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For the Young Teacher

"For the Young Teacher" is an additional material for the students and teachers at the lessons
14.02.2021

Содержимое разработки

Task 1: Read the text, translate it, write down the unknown words with transcription, translate and learn them. For the Young Teacher


Are you the kind of teacher whose children groan or sigh when the bell rings, because they don't want their lesson to stop? "What fun" they say as they leave the room. "We had a marvellous lesson today" they tell their mothers and fathers. "Our teacher's terrific" they tell their friends. Or are you the sort of teacher who says to the class "Now I'm going to read you a funny poem" – and does so in a voice of gloom – like a man announcing the death of a close friend. Or the kind of teacher who kills a child's enthusiasm and interest by saying in reply to a pupil's honest comment ("I don't like that story, miss, I think it' stupid"): "If you talk like that, Alice, I'll put you outside the classroom door." Ah, well! It takes all sorts of teachers to make a world, I suppose. But I like my children to have fun – perhaps because I remember so well my Great-Aunt Edith who believed that "children should be seen and not heard" and was never tired of telling me so.

What then is fun in a lesson – fun for children in a classroom? Perhaps I'd better start by saying pretty what it's not! It is not chaos. It is not the teacher clapping hands for silence with no result. It is not children jumping out of their places without purpose or reason. It is not children talking to each other at the tops of their voices in competition with the teacher. All this would show a teacher who has no control and no discipline. Above all, this kind of thing would reflect a lack of personal discipline in the mind of the teacher.

Fun, then, starts in the mind of the teacher, long before he gets anywhere near his school, let alone his particular classroom. It starts with a feeling and belief that teaching children is one of the jolliest things anybody can do. Hard work, heartbreaking, exhausting, exasperating – yes. But worthwhile and exciting. The good teacher is the one who keeps his mind open to new ideas and new impressions. He is one who seizes on the realities of the world around him today and incorporates them in the lesson of tomorrow. He is one who comes fresh to even routine stuff: tables in Arithmetic, verbs in Languages, dates in History – dull old stuff, but given a new look by the alive, alert teacher. He is one who prepares carefully and doesn't merely turn up the stuff of his training college notes of twenty years ago – or two years ago. The first step towards fun in the classroom, then, is "mental preparedness" – what's in the mind of the teacher. Next there is his "physical" organization or preparation.

Organization is so important if a lesson is to be fun – if it is to go with a swing. Organization means having at hand the right books and the right number of them – the right tools for the job – pens, pencils, paper – the right apparatus for this lesson, not old junk covered with the dust of ages or "knocked up" to satisfy a training college examiner without any specific group of children or lesson for them in mind.

Now comes the all-important matter of the teaching manner. He should be alert and dynamic in voice and gesture. He should not have the desk as perpetual barrier between himself and his children. He should stand for his teaching and not lounge or sprawl in a chair. And finally, and of supreme importance, his voice should have variety in pitch, speed and volume. After all, the voice of the teacher is his supreme teaching aid. With it he teaches the subtleties of "grammar" that differentiate in English between this and these at the elementary level or the subtleties of "mood" in poetry, prose, and drama.

And so the teacher who is resolved that his lessons shall be fun reads and studies and listens daily and keeps himself "educated." So he goes through his lesson in advance and checks that all his "stores" are ready. Finally, he makes every effort to train his voice to be the servant of his will. The voice reflects the man and his mood. A man in his life, says Shakespeare, plays many parts. The teacher plays even more than many parts and his voice must be in tune with all the players and the play.

Given all this, the child has fun and the lesson is enjoyed. Teaching that is joyless and without fun lacks total effectiveness and it is certain that the teacher in only partly living!


Task 2: Find the following words in the text:

  1. стонать

  2. вздыхать

  3. прекратить

  4. убивать энтузиазм и интерес

  5. выставить за дверь класса

  6. не уставать говорить

  7. недостаток личной дисциплины

  8. сознание учителя

  9. обучение детей

  10. тяжелый труд

  11. душераздирающий

  12. изнурительный

  13. раздражающий

  14. захватывающий

  15. реальности окружающего мира

  16. приобщать

  17. тщательно готовиться

  18. нужные инструменты для работы

  19. быть начеку

  20. быть динамичным в голосе и жестах.

  21. первостепенное значение

  22. на элементарном уровне

  23. отражать

  24. не хватать полной эффективности


Task 3: Answer the questions:

  1. Do you really want to be a teacher? Why?

  2. Can you imagine yourself as a teacher of English? Why?

  3. What would you like to do at your classes being a teacher of English?


Task 4: Give the definitions to the following words:

Example: lesson – class; a period of learning or teaching.

  1. lesson –

  2. marvellous -

  3. reply -

  4. pretty -

  5. chaos -

  6. purpose -

  7. children -

  8. teacher -

  9. educated -

  10. in advance -




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Современные педагогические технологии в образовательном процессе

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