Supporting the development of youth entrepreneurship

SUPPORTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Raxmatullaeva Durdona Ravshanovna

Associate professor of the Institute of Pedagogical Innovations, Retraining and advanced Trainingof leading andPedagogicalpersonnel of vocational education, PhD. Tashkent, Uzbekistan, [email protected]

Аннотация

Сегодня цель состоит в том, чтобы создать все возможности и условия для трудоустройства молодежи. Тем не менее, важно привлечь их к предпринимательству, и в этой статье описываются способы привлечения их к предпринимательству.

Ключевые слова: Молодежь, молодежное предпринимательство, развитие молодежного предпринимательства, предпринимательской деятельности, предприниматель.

Annotation

Today, the goal is to create all the opportunities and conditions for youth employment. However, it is important to attract them to entrepreneurship, and this article describes how to attract them to entrepreneurship.

Key words: Youth, youth entrepreneurship, development of youth entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial activity, entrepreneur.

In Uzbekistan, almost a third of the country's inhabitants are children under 18 years old, 30 percent are young people aged 18 to 30 years [2]. Ensuring the legitimate rights and interests of youth is one of the priorities of state policy. Today, the most pressing issue is youth employment. Each year, about 500 thousand young people enter the labor market. It is becoming increasingly difficult for them to find work, to compete, since they do not have sufficient experience and knowledge. At the present stage of development of society, the need for the formation of young entrepreneurs who will be able to play an active role in business, the economy and society as a whole is especially increasing. Youth is the most active part of society, able to quickly respond to any changes and effectively perceive their useful aspects. Based on this, it can be concluded that young people have greater potential and entrepreneurial ability than other age groups [3].

One of the key mechanisms for enhancing the development of youth entrepreneurship in our country is systemic state support for the development of this area.

Youth entrepreneurship is a complex sector that requires special attention from state authorities and local self-government. Properly built, targeted support for youth entrepreneurship is able to ensure the development of small business both in the country as a whole and in a separate region, which in turn will lead to economic growth and increase the investment attractiveness of the territory.

It is important to understand that the employment problem, in turn, increases the risk of young people falling under the influence of destructive forces, and increases the flow of illegal migration. The implementation of the « Youth is our future» State Program in accordance with the Presidential Decree of June 27, 2018 is designed to ensure the employment of young people through the promotion and support of their business initiatives, startups, ideas and projects, training in specialties and business skills that are in demand on the labor market, and enhancing social-economic activity in general. For these purposes, the « Youth is our future» fund, its regional and city branches, have been created at the Youth Union of Uzbekistan. To date, those wishing to start their own business have received a total of soft loans for 692 billion 400 million sums. About 25 thousand jobs were created; the whole republic commissioned 125 youth employment centers « Youth labor guzar », 19 co working centers Young Entrepreneurs. The development of Youth Entrepreneurship (MP) is extremely relevant in the context of the transition of the economy to an innovative path development. Youth entrepreneurship also promotes the involvement of young people in creative activity and provides opportunities for their maximum personal fulfillment [1].

However, young people face enormous difficulties in creating their own enterprises. Such problems primarily include:

1) Social mood. Today, in the social and cultural views of society, support for initiative and entrepreneurship remains weakly expressed. Many people think that young people need to get an education in order to get a stable job in the future and get paid. The majority of young people are not ready to take risks, create new ones; they perceive entrepreneurship more in the context of overcoming difficulties than achieving success;

 2) The content of education. In current educational institutions, young people receive the necessary knowledge in the field of economics, but they do not form the behavioral competencies and incentives that are necessary for successful entrepreneurial activity. Today, the education system is oriented more toward successful passing exams and preparing specialists for work. Only recently has there been a tendency for courses and curricula in entrepreneurship and project activities to appear in educational institutions;

3) starting conditions. The measures implemented to support small business for youth as a social group do not yet produce the desired effect. The financial, administrative, legal and informational barriers that prevent young people from starting their own business are still difficult to overcome;

4) Lack of awareness of youth about organizations that provide state support for small business.

The development of youth entrepreneurship is extremely relevant in the context of the transition of the economy to an innovative development path. Also, youth entrepreneurship promotes the involvement of young people in creative activities and provides opportunities for their maximum personal fulfillment. Based on the foregoing, it can be concluded that state support for the development of youth entrepreneurship is a key element in improving the socio-economic situation in the country.

References:

1. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.Mirziyaev dated June 27, 2018 No PF-5466 "On the State Program" Youth is our future".

2. https://stat.uz/uz/180-ofytsyalnaia-statystyka-uz/6548-demografiya

3. D.R.Rakhmatullaeva "The role and importance of secondary special, vocational education in the system of training." Republican scientific-practical conference. –T .: O'MKHTTKMO and UQT, 2016. 165-167 –p.