.

WILL ROBOTS EVER THINK LIKE HUMANS?

The capabilities of today's computers are still far from a human 1)... . However, although the human brain has the capacity of learning things 2)... than a computer, it is slower than a computer in many functions. That's why in the future, 3) ... robots may just surpass human intelligence. 4) ... technology is progressing to the point that even today, some robots are quite smart and sophisticated. Asimo, a 5) ... robot is capable of interpreting the postures and gestures of humans and moving 6)... in response. With nanotechnology and artificial intelligence moving forward in leaps and bounds, robots one day may have a mind of 7) ... own.

Artificial intelligence is 8) ... used in business and helps enterprises to reduce 9) ... in making business decisions, minimizes fraud and enhance revenue opportunities. Artificial intelligence helps businesses, banks, hospitals in dealing with huge amounts of 10) ... .

CAPABLE

FAST

ADVANCE

INTELLIGENT

HUMAN

DEPEND

THEY

WIDE

LATENT

INFORM







Keys

Minitest 1.

1. RAM - Random Access Memory

SIMM - Single Inline Memory Module

DIMM - Dual Inline Memory Module

CPU - Central Processing Unit

MB - megabyte

2. A-4; B-1; C-5; D-3; E-2.



Minitest 2

1. - F; 2. - D; 3. - J; 4. - A; 5. - I; 6. - B; 7. - H; 8. - C; 9. - E; 10. - G.

Minitest 3

1. ISP; 2. broadband; 3. modem and router; 4. login; 5. password; 6. download and upload; 7. dialup; 8. price; 9. location; 10. wireless connection.

Minitest 4

1. - D; 2. - H; 3. - F/G; 4. - G/F; 5. - J; 6/8. - A; 7. - B; 8/6 - C; 9. - E; 10. - I.

Minitest 5.

1. T; 2. F; 3. T; 4. T; 5. T; 6. F; 7. F; 8. T; 9. T; 10 F.

Minitest 6.

1. capacity; 2. dock; 3. playlist; 4. driver; 5. freezes; 6. decode; 7. gigabyte; 8. downloaded;

9. uploaded; 10. files.

Minitest 7.

1. call waiting; 2. voicemail; 3. clock; 4. walkman; 5. text message; 6. email; 7. camera;

8. calendar; 9. Bluetooth; 10. video.

Minitest 8.

1. - B; 2. - B; 3. - A; 4. - C; 5. - C; 6. - A; 7. - B; 8. - B; 9. - A; 10. - C.

Minitest 9.

1. networking; 2. online; 3. jobs; 4. sites; 5. businesses; 6. gaming; 7. graphics; 8. virtual; 9. communities; 10. billboards.

Minitest 10.

1. accuracy - H; 2. update - A; 3. navigation - F; 4. waypoints - C; 5. coordinates - J; 6. elevation - B; 7. longitude - I; 8. integrity - E; 9. latitude - G; 10. cartography - D.

Minitest 11.



1V

I

R

T

U

A

L

W

O

R

L

D











2B

I

L

L

P

A

Y









3S

I

T

E

K

E

Y



4I

D

E

N

T

I

T

Y

T

H

E

F

T








5R

E

F

U

N

D











6B

A

N

K

F

R

A

U

D






7O

N

L

I

N

E

B

A

N

K

I

N

G







8P

A

S

S

W

O

R

D






9A

C

C

O

U

N

T

A

L

E

R

T












10L

O

C

K

O

U

T



WITHDRAWAL is the act of taking money from a bank account, or the amount you take out.

Minitest 12.

1. distance; 2. search system; 3. catalog; 4. media; 5. technologies; 6. license restriction; 7. access; 8. online; 9. Remote Access USB; 10. VPN.

Minitest 13.

1. C; 2. A; 3. A; 4. B; 5. C; 6. B; 7. B; 8. C; 9. A; 10. C.

Minitest 14.

1. F; 2. C; 3. J; 4. A; 5. I; 6. G; 7. D; 8. B; 9. H; 10. E.

Minitest 15.

1. capabilities; 2. faster; 3. advanced; 4. intelligence; 5. humanoid; 6. independently; 7. their;

8. widely; 9. latency; 10. information.

Содержимое разработки

Данное пособие представляет собой дополнение к учебнику «Информационные технологии» (Virginia Evans, Jenny Dooley, Stanley Wright. Information Technology. Express Publishing”, 2011). Курс предназначен для учащихся, которые желают расширить знания английского языка во внеучебное время по такой специальности, как информационные технологии.

Основная цель данного пособия - помощь учителю в проведении формирующего оценивания уровня усвоения учащимися языкового материала пособия "Information Technology". Материал представлен в виде 15 минитестов к каждому разделу трех книг пособия. В конце пособия даны ответы на задания, которые позволят самостоятельно оценить свои знания.

Список литературы

  1. Федеральный государственный образовательный стандарт среднего (полного) общего образования (http://standart.edu.ru);

  2. Примерные программы среднего (полного) общего образования. Английский язык (www.ed.gov.ru);

  3. В. Эванс, Д. Дули, С. Райт. «Информационные технологии». «Экспресс Паблишинг», 2011 г. (Virginia Evans, Jenny Dooley, Stanley Wright. Information Technology. “Express Publishing”, 2011).

  4. Смирнов Ю. А. Рабочая программа курса внеурочной деятельности «Информационные технологии» для 10-11 классов общеобразовательных учреждений и школ с углублённым изучением английского языка

  5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_printing

  6. http://3d-expo.ru/ru








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Теоретические и практические основания методической деятельности преподавателя иностранного языка

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