Урок "Cтолица России"+презентация

МБОУ лицей №3 им.академика В.М.Глушкова

«The capital of Russia»

Разработала: Касюк Е.В.

Шахты 2011

ЗАДАЧИ УРОКА:

Образовательные: a)провести практику в речевой деятельности:монологической,диалогической,аудировании; б)Ознакомить учащихся с лексикой по истории Москвы; в)Уметь проводить воображаемую экскурсию по Москве;

г)Учить логически строить высказывание д)Провести практику в работе по группам е)Активизировать известную учащимся лексику по теме “Holidays”.

Воспитательные a)Развивать любовь и чувство гордости за столицу,чувство дружбы б)Воспитывать уважение к истории страны

Развивающие ф)развивать мышление,творческую фантазию,инициативу в осуществлении иноязычной речевой деятельности б)Повышать удельный вес самостоятельной работы в школе и дома в)развивать межпредметную связь (с историей) и познавательный интерес учащихся.

Оснащение урока:слайды с видами Москвы,аудиозапись текста по истории города,историческое лото.

План урока

На доске написан эпиграф к уроку.

T:Good afternoon!

P:Afternoon.

T:Sit down,please.

T:Today we shall speak about Moscow.We’ll listen to the tape about the history of Moscow,and speak on this topic.And now look at the blackboard. (Reads the words on the blackboard.)

“Looking down on Moscow,we see at our feet the richest and most beautiful city in the world,a city as great as London and as magical as Rome.”

These words will be a redline of today’s lesson.I suppose you agree with me.So let’s prove it.All of you dream of visiting London,and lets hope that sometimes our dream will come true,we’ll see one of the greatest cities in the world,but we must be ready to answer questions about Moscow.Let’s remember what we know about Moscow.

On the blackboard you can see some small topics and key words.Use them,and say a few words on each of these themes.

I ЭТАП

The capital of Russia.

1147 was founded by,to be situated,population,total area

P1:Moscow is the capital of Russia.It was founded in 1147 by Prince Yuri Dolgorukii.Moscow is situated on the banks of the Moskva River.Its total area is about 900 square kilometres.The population of the city is over 8 million.

T:Good.Now about Moscow as a political centre.

Political centre.

The seat of the government,the Duma,all the ministries,foreign embassies

P2:Moscow is the seat of the government the Duma.The President of Russia lives and works there.There are all the ministries and foreign embassies in Moscow.Many important political events are held in Moscow.

T:Nice.Who wants to tell us about Moscow as an industrial centre?

Industrial centre

Factories,plants,to produce,goods

P3:We can say that different branches of industry are developing in Moscow.There are very many plants and factories in Moscow that produce motorcars,transformers,motors,TV sets,watches and other goods.

T:Right you are.Now speak about Moscow as a cultural centre.

Cultural centre

Museums.art galleries,theatres,libraries,parks.

P4:There are a lot of museums in Moscow.The largest ones are:the Pushkin museum of Fine Arts and the state Tretyakov Gallery.Moscow is famous for its theatres.The best known is the Bolshoi Theatre.There are also a lot of green parks and libraries in Moscow.

T:Very good.Now lets speak about education in Moscow.

Educational centre

Institutes,universities,young people,defferent countries.

P5:We can say that the Moscow is the educational centre.There are more than 50 institutes and several universities.Many young people from different countries come to Moscow to get a brilliant education.

T:Good.The next topic is about sport and transport.

Sport and transport centre

Sport facilities,swimming pools,1980 Olympic games,railway stations,airports.

P6:There are a lot of sport facilities in Moscow such as stadiums,swimming pools.And as you know the Olympic Games in 1980 were held in Moscow.Transport in Moscow is extensive.Here you can see all kinds of transport.To my mind Moscow’s metro is the most beautiful in the world.There are also 9 railway stations and 5 airports in Moscow.

II ЭТАП

T:And the last point is the sights of Moscow.When we go to London we shall take some pictures of Moscow,some photos or slides.Let’s suggest that our friends should walk along the streets of our Moscow.

