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ВходObstetrics (pathological)
Список вопросов теста
Вопрос 1
The most common cause of abortion is
Варианты ответов
- hypothyroidism
- hormonal insufficiency of ovaries and placenta
- isthmic-cervical insufficiency
- genital infantilism
- immunological conflic
Вопрос 2
Pathogenetically unjustified and cannot be used to treat the threat of abortion
Варианты ответов
- dexamethasone
- sulfate magnesia
- partusistena
- seduxen
- ovidone
Вопрос 3
The most characteristic clinical symptom of placenta previa is:
Варианты ответов
- chronic fetal hypoxia of the fetus
- decrease in hemoglobin level and the number of red blood cells in the blood
- repeated spotting from the genital tract
- arterial hypotension
- threatened abortion
Вопрос 4
Premature detachment of a normally located placenta is complicated by
Варианты ответов
- the appearance of the uterus of the Kuveller
- ante- or intranatal fetal death
- the development of DIC
- hemorrhagic shock
- all of the above
Вопрос 5
The tactics of the obstetrician in case of bleeding in the third period of childbirth in the absence of signs of separation of the placenta:
Варианты ответов
- introduce funds that cause uterine contractions
- apply the Crede-Lazarevich method
- apply Abuladze's technique
- perform manual separation of the placenta and isolation of the placenta
- Introduce antispasmodics
Вопрос 6
Coagulopathic bleeding in the early postpartum period may be due to:
Варианты ответов
- massive blood loss and hemorrhagic shock
- the presence of the initial pathology of the hemostatic system
- premature placental abruption during childbirth
- prolonged retention of the dead fetus in the uterine cavity
- all of the above
Вопрос 7
The principles of the management in hemorrhagic shock in obstetrics:
Варианты ответов
- local hemostasis
- prevention of disorders of the hemostatic system
- restoration of bcc and microcirculation
- prevention of respiratory failure
- all of the above
Вопрос 8
Subinvolution of the uterus after childbirth is due to:
Варианты ответов
- the development of the inflammatory process
- lack of breastfeeding
- delayed parts of the placenta in the uterus
- weakness of the contractile activity of the uterus
- All of the above is true
Вопрос 9
The perinatal period is the period:
Варианты ответов
- from conception to the birth of a child
- from 22 weeks of pregnancy, childbirth and the first 7 days of a child’s life
- from 22 weeks of gestation to delivery
- from conception to 28 weeks of pregnancy
Вопрос 10
The postpartum period is:
Варианты ответов
- lactation
- the first 2 hours after birth
- the first 6-8 weeks after giving birth
- the first 2 weeks after birth
Вопрос 11
The transient conditions of the newborn does not include:
Варианты ответов
- physiological weight loss
- transient hyperbilirubinemia
- hormonal crisis
- cephalohematoma
Вопрос 12
To postpartum purulent-septic diseases does not apply:
Варианты ответов
- endometritis
- postpartum ulcer
- mastitis
- peritonitis
- chorioamnionitis
Вопрос 13
What are the most characteristic clinical manifestations of septic shock:
Варианты ответов
- hyperthermia over 38 ° C
- arterial hypotension
- oliguria
- shortness of breath
- all of the above
Вопрос 14
What is the first method to stop bleeding in the early postpartum period:
Варианты ответов
- aortic pressure, application of terminals to the cervix
- the introduction of contractions, manual examination of the walls of the postpartum uterus
- examination of soft tissues and the birth canal, the introduction of contractions
- cold to the lower abdomen, catheterization of the bladder, the introduction of funds that reduce the uterus
Вопрос 15
Postpartum endometritis is manifested:
Варианты ответов
- fever on the 3-5th day of the postpartum period
- soreness and subinvolution of the uterus
- pathological lochia
- slowing down the formation of the cervix
- all of the above
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