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European cuisine

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29.09.2022. Тест. Английский язык, Прочее
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Тестирование предназначено для студентов СПО общественного питания

Список вопросов теста

Вопрос 1

 Bread is a big part of the _______________  diet, and usually eaten for breakfast and as sandwiches in the evening, rarely as a side dish for the main meal.

Варианты ответов
  • German
  • French
  • Italian
Вопрос 2

____________  is very common throughout all parts of Germany, with many local and regional breweries producing a wide variety of beers.

Варианты ответов
  • Beer
  • spices
  • Rote Grütze
Вопрос 3

fairy tale -?

Варианты ответов
  • сказка
  • упоминание
  • существенный
Вопрос 4

Weisse Bohnensuppe (White Bean Soup)

Ingredients:

Варианты ответов
  • 1 pound dry navy beans
  • 5 stalks of celery, chopped (including the leafy tops)
  • 6 slices bacon
  • ½ cup white grape or apple juice
  • 1 pound bratwurst
  • 1 cube chicken bouillon
  • 1 garlic clove, minced
Вопрос 5

Add ___________  , onions, _________  ,  celery, and salt. Simmer for about one hour more. (Weisse Bohnensuppe (White Bean Soup)

Варианты ответов
  • parsley
  • garlic
  • dry navy beans
  • ½ pound ham
Вопрос 6

First of them is Classical French Haute cuisine, which typically uses ____________   in the preparation of the meal. 

Варианты ответов
  • cream-based sauces
  • very rustic
  • sophisticated way of cooking
Вопрос 7

According to cooking style and ingredients used in different region, French cuisine can be classified into three distinct styles.

Варианты ответов
  • Classical French Haute
  • Nouvelle
  • French society
  • French cuisine
Вопрос 8

The second style is Cuisine Nouvelle. Food prepared in this style is _____________  .

Варианты ответов
  • lighter and much simpler.
  • the most popular
  • distinct styles
Вопрос 9

heritage-?

Варианты ответов
  • улитки
  • наследие
  • откормленный
  • тушеный
Вопрос 10

snails-?

Варианты ответов
  • улитки
  • наследие
  • откормленный
  • тушеный
Вопрос 11

braised-?

Варианты ответов
  • улитки
  • наследие
  • откормленный
  • тушеный
Вопрос 12

соус на основе сливок-?

Варианты ответов
  • cream-based sauces
  • eats
  • expensive and elegant
Вопрос 13

великолепный торт-?

Варианты ответов
  • magnificent tarte
  • beautiful cake
  • Huge cake
Вопрос 14

Beef Bourguignon
Ingredients:

Варианты ответов
  • 5 slices bacon, chopped
  • 11/2 cups cleaned, coarsely chopped mushrooms
  • 2 pounds rockfish, filleted, cut into large pieces, bones reserved
  • 2 pounds grouper, filleted, cut into large chunks, bones reserved
  • 3 tablespoons pastis, licorice-flavored French liqueur
Вопрос 15

Bouillabaisse (Classic Seafood Stew)
Ingredient

Варианты ответов
  • 5 slices bacon, chopped
  • 11/2 cups cleaned, coarsely chopped mushrooms
  • 2 pounds rockfish, filleted, cut into large pieces, bones reserved
  • 2 pounds grouper, filleted, cut into large chunks, bones reserved
  • 3 tablespoons pastis, licorice-flavored French liqueur
Вопрос 16

Ingredients 
    x 2 pounds rockfish, filleted, cut into large pieces, bones reserved
     x 1 pound John Dory fish, filleted, cut into large pieces, bones reserved
     x 2 pounds red snapper fish, cut into large pieces, filleted, bones re-
        served
     x 1 pound striped bass, filleted, cut into large chunks, bones reserved
     x 2 pounds grouper, filleted, cut into large chunks, bones reserved
     x 6 blue crabs, broken into small pieces
     x 2 lobsters, head separated and crushed
     x 6 tablespoons olive oil
     x 1/2 medium onion, diced
     x 2 celery stalks, diced
     x 1 carrot, diced
     x 1/2 fennel bulb, diced
     x 5 garlic cloves
     x 2 large tomatoes, diced
     x 1 tablespoon tomato paste
     x 3 tablespoons pastis, licorice-flavored French liqueur
     x 1 cup white wine
     x 12 black peppercorns
     x 1 red chili pepper, dried
     x 1 bay leaf
     x 2 sprigs thyme
     x 1 pinch saffron
     x 5 parsley stems
     x salt, black pepper to taste
     x 16 small squid
     x 1 cup mussels
     x 12 to 16 baby red potatoes, steamed
     x 1 toasted baguette

