Повторение грамматического материала за курс 7 класса ( учебник "Английский в фокусе")

Grammar practice Spotlight 7

са

THE PRESENT SIMPLE

We use the present simple when we talk about:

1. Timetables .

2. Programmes .

I leave

You leave

He / She / It leave s

We leave

You leave

They leave

3. Schedules .

THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS

We use the present continuous when we have:

1. Plans.

2. Arrangements.

I am play ing

You are play ing

He / She is play ing

We are play ing

You are play ing

They are play ing

Future Simple

will / shall + verb

Signal Words

• tomorrow
• next month
• in two years

past

now

future

+ I will play volleyball tomorrow.

- She will not play volleyball tomorrow.

? Will you play volleyball tomorrow?

• для выражения действия, которое произойдет в будущем;
• для выражения последовательных действий в будущем.

WILL

We use the modal WILL + the infinitive form of the main verb for:

I WILL (’ll) call

You WILL (’ll) call

He / She WILL (’ll) call

We WILL (’ll) call

You WILL (’ll) call

They WILL (’ll) call

1. Predictions .

2. Quick decisions .

3. Promises,offers, warnings.

BE GOING TO

We use BE GOING TO + the infinitive form of the main verb for:

1. Plans / Intentions .

2. Predictions based on clear signs .

I am going to + V

You are going to + V

He / She is going to + V

We are going to + V

You are going to + V

They are going to + V

1. John … (visit) his parents this weekend.

2. He … (take) me to school every day.

3. Be quiet. The baby … (sleep).

4. The bus … (leave) at 6.30pm.

5. …. (they/leave) next week?

6. She … (not/like) flying by plane.

Present simple / present continuous

If you ask me , I will help you.

I тип : возможное, реальное действие, относится к будущему

IF-sentences

(If Present Simple) , [ Future Simple ]

V/ V( s ) will+V

• If you (to be) busy, I (to leave) you alone.
• If my friend (to come) to see me, I (to be) very glad.
• If my father (to return) early, we (to watch) TV together.
• If mother (to bake) a cake, we (to have) a nice tea party.

Раскройте скобки и запишите каждое предложение в I типе

• Dad has … to the office. He’ll be back later this afternoon.
• My brother has … to Italy twice.
• They have never …to Australia before.
• Tina and Fay have … to Kent for the day.

Gone/ been ?

have / has been + verb+ ing

Present Perfect Progressive

now

Signal Words

• all day
• for 4 years
• since 2006
• how long?
• the whole

week

future

past

+ I have been playing volleyball for one hour.

She has been playing volleyball for one hour.

• I haven’t been playing volleyball for one hour

She hasn’t been playing volleyball for one hour.

? Have you been playing volleyball for one hour?

Has she been playing volleyball for one hour?

• для выражения длительного действия, которое началось и продол-жалось в момент речи с указанием того, как долго оно длилось;
• для выражения длительного действия, которое началось в прошлом и длилось вплоть до настоящего момента, а в момент речи не происходит.

Past Simple

verb+ ed / past form of irregular verb

future

Signal Words

past

• yesterday
• last week
• last winter
• an hour ago
• a week ago
• a year ago
• in 2006
• in May

now

+ I played volleyball yesterday.

She played volleyball yesterday.

- I didn’t play volleyball yesterday.

She didn’t play volleyball yesterday.

? Did you play volleyball yesterday?

Did she play volleyball yesterday?

• для выражения действия, совершившегося в прошлом;
• для выражения ряда последовательных действий в прошлом;
• для выражения повторяющегося действия в прошлом.

Past Progressive (Continuous)

was / were + verb+ ing

future

now

past

Signal Words

• while
• when

+ I was play ing volleyball.

She was play ing volleyball.

- I wasn’t play ing volleyball.

They were not play ing volleyball.

? Were you play ing volleyball?

Was he play ing volleyball?

• для выражения длительного действия, происходящего в определенный период времени в прошлом (неизвестно, закончилось оно или нет);
• для выражения длительного действия, происходящего в определенный момент в прошлом.

• 1
• The students (played/were playing) cards when the teacher (came/was coming) in.
• 2
• While Henry (had/was having) a drink at the bar, his wife (swam/was swimming) in the sea.
• 3
• When I (opened/was opening) the door, it (rained/was raining).

Past Simple or Past Progressive

PAST SIMPLE & Present perfect

• -ed/ -ing participles

• Jack is scared/ scaring of spiders.
• I find the maths lessons really bored/ boring.
• Tonia is interested/ interesting in football.
• The trip was tired/ tiring.
• I’m disappointed/ disappointing in you.

-ed/ -ing participles

• That’s the girl who/ whose mum works in a bank.
• The people which/ whose horse won the race come from Portugal.
• That’s the boy whose/ who lives next door.
• This is the skate park which/where I skate regularly.
• 2003 was the year when/which they visited the USA.

Relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose

Reflexive pronouns

ед. ч. + self

мн. ч. + selves

myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselves

himself

themselves

herself

itself

Tag-questions

• Run (into, out of, after)
• Give (away, back, up)
• Go (off, on, with)
• Come (across, back, out, round)
• Turn (in, into, off, on)
• Make (out, up, up with)
• Take (away, back, off, out)
• Fall (apart, behind with sth, out with somebody)
• Look (forward, after, up, for)

Phrasal verbs

• He ran ……..(into, out of, after) milk, so he went to buy some.
• Dan ran ……..(into, out of, after) Jo on his way home.
• They gave ……..(back, up, away) their old toys to the poor children.
• Don’t give……….(back, up, away) even if you fail your test.
• Go ……..(on, with, off). I’m listening to you.
• She looks …………(forward, after, up, with) her mother when she ‘s ill.
• Sean is looking …………(forward, after, up, with) to his holiday.
• He came ……………..(round, across, out, back) this book at the market yesterday.
• His new film is coming …………(round, across, out, back) next week.
• She came…………….( round, across, out, back) to the country a month ago.

Choose the correct word

• 11. I’m going to take you ……..(away, off, out, back) for your
• birthday.
• 12. In Shrek, Fiona turns …………(into, off, in, on) an ogre at midnight.

• 13. Please, turn …………(into, off, in, on) the radio. I want to hear the news.
• 14. I’m very tired. I think I’ll turn …………(into, off, in, on).
• 15. It’s not true. She made ………...(out, up, up(with sb) the whole story.
• 16. He has made …………(into, off, in, on) with Tom after their quarrel.
• 17. I can’t make …………(into, off, in, on) your handwriting.
• 18. That chair has fallen ………….(apart, out, behind).
• 19. It’s hurtful when you fall ………….(apart, out, behind) with friends.
• 20. If you revise regularly, you won’t fall ………….(apart, out, behind) at school.

Choose the correct word

KEYS (Phrasal verbs)

• out of
• into
• away
• up
• on
• after
• forward
• back
• out
• round

11. out

12. into

13. off

14. in

15. up

16. up

17. out

18. apart

19. out

20. behind