На экране идут слайды с видами Москвы и учащиеся комментируют их.Примерные ответы учащихся:

P1:This is the Palace of Congress.It is situated in the Kremlin.Many meetings and concerts are place here.It is a very nice building.

P2:Here you can see the University on Vorobyevy Hills.This University was founded by Michail Lomonosov,the first russian professor.

P3:This is New Arbat Prospect.Old Arbat is the main street for folk holydays.It is a very nice place without transport.Kalinin prospect is named New Arbat now.

P4:This is St.Basil Cathedral which is situated on Red Square.This cathedral was build in honour of the Russian victory over Kazan.St.Basil was buried near this cathedral in the Green Tower.

P5:Here you can see one of the famous places of the Moscow-red Square.In 1941 from Red Square soviet troops went to the front to defend Moscow from fascism.

P6:It is the Kremlin.The Kremlin is the heart of Moscow.Here you can see St.Basil Cathedral nad a Tsar-Bell and many other famous things.

P7:This is the monument to Pushkin which is situated on Tverskaya street.Many people come to this monument to show their love for one of the best Russian poets.

P8:Here we can see the Bolshoi Theatre.The Bolshoi Theatre or Bolshoi Opera House,is the best known theatre in Moscow.All visitors from Russia and other countries wish to get there.

III ЭТАП

T:Thank you very much.I think that our guests have got a lot of information,but we haven’t told them about our history.Let’s listen to the text and follow the course in history.After listening to the tape you will try to point out the main periods of the history of Moscow and ask questions on this topic.

(The teacher switches on the tape with the text on the history of Moscow.Before listening the teacher may ptactice some different words)

History of Moscow

Moscow was founded in 1147 by Prince Yuri Dolgorukii on the banks of the Moskva River.

Ancient Moscow occupied the territory of the present-day Kremlin.In the 13^th century Moscow Prince Dmitri Donskoi defeated the Tatar hordes and Moscow became the symbol of freedom and independence of the Russian people.

In the 16 th century under Ivan the Terrible Moscow became the capital of the newly united state.

In 1712 Peter the Great moved the capital to St.Petersburg,but Moscow remained the heart of Russia.

In 1812 Moscow became the main target of Napoleon’s attack.

In 1918 Moscow is again the capital of the new revolutionary Russia.

In 1941-1945 in the heroic struggle against Hitler’s troops Russia and Moscow played a vital role in saving the world from fascism.

(Pupils listen the text twice.Раздается лото даты-события)

T:Now you work in groups.You should match the dates and the corresponding events.I will give you 2 minutes.

Лото

1147-foundation of Moscow;

The 13^th century-the defeat of Tatar hordes;

The 16^th century-the capital of the united states;

1712-moving the capital to St.Petersburg;

1812-the main target of Napoleon’s attack;

1918-the capital of the revolutionary Russia;

1941-1945-the heroic struggle against Hitler’s troops.

T:Now answer my questions.When was the Moscow founded?

P1:Moscow was founded in 1147.

T:Right you are.When were Tatar hordes defeated?

P2:Tatar hordes were defeated 13^th century.

T:Good.When did Moscow become the capital of the united state?

P3:Moscow became the capital of the United State in the 16^th century.

T:Right.When did the capital of Russia move to St.Petersburg?

P4:The capital was moved to St.Petersburg in 1712.

T:Well,when was Moscow the main target of Napoleon’s attack?

P5:Moscow was the main targen of Napoleon’s attack in 1812

T:Right you are.When did Moscow become the capital of revolutionary Russia?

P6:Moscow became the capital of revolutionary Russia in 1918.

T:Good.And the last date.When was the heroic struggle against Hitler’s troops?

P7:The heroic struggle against Hitler’s troops was in 1941-1945

T:Very good.You have understood this text perfectly well,and you know the history of your capital.

T:Thank you very much.You have worked well today.Let’s remember what we have done today’s lesson.

Учащиеся подводят итог.

T:Your home task for next lesson is:you are to prepare a short story about your favourite place in Moscow.Your marks for the lesson are….Good-bye,my friends.