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Test. Module 4
Variant 1
1. Match the words to form phrases.
energy a. peelings
power b. packaging
global c. consumption
excessive d. station
vegetable e. warming
2. Use the words to complete the gaps.
replacing, congestion, campaign, encourage, energy, ban, switching, emissions
For many years the traffic in our town has been getting busier and busier. It has become a huge environmental problem because of all carbon (1)……. produced by the vehicles. One group of environmentalists have started a (2) ……… to do something about it. They want to (3) ……… certain vehicles from the roads during times of high (4) ……… and (5) ……… people to use public transport. They want people to understand that by (6) ………. from a form of transport that uses a lot of (7) …….. and (8) ………. it with one that uses less, they will be doing their part to help save the planet.
3. Fill in: release, reduce, adopt, reusable, endangered species
1) Try to reuse things as much as possible so as to … waste.
2) Unfortunately, there are still many factories which … toxic gases into the air.
3) Instead of wrapping food in silver paper it’s better to use a … box.
4) When you … an animal you help the zoo care for it.
5) My local zoo runs a conservation programme for most of their … .
4. Choose the correct modal verb.
1) I found a briefcase on the train. – You ought to/can take it to the police station as soon as possible.
2) Sorry, I’m late. – You might/should wear a watch.
3) I wonder if Paul and Jim have got lost. – They can’t/mustn’t have got lost because I gave them a map.
4) Could/Would I use your mobile phone, please? – Yes, of course.
5) We mustn’t/needn’t go shopping this week, we’ve got plenty of food.
6) When shall I visit you next? – You can/might call in tomorrow if you like.
7) Should/May I borrow your book, please?
8) You mustn’t/shouldn’t park your car on double yellow lines.
9) You shouldn’t/mustn’t be so rude with Mary, she is very sensitive.
10) You should/must obey the laws, or you will get in jail.
11) May/must I call you next week, please?
12) It might/should rain tomorrow. You should take an umbrella with you.
13) You must be/should be exhausted after all your hard work.
5. Choose the correct preposition (ON, OUT OF, INTO, AWAY FROM, OVER) to complete each of the following sentences:
1. Rodney nearly ran ________ an old lady while he was driving his car.
2. Because of global warming, it's very important that we try to stop using cars and other vehicles that run ________ petrol or gasoline.
3. We've run ________ sugar. Could you, please, buy some more?
4. We ran ________ your brother at the mall last night.
5. We can't run _______ the facts.
6. Make these adjectives negative using prefixes UN-; IL-; IM-; IR-; DIS-; MIS-; IN-.
1. It is ____________ for you to finish the project on time. POSSIBLE
2. I believe your friend Mark is being ___________. HONEST
3. My brother Joseph can be __________ at times. RESPONSIBLE
4. Mr. Hall was an ___________ biologist and nobody really learnt much from his classes. SUCCESSFUL
5. You shouldn’t attend the wedding wearing ________ clothes. FORMAL
6. The dreadful earthquake has caused an ___________ situation to the local residents. PLEASANT
7. It would be __________ of me to pretend enjoying going out with David. POLITE
8. There is no doubt that cannabis will remain an _____________ drug for the foreseeable future. LEGAL
9. Mum punished me for leaving the front door ____________. LOCKED
10. I’m afraid you __________ what I was referring to. UNDERSTAND
7. Fill in: from (2), to, under, about, in(2)
1. Keeping endangered species ………. captivity can help their conservation.
2. My dad feels very strongly ……….. recycling.
3. We all need to protect nature ……… pollution.
4. They are very supportive ……. animal conservation programs.
5. Forests are …… threat of new roads and buildings.
6. Cars are extremely harmful ….. the environment.
7. Plenty of animals are …. danger of losing their habitats.
ELIMINATE WASTE 5. AWARENESS DAY
CLIMATE CHANGE 6. CITY BAN PROPOSAL
IS BIGGER BETTER? 7. CONSERVATION PROGRAMME
ON THE RISE 8. A NATURAL TREASURE
A study by a group of Australian researchers suggests that global sea levels could go up by as much as 50 cm over the course of this century, should current trends continue. This is particularly worrying for island nations like the United Kingdom who already lose hundreds of square miles of land each year due to erosion. The research is based on data from locations around the globe and covers a 130-year period.
