Animal sounds

Meow! Woof! Chirp!

Do you know which animals make these sounds?

Cats, dogs and birds all speak the same language, but the words used for their sounds vary from language to language.

Some animal sounds and verbs are also used in everyday conversation to mean different things. So besides learning some fun new words, knowing animal sounds in English will also show you new ways to express yourself in conversation.

The more you know about the English language, no matter how unimportant the information seems, the better you will become at it!

Don’t Animals Sound the Same in All Languages?

Cats and explosions might sound the same all over the world, but the way we hear sounds is different depending on where you’re from.

For example, if you speak a language that doesn’t have the letter “l,” like Japanese, you might say that a chicken says “koke,” not “cluck.”

Most animal sounds around the world are similar, with some variations depending on the language and the way we hear things.

Hee-Haw! Here we go… Fun Animal Sounds in English

1. Cats – meow

As any cat owner knows, cats meow when they want something. When they’re happy, like if they’re enjoying some petting, they purr. Cat purring sounds like a little engine!

Unhappy cats might yowl, or cry out loudly. Or they might hiss, which is also the sound a snake makes.

2. Dogs – woof

A dog that says “woof” is not “woofing,” it’s barking.

3. Horses – neigh

If you’ve ever heard a horse’s sound, you know it’s hard to describe. In English the sound is written as a neigh, and is called a whinny.

The word “whinny” might be another attempt to write the sound a horse makes, or might be related to the word “whine,” which is a complaining sound (and in fact, can be used to talk about humans who are complaining a lot in a childish way).

Horses also make a snorting sound and the less often used nicker, which is a low whinny.

4. Goats and sheep – baa

A classic nursery song mentions the sounds of goats and sheep: “Baa baa black sheep have you any wool?”

These farm animals make the sound baa, which is unusual because we don’t normally see two a’s next to each other in English. The double a’s are used to show that the sound is lengthened. This cry is called a bleat.

5. Pigs – oink

Pigs seem to speak differently in every language, and in English they say oink.

Pigs also squeal, which is a high-pitched whine.

Humans squeal too, usually to show happiness (i.e. “She squealed in delight when she saw the present”).

“To squeal on someone” also means to tell on them, especially when it concerns a crime.

For example, “The robber would have gotten away with the money, but his partner squealed to the police.”

Another pig noise is the grunt.

You probably grunt sometimes too, since it’s the sound you make when you do something physically difficult.

A grunt is also the name for the lowest level workers and soldiers. This led to the term “grunt work,” used to describe boring jobs that no one wants to do.

We seem to take a lot of inspiration from pigs!

6. Cows – moo

The sound a cow makes is moo.

This sound is officially called lowing, which comes from a word that means to shout, but you’ll probably never hear it called that in real life.

Saying that “the cow is mooing” is just fine!

7. Donkeys – hee-haw

Donkeys have a two-toned call that sounds pretty funny. In English, this sound is called braying, and is written as hee-haw.

The British version is a bit different from the American though; it’s written as eeyore.

Sound familiar? That’s the name of the sad donkey in the Winnie the Pooh stories.

8. Chickens – cluck

Female chickens are called hens and they make a clucking sound.

Baby chickens say cheep, and are called chicks, which is also an extremely informal.

Different languages seem to agree on these sounds pretty closely, but roosters (male chickens) are a different matter!

9. Roosters

When a rooster calls in the morning, that’s called crowing.

In English, the sound of a rooster is written as cock-a-doodle-do.

How is that different from the sound a rooster makes in your language?

10. Birds – chirp

Birds of all sizes are known for their sounds, which are usually called singing.

Birds chirp, trill and warble. They also tweet and twitter, which you might recognize as the name of a very popular social media website with a bird logo. Now you know why!

11. Owls – Hoot

Owls might be birds, but they make different sounds. In fact, they’re known for not using too many sounds at all as they fly; they’re silent predators.

The owl’s sound is called a hoot. Owls, and other birds of prey like eagles and hawks, can also screech – a loud, high-pitched yell.

12. Ducks and geese – quack and honk

Do you think ducks and geese sound the same?

In English, they make 2 very different sounds. Ducks quack and geese honk.

Both words are also used in regular English: cars and trucks also honk when they blast their horns, and a quack is a fake doctor.

13. Turkeys

The sound a turkey makes is called a gobble. That’s also a word that means to eat quickly. So every Thanksgiving – an American holiday when people traditionally eat turkeys – they gobble up turkeys.

14. Mosquitoes – buzz

How many times have you been awakened in the middle of the night as a mosquito flew by your ear? Many insects like mosquitoes, flies and bees, make a buzzing sound.

In the middle of the night, the sound is more like a whine, which you’ve already read means to complain. We should be the ones complaining!

15. Crickets

Crickets, like birds, say chirp. Many crickets chirping together make a beautiful symphony. One cricket chirping indoors can drive you crazy.

16. Frogs

In English, frogs croak or say ribbit, and you can thank Hollywood for that!

Ribbit is the accepted sound for a frog in English, but only one frog species actually says ribbit, and it was introduced into English by Hollywood when sounds came to the movies.

If you croak, you speak with a rough voice because you have a sore or dry throat.

For example, "I don't feel well," he croaked.

17. Lions – roar

If you’re out in the African wilderness and you hear a low growl or a loud roar, get out of there fast! That’s the sound of a lion, the “king of the jungle.”

Well, now let’s sum up! Complete the sentences with the corresponding verbs from the box.

1.                 The cat purred as I stroked its fur.

2.                 We always know when someone's coming to the door because the dog barks.

3.                 The ducks started quacking loudly when we threw them some bread.

4.                 Something was buzzing around me as I tried to sleep.

5.                 She gobbled up her lunch and hurried back.

6.                 You can tweet about it on Twitter, blog about it and talk about it on Facebook.

7.                 We heard the loud hiss of escaping gas.

8.                 The brakes squealed as the car rounded the corner at high speed.

Now you’ll always know which verb or sound to use when you’re talking about animals. You might have also learned some useful words to use in everyday conversation.

You’re one step closer to speaking like a native!

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