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ВходMCQs on measles, mumps, rubella
Список вопросов теста
Вопрос 1
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- How effective is one dose of the MMR vaccine against measles?
Варианты ответов
- 78%
- 93%
- 97%
- 100%
Вопрос 2
- At what age should the second dose of the MMR vaccine be administered?
Варианты ответов
- 12-15 months
- 18 months
- 4-6 years
- 7-10 years
Вопрос 3
- Which group is at increased risk for mumps during an outbreak?
Варианты ответов
- Children under 5 years old
- Adults over 50 years old
- College students living in dormitories
- Pregnant women
Вопрос 4
Which type of rash is characteristic of rubella?
Варианты ответов
- Maculopapular rash that begins on the trunk
- Fine, pink rash that starts on the face and spreads downwards
- Vesicular rash similar to chickenpox
Вопрос 5
Which of the following complications occurs in approximately 1 in 1,000 cases of measles?
Варианты ответов
- Pneumonia
- Encephalitis
- Diarrhea
Вопрос 6
Which treatment is recommended for mumps-related orchitis?
Варианты ответов
- Antiviral medications
- Ice packs and pain relief
- Surgery
Вопрос 7
What is the recommended post-exposure prophylaxis for measles if vaccination cannot be administered within 72 hours?
Варианты ответов
- Immune globulin administration
- Antibiotic therapy
- Hospital admission
- No treatment necessary
Вопрос 8
A rare but very serious complication of chickenpox that occurs almost exclusively in children younger than age 18 years is Reye syndrome. Which of the following increases the risk of developing Reye syndrome?
Варианты ответов
- Allowing a child with chickenpox to get out of bed and move around excessively
- Giving a bath to a child with chickenpox, or letting the rash be exposed excessively to water
- Giving aspirin to children with chickenpox
- Picking or scratching the spots that arise approximately 14 to 36 hours after the first symptoms begin
Вопрос 9
Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral infection that tends to be fairly mild in most cases. Which of the following groups has the lowest risk of complications from chickenpox?
Варианты ответов
- People with a weakened immune system
- Adults
- Children
- Newborns
Вопрос 10
A 28-yr-old woman who is at 11 weeks’ gestation comes to the clinic for physical examination and to receive appropriate vaccinations prior to beginning a job at a daycare center. The patient’s medical and immunization records are unavailable. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step with regard to administering this patient the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine?
Варианты ответов
- Administer the vaccine at 20 weeks’ gestation
- Administer the vaccine at 32 weeks’ gestation
- Administer the vaccine at this visit
- Administer the vaccine after the patient gives birth
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