How can we live less wastefully and support the environment so that it may be healthy for generations to come? It may seem like an overwhelming task but it takes just three steps to make a real difference: we must reduce, reuse and recycle! Before we throw anything away, we must think if there is any way we can use it for another purpose. It is good for your finances too!
The Earth has warmed by three quarters of a degree centigrade over the last hundred years. Alarmingly, more than half of this warming has occurred since the 1970s. We can no longer question whether human activity has contributed to this rise. The emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide has affected our climate dramatically. Depending on our emissions, the average global temperature could rise between 1.1 and 6.4 degrees by the end of the century.
Declared a World Heritage area in 1981, The Great Barrier Reef is the largest structure built by living organisms. It is the only living organic collective that is visible from the Earth’s orbit. Covering a territory of more than 300,000 square kilometres, it is made up of beautiful islands and idyllic coral cays. It contains the world’s largest collection of coral reefs. No wonder the Australians are so proud!
Birkback College is open to the public on the 23rd of May from 11 am to 5.30 pm to get us thinking on a wide variety of topics. Join in the many workshops and you will get the opportunity to find out how your lifestyle affects the environment, the dos and don’ts of recycling and much, much more! You can even bring in your heating bills and get expert advice on how you can save energy at home!
Want to live and/or work in a pleasant environment, a laidback city? Then private cars must go! The only permitted motor vehicles would be buses, small taxis and vehicles for essential services. This would solve the current problems of congestion and parking and improve the quality of the air. Who wants to drive at 6 miles per hour, pollute the atmosphere and fight with pedestrians? We can beautify the city and improve the quality of life for people who live in the centre if so desire!
Genetic modification has made it possible for farmers to grow crops that previously seemed impossible: huge plants bursting with natural pesticides and vitamins. Such crops mean that people in third-world countries won’t have to go hungry every day because there will be enough to feed the whole of the world’s population. On the other hand, some people fear that GM crops could pose more risks than benefits to humans.
Test. Module 4
Variant 2
1.Match the words to form phrases.
compost a. effects
conservation b. habitats
negative c. programme
modern d. heap
wildlife e. transportation
2. Use the words to complete the gaps.
replacing, congestion, campaign, encourage, energy, ban, switching, emissions
For many years the traffic in our town has been getting busier and busier. It has become a huge environmental problem because of all carbon (1)……. produced by the vehicles. One group of environmentalists have started a (2) ……… to do something about it. They want to (3) ……… certain vehicles from the roads during times of high (4) ……… and (5) ……… people to use public transport. They want people to understand that by (6) ………. from a form of transport that uses a lot of (7) …….. and (8) ………. it with one that uses less, they will be doing their part to help save the planet.
3. Fill in: turn down, wildlife, throw away, amount, congest.
1) Washing machines use a large … of water.
2) Public transport and cars create a lot of traffic on the roads and … city centres.
3) Don’t … those glass bottles, they can be recycled.
4) I like to … the heating at night. It helps me to sleep better.
5) We should all try to protect the … habitats in the area where we live.
4. Choose the correct modal verb.
1) Sorry, I’m late. – You might/should wear a watch.
2) I found a briefcase on the train. – You ought to/can take it to the police station as soon as possible.
3) We mustn’t/needn’t go shopping this week, we’ve got plenty of food.
4) Could/Would I use your mobile phone, please? – Yes, of course.
5) I wonder if Paul and Jim have got lost. – They can’t/mustn’t have got lost because I gave them a map.
6) When shall I visit you next? – You can/might call in tomorrow if you like.
7) Should/May I borrow your pen, please?
8) I have to/could go to the grocery store. My fridge is empty.
9) You must/ought to be very hungry. Would you like an apple?
10) Could/Should you pass me some sugar? I like sweet tea.
11) You must be/can’t be very proud of your son he is a champion.
12) She mustn’t/shouldn’t stay in bed all day unless she is ill.
13) Susan has broken her leg. She can’t/have to walk now.
