Ancient Civilizations of Greece

Ancient civilizations in Greece

Ancient Greece - a group of civilizations that have existed since the 3rd Millennium BC until the 1st century BC, in the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula, the surrounding Islands and the West coast of Asia Minor.

The Greeks themselves still call their country Hellas and themselves Hellenes. The name "Greece" came to us from the times of ancient Rome. in Ancient Greece, was born Olympic Games.

The Culture Of Ancient Greece

The main role for the whole of ancient Greek culture played mythology. She started to take shape in the Mycenaean period. The oldest were deities that embody the forces of nature. Mount Olympus was regarded as the dwelling of the twelve Supreme gods headed by Zeus

Science

In the ancient culture of science for the first time in the history of mankind is highlighted in the independent field. There is every reason to talk not just about the accumulation of scientific knowledge, and the development of professional science.

Great importance of ancient philosophy. One of the major achievements of ancient Greek philosophy is the development of questions about the origin of the Universe, about human nature.

Literature

A special place in the history of world civilization is ancient Greek art culture. Art reached humanity of images inspired by the harmony of the world and man, embodies the natural beauty of existence. Homer wrote his poem "the Iliad" and "Odyssey".

Clothes

For centuries, Greek costume has changed several times - from simple clothing to exquisite sophisticated outfits. But in the main it has remained unchanged: clothing almost never sewn together. Initially, the main fabric was wool; later on linen fabric.

Houses

In the cities of Ancient Greece allowed the luxury only for public buildings. Urban streets are narrow and winding. The house was very modest and devoid of comfort. But soon the luxury penetrated into private homes

One of the features of the civilization of Greece is the rise of material and spiritual culture. New technology and values, crafts, and constructed the Harbor and there were new city, was the construction of Maritime transport and all kinds of monuments, etc.