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Количественные местоимения
Местоимения many, much, (a) few, (a) little употребляются как в
качестве местоимений-прилагательных, так и местоимений-существительных.
Many/ much употребляются со значением много, многое, значительная часть, многие. Many / much употребляются главным образом в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях. В утвердительных предложениях обычно вместо них употребляются a lot (of), lots (of), plenty (of).
A few/ a little употребляются со значением немного, несколько в смысле некоторое, хотя и небольшие количество.
Few/ little употребляются со значением мало, в смысле недостаточно, почти нет.
Местоимения many, a few, few употребляются перед исчисляемыми существительными, в то время как местоимения much, a little, little употребляются перед неисчисляемыми существительными.
Much, (a) little могут употребляться в роли наречия и относиться к глаголу.
| Исчисляемые существительные | Неисчисляемые существительные |
| a lot (of), lots (of), plenty (of) (много) A lot of people are still on holiday. A lot of coffee is bad for your health. | |
| (very, too, so, rather) many (много) | (very, too, so, rather) much (много) |
| a few (немного) | a little (немного) |
| few (мало) | little (мало) |
| friends, people, days, letters, countries | water, sugar, money, food rain, time |
| Many people came to the party. Have you got many books on this subject? She has a few friends in England. | There is much snow this winter. I have very little time. I don’t smoke much. Could you wait a little? |
Задания по теме “ Количественные местоимения”
I. Закончите предложения подходящими количественными местоимениями:
| 1. I eat ... meat. I prefer fish. |
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| a) few | b) a few | c) much | d) little |
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| 2. Very ... people can speak Welsh. |
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| a) few | b) little | c) much | d) a little |
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| 3. Put ... chocolate in the cake. |
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| a) a few | b) a little | c) few | d) little |
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| 4. Alice has got ... money. She can buy a new hat. |
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| a) many | b) little | c) a little | d) a few |
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| 5. Why do you bring so ... books? |
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| a) much | b) many | c) a few | d) a little |
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| 6. We have ... oil. Can you buy it at the supermarket? |
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| a) very few | b) very much | c) very little | d) very many |
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| 7. Miranda knows ... about economics. |
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| a) many | b) a few | c) few | d) much |
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| 8. How ... words are there in this dictionary? |
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| a) much | b) little | c) many | d) few |
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| 9. There aren’t ... job for young people. |
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| a) some | b) anything | c) no | d) any |
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| 10. How ... did she pay for her coat? | |||||||
| a) many | b) much | c) few | d) little | ||||
II. Закончите предложения, выбрав подходящие местоимения:
1. 1. There are … biscuits left in the tin. a) a few
2. He has … friends and they meet often. b) many
3. There is … rain here in autumn. c) a little
4. I have … time now. I can help you. d) much
| 2. 1. She was silent for … seconds. 2. Too … people still smoke. 3. There is … work to do. 4. He was in despair; he had … money to live on. | a) a few b) many c) little d) much |
| 3. 1. There is ... snow this winter 2. I need ... minutes to make some coffee. 3. How ... words are there in this dictionary? 4. Do you drink ... green tea? | a) much b) many c) little d) a few |
| 4. 1. Going to New York by air costs ... money. 2. I saw Pete ... days ago. 3. I have ... time for reading now. 4. There are ... new houses in our street. | a) much b) many c) little d) a few |
| 5. 1. Do you spend ... money on books? 2. I know English ... . 3. There are ... foreign students in our group. 4. There is ... light in the corridor. It is almost dark. | a) a little b) little c) a few d) much |
| 6. 1. Her English is very good. She makes ... mistakes. 2. They have ... money. They are very poor. 3. Ann knows ... about economics. 4. We saw ... interesting things in the museum. | a) many b) few c) little d) much |
Количественные местоимения: теория и практика (17.21 KB)
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