5. Choose the correct preposition (ON, OUT OF, INTO, AWAY FROM, OVER) to complete each of the following sentences:
1. He almost ran ________ the neighbours’ cat!
2. A lot of cars in Russia run _______ natural gas.
3. We've run ________ petrol. We need to find a petrol station.
4. Guess what? I ran _____ Susie at the library today.
5. We can't run _______ the facts.
6. Make these adjectives negative using prefixes UN-; IL-; IM-; IR-; DIS-; MIS-; IN-.
1. It is ____________ for you to finish the project on time. POSSIBLE
2. I believe your friend Mark is being ___________. HONEST
3. My brother Joseph can be __________ at times. RESPONSIBLE
4. Mr. Hall was an ___________ biologist and nobody really learnt much from his classes. SUCCESSFUL
5. You shouldn’t attend the wedding wearing ________ clothes. FORMAL
6. The dreadful earthquake has caused an ___________ situation to the local residents. PLEASANT
7. It would be __________ of me to pretend enjoying going out with David. POLITE
8. There is no doubt that cannabis will remain an _____________ drug for the foreseeable future. LEGAL
9. Mum punished me for leaving the front door ____________. LOCKED
10. I’m afraid you __________ what I was referring to. UNDERSTAND
7. Fill in: from (2), to, under, about, in(2)
1. Forests are …… threat of new roads and buildings.
2. Plenty of animals are …. danger of losing their habitats.
3. We all need to protect nature ……… pollution.
4. They are very supportive ……. animal conservation programs.
5. Keeping endangered species ………. captivity can help their conservation.
6. Cars are extremely harmful ….. the environment.
7. My dad feels very strongly ……….. recycling.
ELIMINATE WASTE 5. AWARENESS DAY
CLIMATE CHANGE 6. CITY BAN PROPOSAL
IS BIGGER BETTER? 7. CONSERVATION PROGRAMME
ON THE RISE 8. A NATURAL TREASURE
A study by a group of Australian researchers suggests that global sea levels could go up by as much as 50 cm over the course of this century, should current trends continue. This is particularly worrying for island nations like the United Kingdom who already lose hundreds of square miles of land each year due to erosion. The research is based on data from locations around the globe and covers a 130-year period.
How can we live less wastefully and support the environment so that it may be healthy for generations to come? It may seem like an overwhelming task but it takes just three steps to make a real difference: we must reduce, reuse and recycle! Before we throw anything away, we must think if there is any way we can use it for another purpose. It is good for your finances too!
The Earth has warmed by three quarters of a degree centigrade over the last hundred years. Alarmingly, more than half of this warming has occurred since the 1970s. We can no longer question whether human activity has contributed to this rise. The emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide has affected our climate dramatically. Depending on our emissions, the average global temperature could rise between 1.1 and 6.4 degrees by the end of the century.
Declared a World Heritage area in 1981, The Great Barrier Reef is the largest structure built by living organisms. It is the only living organic collective that is visible from the Earth’s orbit. Covering a territory of more than 300,000 square kilometres, it is made up of beautiful islands and idyllic coral cays. It contains the world’s largest collection of coral reefs. No wonder the Australians are so proud!
Birkback College is open to the public on the 23rd of May from 11 am to 5.30 pm to get us thinking on a wide variety of topics. Join in the many workshops and you will get the opportunity to find out how your lifestyle affects the environment, the dos and don’ts of recycling and much, much more! You can even bring in your heating bills and get expert advice on how you can save energy at home!
Want to live and/or work in a pleasant environment, a laidback city? Then private cars must go! The only permitted motor vehicles would be buses, small taxis and vehicles for essential services. This would solve the current problems of congestion and parking and improve the quality of the air. Who wants to drive at 6 miles per hour, pollute the atmosphere and fight with pedestrians? We can beautify the city and improve the quality of life for people who live in the centre if so desire!
Genetic modification has made it possible for farmers to grow crops that previously seemed impossible: huge plants bursting with natural pesticides and vitamins. Such crops mean that people in third-world countries won’t have to go hungry every day because there will be enough to feed the whole of the world’s population. On the other hand, some people fear that GM crops could pose more risks than benefits to humans.
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