Zoonotic Infectious Disease. Module-2/4th year
Список вопросов теста
Вопрос 1
True about HIV in pregnancy –
Варианты ответов
- Perinatal transmission common
- Lower segment Cesarian section (LSCS) increases chances of transmission significantly
- Less than 5% chance of transmission
- Pregnancy predisposes to HIV infection
Вопрос 2
A patient with HIV has diarrhea with AFB+ve organism in stool. The most likely organism is
Варианты ответов
- Mycobacterium avium intracellulare
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Mycobacterium leprae
- Mycoplasmas
Вопрос 3
The clinical sign of primary HIV infection is:
Варианты ответов
- Fever
- Tonsillitis phenomena
- Diarrhea
- Increase in peripheral lymph nodes
Вопрос 4
A patient 29 years, a few days ago, a chill, the temperature for 2-3 days increased to 39-40 °C. There hyperemia and edema person,significant sclera like "drunk" person and "rabbit" eyes. On the third day of illness – on mucuos of soft palate, parenthesis bright red enantema is seen. At 3-4-day patient when trying to protrude the tongue, there was hypermovement, tremor, rejecting it to the side. Diagnosis:
Варианты ответов
- Epidemic typhus
- Typhoid fever
- The disease Brill
- TBE
Вопрос 5
For today the effective methods of protection from HIV are:
Варианты ответов
- Vaccination and immunoprotein
- Chemoprophylactic
- Isolation of patients
- Safe sex and prevention of drug addiction
Вопрос 6
Melioidosis is characterized by:
Варианты ответов
- Severe course of the disease
- Severe course of the disease ,formation of abscesses
- Multiple pustules on the skin
- Multiple pustules on the skin; formation of abscesses
Вопрос 7
Incubation period of melioidosis:
Варианты ответов
- 2-3 days
- 4-5 days
- 6-7 days
- 8-10 days
Вопрос 8
Which of the following does not establish a diagnosis of congenital CMV infection in a neonate?
Варианты ответов
- Urine culture of CMV
- IgG CMV antibodies in blood
- lntra nuclear inclusion bodies in hepatocytes
- CMV viral DNA in blood by polymerase chain reaction
Вопрос 9
The human virus that has been associated with Burkett’s lymphoma ( a malignant tumor of the jaw) is:
Варианты ответов
- Cytomegalovirus
- Human papilloma virus (HPV)
- Retroviruses
- Epstein- Barr virus
Вопрос 10
Infants infected with cytomegaloviruses (CMV) in utero may suffer from:
Варианты ответов
- mental retardation
- enlarged spleen
- liver damage
- any of these correct
Вопрос 11
The treatment for CMV (select one):
Варианты ответов
- Is for 2 weeks with intravenous ganciclovir, during the first month of life
- Is recommended for 6 months, ideally starting in the first month of life
- Cannot be given orally for the entire treatment course
- Has known short-term side effects but certainly has no long-term side effects
Вопрос 12
A HIV patient complains of visual disturbances. Examination shows bilateral retinal exudates and perivascular hemorrhages. Which of the following viruses are most likely to be responsible for this retinitis –
Варианты ответов
- Herpes simplex virus
- Human herpes virus 8
- Cytomegalovirus
- Epstein-Barr virus
Вопрос 13
That is not characterised for I clinical stage of AIDS, in obedience to clinical classification of stages of HIV-infection for adults and teenagers, which is developed by the experts of WHO (in 2002)?
Варианты ответов
- Loss of mass of body 5 % from initial
- Purulent defect of skin and mucus (seborrhic dermatitis, mycotic defect of nails)
- An episode of herpes zoster during the last five years
- Minimum defeats of mucus (recurrent ulcers of mucus shell of oral cavity)
Вопрос 14
What disease is occupied by the second place after frequency of the first defects at AIDS?