Варианты ответов
  • Kartoffelknödeln (Potato Dumplings)
  • Bratwurst (Sausage)
  • Bouillabaisse (Classic Seafood Stew)
  • Weisse Bohnensuppe (White Bean Soup)
Вопрос 17

Ingredients 
   x 1 pound dry navy beans
     x 3 quarts (12 cups) water
     x ½ pound ham, cubed
     x 2 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped
     x 2 medium onions, chopped
     x 1 garlic clove, minced
     x 5 stalks of celery, chopped (including the leafy tops)
     x 1 teaspoon salt
     x pumpernickel or rye bread or rolls as accompaniment
 

Варианты ответов
  • Kartoffelknödeln (Potato Dumplings)
  • Bratwurst (Sausage)
  • Bouillabaisse (Classic Seafood Stew)
  • Weisse Bohnensuppe (White Bean Soup)
Вопрос 18

Way of cooking:
Prepare the Bouillon
1. In a large, hot stockpot roast the bones of the rock fish, John Dory, red
   snapper, striped bass, grouper, crab and the lobster heads in the olive oil.

2. Once the bones are caramelized, add the onion, celery, carrot, fennel,
   and garlic and simmer for 3 minutes, stirring constantly.
3. Add the tomatoes and cook until soft.
4. Stir in the tomato paste and coat all of the vegetables and bones. Add the
   pastis, white wine and cook until dry.
5. Add the peppercorns, chili pepper, bay leaf, thyme, saffron and parsley
   stems, and then add enough water just to cover.
6. Cook until the liquid has reduced by a third.
7. Salt and pepper to taste.

Варианты ответов
  • Bouillabaisse (Classic Seafood Stew)
  • Weisse Bohnensuppe (White Bean Soup)
  • Beef Bourguignon
Вопрос 19

Mushroom Risotto-?

Варианты ответов
  • German
  • French
  • Italian
Вопрос 20

Emilia-Romagna -?

Варианты ответов
  • German
  • French
  • Italian
Вопрос 21

Rote Grütze -?

Варианты ответов
  • German
  • French
  • Italian
Вопрос 22

________________  is red fruit pudding made from black and red currants,
raspberries and strawberries or cherries, which are all cooked in their juice,
thickened with cornstarch or corn flour served with cream, vanilla sauce or
ice-cream.

Варианты ответов
  • Sauerkraut
  • Rote Grütze
  • Kartoffelknödeln (Potato Dumplings)
Вопрос 23

Way of cooking:
1. Soak beans in a bowl in 7 1⁄2 cups water overnight. Heat 2 tablespoons of
   duck fat in a pot over medium-high heat. Add half the garlic, onions, and  carrots and cook until lightly browned, about 10 minutes. Add ham hocks
     along with beans and their water and boil. Reduce heat and simmer beans
     until tender, about 1 1⁄2 hours.
2.   Transfer ham hocks to a plate; let cool. Pull off meat; discard skin, bone,
     and gristle. Chop meat; add to beans. Set aside.
3.   Heat 2 tablespoons of duck fat in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat.
     Add pork and brown for 8 minutes. Add pancetta; cook for 5 minutes. Add
     remaining garlic, onions, and carrots; cook until lightly browned, about
     10 minutes. Tie together oregano, thyme, and bay leaves with twine; add
     to pan with tomatoes; cook until liquid thickens, 8—10 minutes. Add
     wine; reduce by half. Add broth; boil. Reduce heat to medium-low; cook,
     uncovered, until liquid has thickened, about 1 hour. Discard herbs; set
     Dutch oven aside.
4.   Meanwhile, fry duck legs in 2 tablespoons of duck fat in a skillet over me-
     dium-high heat for 8 minutes; transfer to a plate. Brown sausages in the
     fat, about 8 minutes. Cut sausages into slices. Pull duck meat off bones.
     Discard fat and bones. Stir duck and sausages into pork stew.
5.   Heat oven to 300˚. Mix beans and pork stew in an earthenware casserole.
     Cover with bread crumbs; drizzle with remaining duck fat. Bake, uncov-
     ered, for 3 hours. Raise oven temperature to 500˚; cook cassoulet until
     crust is golden, about 5 minutes.

