Пассивный залог

1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.

1. My question (to answer)_______________________________ yesterday.

2. Hockey (to play)_______________________________________ in winter.

3. Mushrooms (to gather)__________________________________ in autumn.

4. Many houses (to burn)_________________ during the Great Fire of London.

5. His new book (to finish)__________________________________ next year.

6. Flowers (to sell)___________________________ in shops and in the streets.

7. St. Petersburg (to found)___________________________________ in 1703.

8. Bread (to eat)_________________________________________ every day. 9. The letter (to receive)_________________________________ yesterday. 10. Nick (to send)____________________________ to Moscow next week. 11. I (to ask)________________________________ at the lesson yesterday. 12. This text (to translate)___________________________ at the last lesson. 13. Lost time never (to find)________________________________ again. 14. These trees (to plant)_______________________________ last autumn. 15. Rome (not to build)_____________________________________ in a day.

1. Подчеркните требующуюся форму глагола.

1. At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel bureau. 2. She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs. 3. The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room. 4. Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift. 5. You may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs. 6. They can (leave, be left) the key with the clerk downstairs. 7. From the station they will (take, be taken) straight to the hotel. 8. Tomorrow he will (take, be taken) them to the Russian Museum.

3. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

1. Ее часто посылают на почту.

_______________________________________________________________

2. В прошлом году ее послали в Кембридж.

_______________________________________________________________

3. Его пошлют в Гарвард.

_______________________________________________________________

4. За ней всегда посылают.

_______________________________________________________________

5. За ней послали вчера.

_______________________________________________________________

6. За мной пошлют завтра.

_______________________________________________________________

7. Их всегда приглашают на день рождения Ани.

8. Летом Колю отвезут на дачу.

_______________________________________________________________

9. Об этом фильме много говорили.

_______________________________________________________________

10. В музее нам показали много прекрасных картин.

_______________________________________________________________

11.Эту книгу очень часто спрашивают.

_______________________________________________________________

1. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Active или Present Simple Passive.

1. Мы часто вспоминаем вас.

_______________________________________________________________

2. Нас часто вспоминают в деревне.

_______________________________________________________________

3. Мне дают сок каждое утро.

_______________________________________________________________

4. Каждое утро я даю кошке молоко.

_______________________________________________________________

5. Он каждый день рассказывает нам что-нибудь интересное.

_______________________________________________________________

6. Ему каждый день рассказывают что-нибудь интересное.

_______________________________________________________________

7. Собаки любят кости.

_______________________________________________________________

8. Собак любят во многих семьях.

_______________________________________________________________

9. Почему эти правила всегда забывают?

_______________________________________________________________

10. Почему вы всегда забываете эти правила?

_______________________________________________________________

5. Переделайте следующие предложения в Past Perfect Passive.

1. By 6 o’clock they had finished the work.

______________________________________________________________

2. By 3 o’clock the workers had loaded the trucks.

_______________________________________________________________

3. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets.

_______________________________________________________________

4. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees.

_______________________________________________________________

5. By the end of that month he had written his new book.

_______________________________________________________________

6. Закончите предложения, подставив нужный глагол в правильной форме в Passive Voice:

Example: The music at the party was very loud and could be heard

from far away.

1) A decision will not ____________ until the next meeting.

2) That building is dangerous. It ought to _________ down before it falls down.

3) When you go through customs, your luggage may ________ by a customs officer.

4) I told the hotel receptionist that I wanted to ____________ up at 6.30.

5) Her new book will probably __________ into a number of foreign language.

6) If you kicked a policeman, you’d ________________.

7) Police are looking for the missing boy. He can’t __________ anywhere.

8) Do you think that less money should ________________ on arms?

9) The injured man couldn’t walk and had to _________________.

10) I don’t mind driving but I prefer to _________________ by other people.

7. Переделайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. He stole a lot of money from the shop.

A lot of money was stolen by him from the shop.

2. We send our daughter to rest in the south every year.

_______________________________________________________________

3. They will show this film on TV.

_______________________________________________________________

4. They are building a new concert hall in our street

_______________________________________________________________

5. They sell milk in this shop.

_______________________________________________________________

6. He wrote this book in the 19^th century.

_______________________________________________________________

7. They were playing tennis from 4 till 5.

_______________________________________________________________

8. They haven’t brought back my skates.

_______________________________________________________________

9. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19^th century.

_______________________________________________________________

10. They have forgotten the story.

_______________________________________________________________

8. Переведите на английский язык, используя страдательный залог.

1. Книга написана талантливым писателем.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.Дом был построен в прошлом году.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Работа будет сделана в срок.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Письмо только что было написано.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Много новых домов строится сейчас в нашем городе.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ОТВЕТЫ

1. My question was answered yesterday. 2. Hockey is played in winter. 3. Mushrooms are gathered in autumn. 4. Many houses were burnt during the Great Fire of London. 5. His new book will be finished next year. 6. Flowers are sold in shops and in the streets. 7. St. Petersburg was founded in 1703. 8. Bread is eaten every day. 9. The letter was received yesterday. 10. Nick will be sent to Moscow next week. 11.I was asked at the lesson yesterday. 12. This text was translated at the last lesson. 13. Lost time is never found again. 14. These trees were planted last autumn. 15. Rome was not built in a day.

2. Подчеркните требующуюся форму глагола.

1. At the station they will be met by a man from the travel bureau.
   2. She will meet them in the hall upstairs.
   3. The porter will bring your luggage to your room.
   4. Your luggage will be brought up in the lift.
   5. You may leave your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs.
   6. They can leave the key with the clerk downstairs.
   7. From the station they will be taken straight to the hotel.
   8. Tomorrow he will take them to the Russian Museum.