Конструкция used

Конструкция used to

Учитель Яковлева А.Б.

МБОУ СОШ №18 г. Ногинска

Примеры

1

I used to live alone

2

She used to play tennis professionally

Я раньше жил один

4

Она раньше играла в теннис профессионально

We used to go to them every day

4

He used to play cards when he was a teenager

Мы раньше ходили к ним каждый день

5

Он раньше играл в кадры, когда был подростком

Our boss used to work after midnight

Наш босс раньше работал после полуночи

Использование

• Конструкция  used to  используется для выражения давнишних привычек или действий, которые регулярно происходили в прошлом, а потом прекратились.

• Ann  used to eat  a lot of sweets. Раньше Аня ела много сладостей. Kate  used to spend  a lot of money when she was single. Раньше Катя тратила много денег, когда у нее не было парня.
• Ann  used to eat  a lot of sweets. Раньше Аня ела много сладостей.
• Kate  used to spend  a lot of money when she was single. Раньше Катя тратила много денег, когда у нее не было парня.
• Вместо конструкции  used to  можно использовать  Past Simple .  Used  to не употребляется, если есть четкое указание времени .
• John  used to go out / went out  a lot when he was younger.
• Andrew  visited  Italy  last month .

Утверждение

I

We

You

They

used to

He

She

It

Отрицание

I

We

You

They

did not(didn’t)

He

use to

She

It

Вопрос

I

We

You

They

Did

He

use to?

She

It

Exercises

• Раскройте скобки, употребив правильную форму глагола.
• Julia ____________  (be)  my best friend, but we are not friends any more.
• I gave up smoking one year ago. I _____________  (smoke)  two packets of cigarettes a day.
• Chris ____________  (live)  in a small flat, but now he lives in a big house.
• Andrew _____________  (drink)  milk every day when he was a child.
• Ann _____________  (eat)  at home, but now she eats out.
• I _____________  (not/like)  meat, but now I am not a vegetarian.
• She ______________  (cry)  a lot when she was younger.
• _____________  (you/go)  to work on foot?
• He ______________  (not/watch)  news, but now he watches it every day.
• Peter _____________  (earn)  a lot, but now he is unemployed.

Преобразуйте предложения, употребляя оборот "used to".

Например:

I sometimes work on Sundays.

I used to work on Sundays.

• I never take a taxi to go to work. - .. .
•   She doesn't take books from the library. - .. .
• Sam seldom visits his grandparents on Saturday. - .. .
•   My Granny often cooks cakes every weekend. - .. .
•   Mother doesn't wake up her children early. - .. .
• We don't go to the cinema every day. - .. .
• This family always spends holidays at the seaside. - ..
• They never drink coffee with sugar. - .. .
• Our dog sometimes lies under the sofa. - .. .
• His parent often take him to the park. - .. .