Варианты ответов
  • CASSOULET
  • Bouillabaisse (Classic Seafood Stew)
  • Weisse Bohnensuppe (White Bean Soup)
Вопрос 24

Ингредиенты:
    x 175 г муки;
    x 75 г сливочного масла;
    x 250 г сыра «Чеддер»;
    x 4 помидора;
    x 200 г бекона;
    x 5 яиц;
    x 100 мл молока;
    x 200 мл сливок;
    x черный перец по вкусу;
    x тимьян по вкусу;
    x щепотка соли;
    x 2 ст. ложки холодной воды.

Варианты ответов
  • CASSOULET
  • kish
  • Weisse Bohnensuppe (White Bean Soup)
Вопрос 25

combination of seafood, meat, vegetables, beans, and seasoning.

Варианты ответов
  • Seafood paella (paella de mariscos)
  • Valencian paella (paella valenciana)
  • Mixed paella (paella Mixta)
Вопрос 26

хамон-?

Варианты ответов
  • jamon
  • silky
  • tiny
Вопрос 27

 •• 1/4 chicken
     •• 1 beef rib or pork chop
     •• 1 lamb chop
     •• 2 slices of bacon
     •• 4 Spanish sausages
     •• 2 carrots
     •• 4 yellow potatoes cut into large pieces
     •• 1 parsnip
     •• 1 leek
     •• 1 celery stalk
     •• 1 box of pasta
     •• flour
     •• salt and pepper to taste
     •• 1/3 lb. ground beef
     •• 1/3 lb. ground pork
     •• 1 egg
     •• 2 cloves garlic, minced
     •• 1 tablespoon parsley, minced
     •• 2 tablespoon milk
     •• ¼ cup fresh breadcrumbs

Варианты ответов
  • Catalonian Shell Pasta and Meatball Soup
  • Valencian paella
  • Traditional Spanish Paella
Вопрос 28

Pumpkin Crema Catalana

Варианты ответов
  • •• 1 pint heavy cream •• ½ cup milk •• 1 ½ teaspoon vanilla •• 1 tablespoon brown sugar •• ¾ cup granulated sugar •• 7 egg yolks •• 1/8 teaspoon ground nutmeg •• ¼ teaspoon ground ginger •• ¾ teaspoon ground cinnamon •• Pinch ground allspice •• Pinch ground clove •• 1 cup pureed cooked pumpkin
  • •• 4 tablespoon olive oil •• 1 onion, chopped •• 2 cloves garlic, minced •• 1 red bell pepper, chopped •• 4 ounce Spanish chorizo cut into cubes •• 2 skinless, boneless chicken breast halves, cut into cubes •• 1 (12ounce) package uncooked Arborio rice •• 5 cups chicken broth •• ½ cup white wine •• 1 sprig fresh thyme •• 1 pinch saffron •• salt, ground black pepper to taste •• 2 squid, cleaned and cut into pieces •• 2 tomatoes, seeded and chopped •• ½ cup frozen green peas •• 12 large shrimps, peeled and deveined •• 1 pound mussels, cleaned •• 1/4 cup chopped Italian flat leaf parsley •• 8 slices lemon, for garnish
  • •• curds 1 kg •• eggs 5 •• sugar 1 glass •• lemon zest 1 lemon •• baking powder 0,5 teaspoon •• sour cream 200 g
Вопрос 29

 •• 2 egg yolks
      •• 2 tablespoon castor sugar
      •• 250 g mascarpone or cream cheese
      •• 175 ml strong black coffee (make the coffee with 175 ml water with
          2 tablespoon of coffee)
      •• 3 tablespoon brandy (cognac)
      •• 150 g sponge fingers (sponge cake cut into fingers)
      •• A few drops of vanilla essence
      •• Cocoa powder for dusting

Варианты ответов
  • Mushroom Risotto
  • Tiramisu — The ‘Pick-Me-Up’ Cake
  • Panzanella
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