В чем различие? Past simple или Present perfect?

Present Perfect \ Past Simple

Сравнение времен

Указатели времени

Past Simple

Present Perfect

• Yesterday
• A week(month, year) ago
• Last month

• Since
• Just
• Yet
• For
• Ever
• Never
• Already

Описание времени

Past Simple

Present Perfect

• В предложение имеются следующие обстоятельства времени: last, ago, in 2000…
• Действие произошло в прошлом и никак не связано с настоящим.
• Ряд событий , произошедших в прошлом.

• В предложение имеются следующие обстоятельства времени: for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet.
• Действие произошло в прошлом, но в данный момент нас интересует результат .
• Единичные события , а не последовательные действия.

Past Simple

• +Сущ.\мест. Ved\V 2
• - Сущ.\мест. DID not V
• ? Did Сущ.\мест. V?

Present Perfect

• +Сущ.\мест. have\has Ved\V 3
• - Сущ.\мест. have\has not Ved\V 3
• ? Have\Has Сущ.\мест. Ved\V 3 ?

I

Have

You

He\She\It

We

Have

Have

Has

You

Have

They

Have

Let’s do some exercises

Complete the sentences. Use the Present Perfect and the Past Simple

• I (know)  have known her for six years.
• I (know) knew  him when I was at school.
• He (live) lived  in Paris from 1997 to 2000.
• He (live) _______  in New York since 2001.
• Where's Pete? I (not see) _______  him for ages.
• I (not see) _______  Pete last night.
• We (be) _______  at primary school from 1993 to 1998.
• We (be) _______ in this class since September.

Choose the correct option.

• She has /‘s had a moped since she was 15.
• We took /‘ve taken a taxi to town that morning.
• We played /'ve played volleyball last night I'm really hungry.
• I didn’t eat / haven’t eaten since last night.
• They visited/ ‘ve visited Colorado last summer.

Correct the mistakes in these sentences.

• We have lived here since 1997.
• I've been ill since two days.
• How long do you know him?
• Susie has seen a good film last night.
• We've finished our homework just.
• I've already wrote three letters.

Pussy cat, pussy cat, where have you been? I've been down to London to visit the Queen. Pussy cat, pussy cat, what did you do there? I frightened (напугала) a little mouse, under her chair.

-Где ты была сегодня, киска?

- У королевы у английской.

- Что ты видала при дворе?!

- Видала мышку на ковре!