| Present | Past | Future | |||
Simple (простое время)
| констатация факта выражение обычного повторяющегося действия DO, DOES | констатация фактов в прошлом последовательность действий в прошлом DID | выражение действия, которое совершиться или будет совершаться в будущем | |||
Every day, usually, often, always, seldom… | yesterday, last time, last year, a week ago… | Tomorrow, next time, next year, in a week, in a moment… | ||||
Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Active | Passive | |
I ask you ask we ask they ask he asks she asks It asks | I am asked you are asked we are asked they are asked he is asked she is asked It is asked | I asked you asked we asked they asked he asked she asked It asked | I am asked you are asked we are asked they are asked he is asked she is asked It is asked | I shall ask we shall ask you will ask they will ask he will ask she will ask It will ask | I shall be asked we shall be asked you will be asked they will be asked he will be asked she will be asked It will be asked | |
V, V-s (3 лицо ед.ч.) | to be + V-ed (V3) | V-ed, V2 | to be + V-ed (V2) | shall/will + V | shall/will + V-ed (V3) | |
Continuous (длительное время) | выражает длительное действие, совершающееся в момент речи в настоящий период времени | 1) выражение конкретного процесса, протекающего в определенный момент в прошлом 2) выражение процесса, протекавшего в момент, когда произошло какое-либо другое действие (выражается глаголом в Past Simple) | 1) выражает действие, которое совершается в определенный отрезок времени в будущем | |||
Now, at this moment, at this present moment… | At the moment, at 6 o’clock, then, at the time yesterday, when he came… | At 6 o’clock, at that time, then, tomorrow at this time, this time next Monday… | ||||
Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Active | Passive | |
I am asking you are asking we are asking they are asking he is asking she is asking It is asking | I am being asking you are being asking we are being asking they are being asking he is being asking she is being asking It is being asking | I was asking you were asking we were asking they were asking he was asking she was asking It was asking
| I was being asking you were being asking we were being asking they were being asking he was being asking she was being asking It was being asking
| I shall be asking we shall be asking you will be asking they will be asking he will be asking she will be asking It will be asking |
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to be + V-ing
| to be + V-ing (V3) | to be + V-ing
| to be being + V-ing (V3) | shall/will be + V-ing
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Perfect (совершенное время) | 1) выражение действия, законченного к настоящему моменту и связанного с этим моментом | 1) выражение действия, законченного к определенному моменту в прошлом | выражение действия, которое будет закончено к определенному моменту в будущем будущего действия, которое совершиться ранее другого будущего времени | |||
Already, never, yet recently, since (then), just, seldom, often… | By 4 o’clock, by the end of…,when (before) he came… | As soon as he comes… | ||||
Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Active | Passive | |
I have asked you have asked we have asked they have asked he has asked she has asked It has asked | I have been asked you have been asked we have been asked they have been asked he has been asked she has been asked It has been asked | I had asked you had asked we had asked they had asked he had asked she had asked It had asked | I had been asked you had been asked we had been asked they had been asked he had been asked she had been asked It had been asked | I shall have asked we shall have asked you will have asked they will have asked he will have asked she will have asked It will have asked | I shall have been asked we shall have been asked you will have been asked they will have been asked he will have been asked she will have been asked It will have been asked | |
to have + V-ed (V3) | to have been + V-ed (V3) | to have + V-ed (V3) | to had been + V-ed (V3) | shall/will have + V-ed (V3) | shall/will have been + V-ed (V3) |