Построение специальных вопросов в английском языке

Построение специальных вопросов

Вопросительные слова

Question Words

Who

Whom

Whose

What

Which

Where

Why

When

What time

How

How often

How long

How many

How much

Специальные вопросы (начинаются на вопросительные слова)

Special Questions

Если вопросительное слово не является подлежащим (S), т.е. вопрос не к S, тогда вопрос строится следующим образом:

Если вопросительное слово является подлежащим (S), т.е. вопрос к S, тогда вопрос строится следующим образом:

Если Who, What являются подлежащими, то они = III лицо ед.ч.

Who has got money?

What is happening?

Who brushes teeth twice a day?

What was done yesterday?

Примеры

1. (to) be в Past Simple

His brother was at home yesterday.

• Whose brother was at home yesterday?

• Who was at home yesterday?

• Where was his brother yesterday?

• When was his brother at home?

2. Past Simple

The old man looked for his glasses a minute ago.

• What man looked for his glasses a minute ago?

• Who looked for the glasses a minute ago?

• What did the old man do a minute ago?

• What did the old man look for a minute ago?

• Whose glasses did he look for a minute ago?

• When did he look for his glasses?

3. have got

Children have got a lot of pens.

• Who has got a lot of pens?

• What have children got?

• How many pens have they got?

4. Present Simple

Children play football twice a week.

• Who plays football twice a week?

• What do children do twice a week?

• What do children play?

• How often do children play football?

5. Modal Verb

He can run very fast.

• Who can run very fast?

• What can he do?

• How can he run?