Тесты / Биология / Прочее / Methods of studying and evaluating the physical development of children and adolescents

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Methods of studying and evaluating the physical development of children and adolescents

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22.06.2021. Тест. Биология, Прочее

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The textbook indicates factors that affect the physical development of children. The estimation methods, standards and features of the physical development of children of different ages are indicated. Particular attention is paid to the modern understanding of the issues of acceleration and deceleration. Semiotics disorders of physical development are expressed as syndromes. Hereditary syndromes that change the child’s physical development are shown. The publication contains tables, figures, tests and tasks. The textbook is designed to improve the level of knowledge and skills of students in accordance with the mandatory standards of education.

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Список вопросов теста

Вопрос 1

... a centimeter tape is applied when measuring the circumference of the head.

Варианты ответов

From the top of the head through the chin (circumference)
From the crown to the chin
From the occipital protuberance through the superciliary arcs (along the circumference)
From the occipital fossa, through the lobes of the ear (circumference)
From the chin to the occiput

Вопрос 2

In school children, the circumference of the chest is measured:

Варианты ответов

with forced expiration.
only at the maximum inspiration.
in a pause, after walking.
at the maximum inspiration, at the maximum exhalation, in a pause.
with forced inspiration.

Вопрос 3

The tool for an objective assessment of fat in children and adolescents:

Варианты ответов

metal ruler.
thick compasses.
sliding compasses.
centimeter tape.
actinometer.

Вопрос 4

The indicators of physical development include the strength of the muscles of the hands.

Варианты ответов

somatoscopic
economic
physiometric
anthropometric
functional

Вопрос 5

To ... indicators of physical development include secondary sexual characteristics.

Варианты ответов

physiometric
somatoscopic
anthropometric
economic
physiological

Вопрос 6

II degree of physical development is characterized as:

Варианты ответов

anticipation of physical development.
bad, disharmonious.
general delay, backwardness in physical development.
degraded, disharmonious.
good (normal), harmonious.

Вопрос 7

To ... indicators of physical development include the vital capacity of the lungs.

Варианты ответов

somatoscopic
statistical
anthropometric
physiometric
physiological

Вопрос 8

Conducting an assessment of the physical development of children aged 3-7:

Варианты ответов

half-yearly.
weekly.
monthly.
Quarterly.
annual.

Вопрос 9

In assessing physical development, the chest circumference is used ....

Варианты ответов

at the maximum exhalation.
at the maximum inspiration.
in a pause.
with minimal inspiration.
at the minimum level.

Вопрос 10

Methods of studying the physical development of a collective with the goal of developing a standard for physical development include ... a method.

Варианты ответов

hygienic
historical
Generalizing
the epoch-making
sociological

Вопрос 11

Sign "-", standing after the II and III degree of physical development means:

Варианты ответов

lag in the circumference of the chest, worsened disharmonious.
lag in body weight, worsened disharmonious.
excess in body weight.
Leading in a circle, bad disharmonious.
advance on the circumference of the chest.

Вопрос 12

Points of contact with the vertical stand of the growth meter when measuring the growth of schoolchildren:

Варианты ответов

back of the neck, heel, interscapular area.
head, arms, heels.
arms, interscapular area.
head, arms, heels.
buttocks, heels, interblade area.

Вопрос 13

To somatoscopic indicators of physical development are:

Варианты ответов

development of muscles, body weight, height.
description of the musculoskeletal system, growth, circumference of the thorax.
degree of fat loss, body weight.
the degree of sexual development, the description of the musculoskeletal system, the degree of fat loss, the development of the musculature.
body weight, height, circumference of the chest.

Вопрос 14

The forms of feet are:

Варианты ответов

normal, ahead of schedule.
flattened, with a lag.
flat, flattened, normal.
with a lag, normal.
ahead of schedule.

Вопрос 15

Formula of a 10 year old girl:

Варианты ответов

Ax0 P0 V1.
Ax1 P1 V1 L0.
Ax2 P3 V2 F1 L1.
Ax0 P0Ma0.
Ax0 P0 L0.

Вопрос 16

The assessment of the course of the process of physical development is carried out by:

Варианты ответов

compliance with biological and passport age.
morpho - functional state of the organism.
regression scales.
centile diagrams.
the degree of physical development.

Вопрос 17

The weight of a child of a toddler and above the age is measured:

Варианты ответов

any weights.
cupmed medical scales.
leverage medical scales.
cup weights.
lever technical scales.

Вопрос 18

In the process of a donor's examination of children, the following is used:

Варианты ответов

physical development.
physiometric method.
screening program.
The static method.
physical and mathematical method.

Вопрос 19

Sigma regression in assessing the physical development of an individual shows:

Варианты ответов

the value of the individual deviation of the trait.
the magnitude of the relationship between the signs.
on what value the body weight changes and the chest circumference when the body length is changed by 1 cm.
the reliability of the average value of this characteristic.
on what value the body weight changes and the chest circumference when the body length is changed by 2 cm.

Вопрос 20

An integrated assessment of the physical development of children takes into account:

Варианты ответов

state of health.
the level of psychological development.
the level of biological development and the morphofunctional state.
the level of the biological state.
morphofunctional state and level of psychophysiological Development.

Вопрос 21

The main research methods used in the hygiene of children and adolescents:

Варианты ответов

genetic method.
method of clinical examination.
method of chemical examination.
sanitary and statistical method.
method of biochemical analysis.

Вопрос 22

The method of sigma deviations allows us to evaluate the child:

Варианты ответов

range of development.
the level of physical development is complex.
the level of biological development.
state of health.
proportionality of development.

Вопрос 23

The child's development level is above average, if the deviation of the actual indicator from the average standard value is within:

Варианты ответов

(± 1σ and higher).
(от + 1,1σ to + 2 σ).
( ± 2 σ and higher).
( ± 1σ).
(+ 2,1 σ) –(+3 σ).

Вопрос 24

The biological age of the child is determined by the indicator:

Варианты ответов

body weight.
the value of the annual increase in body length.
Circumference of the thorax.
Kern-Irasek test.
the circumference of the head.

Вопрос 25

The complex method of assessing physical development allows us to evaluate:

Варианты ответов

the harmony of development.
psychological status.
The degree of hardening of the body.
the degree of puberty.
the degree of resistance of the organism.