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— Hello, boys and girls! My name is Kyle.
— Hello, everyone! My name is Sophia.
— Hello, friends! I’m Melanie.
— Hello! I’m Jackson.
— Welcome to our lesson!
— We are happy to see you!
Today in the lesson we will:
● talk about the possessive case;
● learn new words, which we can use to describe and identify people;
And
● put the knowledge into practice.
First, we will talk about the possessive case.
It’s translated as “притяжательный падеж”.
Now let’s answer the question:
When do we use the possessive case?
We use the possessive case to express that something belongs to someone.
For example:
This is Amber’s bedroom.
It is used to show a relationship between two or more people.
For instance:
Kate’s sister is so beautiful!
The possessive case is also used with the names of shops.
For example:
My mum was at the baker’s this morning.
You also need to know that the possessive case answers the question:
Whose?
The translation is:
Чей?
Look at the examples:
Whose sweater is this?
This is Kevin’s sweater!
Or
Whose skirt is this?
This is Sophia’s skirt!
Now let’s answer the question:
How do we form the possessive case?
Singular nouns form their possessive case by adding the apostrophe (’) and the letter “s” to the noun.
For example:
The girl’s doll
The possessive case of plural nouns ending in -s is formed by adding only the apostrophe (’) to the noun.
For instance:
The boys’ books
Plural nouns that do not end in -s form their possessive case by adding the apostrophe (’) and the letter “s”.
For example:
The children’s toys
If the possessive pattern consists of two or more nouns which form a single group, we need to add the apostrophe (’) and the letter “s” to the last word only.
For instance:
Mary and Tom’s wedding
The possessive case of the nouns that do not form a single group is formed by adding the apostrophe (’) and the letter “s” to both nouns.
For example:
Mary’s and Tom’s cars
— Boys and girls, we’ve talked about the possessive case.
— Now we would like to check your knowledge.
Rewrite the sentences using the possessive case!
The dress of Daisy is beautiful.
The books of the boys are on the table.
The house of Christopher is new.
The family of Henry and Julia is very big.
The cars of Blake and Lily are new.
The teacher of the children is funny.
Check yourselves!
The right answers are:
Daisy’s dress is beautiful.
The boys’ books are on the table.
Christopher’s house is new.
Henry and Julia’s family is very big.
Blake’s and Lily’s cars are new.
The children’s teacher is funny.
— Well done, boys and girls!
— Now we will learn new words, which we can use to describe and identify people.
— And the words are…
Short
Короткий, невысокий
Tall
Высокий
Long
Длинный
Plump
Полный, пухлый
Fat
Толстый, упитанный
Thin
Худой
Dark hair
Тёмные волосы
Fair hair
Светлые волосы
Eyes
Глаза
Ears
Уши
Mouth
Рот
Nose
Нос
Moustache
Усы
Now look! This is Freddie.
He wants to tell you about his family.
Listen to him, please!
Hello, boys and girls!
My name is Freddie.
And I’ve got a big family.
I’ve got a mum and a dad.
My mum’s name is Fiona.
And my dad’s name is Kyle.
I’ve got two sisters.
Their names are Lily and Ella.
I’ve also got a grandma and a grandpa.
My grandma’s name is Molly.
And my grandpa’s name is Bryan.
I love my family!
Now, boys and girls, Freddie will describe each member of his family.
Listen to the description and guess the person!
The variants are…
And the description is:
I love my dad!
He is very tall and thin.
He’s got green eyes and a big nose.
My dad’s hair is dark and short.
He has got a moustache.
Who’s my dad?
Let’s check!
The right answer is:
Three
Let’s continue!
The variants are…
And the description is:
My mum is very nice.
She’s got a small mouth.
My mum’s eyes are brown.
She’s got long fair hair.
My mum’s ears are big.
Who’s my mum?
Check yourselves!
The right answer is:
Two
Let’s continue!
The variants are…
And the description is:
My sister is cool!
Lily is tall and she is not fat.
She has got brown hair.
Lily’s mouth is very big.
My sister’s eyes are blue.
Who’s my sister?
Let’s check!
The right answer is:
One
Let’s continue!
The variants are…
And the description is:
My baby sister is so sweet.
Ella is a little bit plump.
She has got brown hair.
Ella’s eyes are green.
My baby sister’s ears are big.
Who’s my baby sister?
Check yourselves!
The right answer is:
Two
Let’s continue!
The variants are…
And the description is:
My grandma is kind and friendly.
She is tall and plump.
My grandma’s mouth is small.
My grandma’s eyes are brown.
She has got fair hair.
Who’s my grandma?
Let’s check!
The right answer is:
Three
Let’s continue!
The variants are…
And the description is:
My grandpa is very funny!
He has got a big nose.
My grandpa’s eyes are blue.
He has got a big mouth.
My grandpa’s ears are big.
Who’s my grandpa?
Check yourselves!
The right answer is:
One
Now look, everyone! This is Freddie’s family!
— Well done, boys and girls!
— Now it’s time to say goodbye to everyone.
— Goodbye, friends!
— Goodbye, boys and girls!
— Goodbye!
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