Презентация по теме "Past Simple"

Past Simple Tense

Прошедшее простое время

Значение Past Simple

События или действия, которые

произошли в прошлом

Прошедшее время

Настоящее время

Будущее время

Правильные глаголы

play ed

lik ed

walk ed

V + ed

Правила чтения окончания

ed

t

id

d

если основа глагола заканчивается на

глухую согласную

Helped - [helpt]

если основа глагола заканчивается на [t] или [d]

skated – [‘skeitid]

если основа глагола заканчивается на звонкую согласную или гласную

Lived – [livd]

Правописание некоторых правильных глаголов

1. глаголы, оканчивающиеся на y ( после согласной ) , меняют y на i :

stud y – stud ied

tr y – tr ied

cr y – cr ied

2. глаголы, оканчивающиеся на согласную (после краткой гласной), удваивают эту согласную

sto p – sto pp ed но clea n - clea n ed

Неправильные глаголы

Имеют свою особую форму, которая находится в таблице неправильных глаголов

Go – went

Have – had

Know - knew

V 2

Compare:

• I go to school every day
• Boys play football.
• Grandma watches TV in the living room.

• I went to school yesterday.
• Girls played volleyball.
• Mum watched a film.

Слова-спутники Past Simple

• Yesterday – вчера
• The day before yesterday – позавчера
• Last summer – прошлым летом

• Last week – на прошлой неделе

• A week ago – неделю тому назад
• A month ago – месяц тому назад

I visited my granny last week .

1. I - was

2 . He - was

3 . She - was

4 . It - was

1. We - were

2. You - were

3. They - were

was not = wasn’t

were not = weren’t

in the park.

He

was

not

in the park.

We

were

not

Was he happy?

Were they happy?

Составьте вопросительные предложения

We were in the park last Sunday.

Were we in the park last Sunday?

They were very happy.

Were they very happy?

He was a very good boy.

Was he a very good boy?

I was at school yesterday.

Were you at school yesterday?

Поставьте гл. в Past Simple

• We (write ) a letter to Santa last December.
• We (be) happy when we (see) the presents.
• Tim (play) tennis yesterday.
• She (swim) a lot last summer.
• We (sing) at the lessons on Monday.
• Mum (take) me to the zoo last week-end.

be

Поставьте гл. в Past Simple

• We wrote a letter to Santa last December.
• We were happy when we saw the presents.
• Tim play ed tennis yesterday.
• She swam a lot last summer..
• We sang at the lessons on Monday.
• Mum took me to the zoo last week-end.

be

Поставьте гл. в Past Simple

• I (go) to London last year.
• We (be) happy when we (see) granny.
• Tom (play) football yesterday.
• She (can) swim at the age of 5.
• Did you (watch) a new film last Friday?
• I didn’t (get) your letter last week.
• We (have) 5 lessons on Monday.
• Mum (make) a nice and tasty cake.

be

Поставьте гл. в Past Simple

• I went to London last year.
• We were happy when we saw granny.
• Tom play ed football yesterday.
• She could swim at the age of 5.
• Did you watch a new film last Friday?
• I didn’t get your letter last week.
• We had 5 lessons on Monday.
• Mum made a nice and tasty cake.

be

Отрицательная форма Past Simple

Did + not + V = didn’t + V

I did not play football yesterday.

I didn’t go to Sochi last summer.

Вопросительная форма Past Simple

Общие вопросы

I went to Sochi last summer.

Did you go to Sochi last summer?

Yes, I did . / No, I didn’t .

Вопросительная форма Past simple

Специальные вопросы

I went to Sochi last summer.

Where did you go last summer?

! Who went to Sochi last summer?

Thank you for your attention !