Варианты ответов
- Sarcoma Kaposhi's
- Pneumocystis pneumonia
- Meningitis
- Encephalitis
Вопрос 15
What diseases may be used for differential diagnosis of tick-borne encephalitis:
Варианты ответов
- Leptospirosis
- Shigellosis
- Bryl's disease
- Viral hepatitis
Вопрос 16
Select drugs for the etiotropic treatment of tick-borne encephalitis:
Варианты ответов
- penicillin.
- A specific gamma globulin
- ribavirin.
- Etiotropic treatment is not carried out.
Вопрос 17
The AIDS stage by WHO is determined by the following disease –
Варианты ответов
- General lymphadenopathy
- Weight loss of at least 10% of body weight
- Oral candidiasis
- Herpes zoster
Вопрос 18
A patient 35 years old was hospitalized with a preliminary diagnosis «flu», a 5-day illness appeared rosy-petechia rashes on the body and interior surfaces of the extremities. The temperature of
Варианты ответов
- Typhoid fever
- Leptospirosis
- Alcohol deliry
- Epidemic typhus
Вопрос 19
When does begin antiviral therapy for infant of HIV-infected women?
Варианты ответов
- In the first 8-12 hr after birth
- From 24-36 hr after birth
- Does not conduct
- After diagnosis of AIDS
Вопрос 20
A patient at the 5th day of fever has profuse rosy-petechia exanthema predominantly located on the lateral surface of the torso and limbs flexion surfaces. Hyperemic, vascular conjunctivitis, petechiae transition of anterior fold conjunctiva. What kind of illness can you think?
Варианты ответов
- Typhoid fever
- Typhus
- Measles
- Crimean hemorrhagic fever
Вопрос 21
Combinations of loss of body mass, sweating, recurrent аpthus stomatitis and girdle herpes and lymphadenopathy, allowed a physician to assume HIV-infection. It can be discovered at an additional inspection:
Варианты ответов
- Increased correlation of CD4/CD8 lymphocyte
- Diminished correlation of CD4/CD8 lymphocyte
- Change of neutrophil formula to the left
- Increased correlation of T8/T4 lymphocyte
Вопрос 22
The main clinical symptoms of melioidosis are all listed, except:
Варианты ответов
- Fevers with chills
- Abdominal pain with frequent loose stools, enlarged liver and spleen
- Coughing with sputum of a bloody-mucous character
- Formation of specific pneumonia, meningitis
Вопрос 23
Cutaneus markers of HIV is –
Варианты ответов
- Seborrhoe
- Vesicular rash
- Oral candidiasis
- Photosensitivity
Вопрос 24
The penetration of HIV into the cell is carried out by the CD4 receptors of the following cells, with the exception of:
Варианты ответов
- The glial cells of the nervous system
- Colorectal epitheliocytes
- T-suppressors
- Monocytes
Вопрос 25
Which of the following antiretroviral drugs is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor:
Варианты ответов
- Zidovudine
- Efavirenz
- Lamivudin
- Tenofovir
Вопрос 26
Melioidosis is chiefly a disease of :
Варианты ответов
- respiratory tract
- urinary tract
- git tract
- skin and subcutaneous tissue
Вопрос 27
The highest number of AIDS cases in INDIA have occurred in the age group of ?
Варианты ответов
- 0-14 years
- 15-29 years
- 30-44 years
- above 45 years
Вопрос 28
How transmission of epidemic typhus does takes place by louse?
Варианты ответов
- bite of louse
- eating infected material
- crushing louse on body
- all of the above
Вопрос 29
It is true regarding endemic typhus that?
Варианты ответов
- Man is the only reservoir of infection
- Flea is a vector of the disease
- the rash developing into eschar is a characteristics presentation
- culture of the etiological agent in tissue culture is diagnostic criteria
Вопрос 30
Incubation period of nipah virus
Варианты ответов
- 1week
- 2-14 days
- 4-14days
- 2-3 days


