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ВходInjuries to the birth canal
Список вопросов теста
Вопрос 1
Find out when perineal tears should be repaired:
Варианты ответов
- Immediately
- 36 hours
- 48 hours
- 24 hours
Вопрос 2
Identify involvement in 3rd degree perineal tear is:
Варианты ответов
- vaginal mucosa
- urethral mucosa
- Levator ani muscles
- anal sphincter
Вопрос 3
- A women delivers a 4 kg baby with a midline episiotomy and suffers a third degree tear. Inspection shows which of the following structures is intact
Варианты ответов
- Anal sphincter
- Perineal body
- Perineal muscles
- Rectal mucosa
Вопрос 4
________ occurs due to pressure from delivering head to the anterior perineum by the intact posterior perineum
Варианты ответов
- rupture of cervix
- periurethral/periclitoral lacerations
- cervocal lacerations
- vaginal lacerations
Вопрос 5
In a patient with third degree perineal tear, presenting after 72 hr, repair should be done:
Варианты ответов
- after 12 weeks
- 6 weeks
- 2 weeks
- immediately
Вопрос 6
Tell what is the management in case the perineal tear is presented after 24 hrs?
Варианты ответов
- repair immediately
- repair after 2 days
- give antibiotics and should be repaired after 3 months
Вопрос 7
Which of the following characteristics most accurately describe first-degree and second-degree perineal lacerations following vaginal delivery?
Варианты ответов
- a.They are accompanied by maternal pain and discomfort
- A and B
- b.They rarely lead to long-term sequelae
- c.They commonly become infected
Вопрос 8
Long-term morbidities including, but not limited to, which of the following are associated with third-degree and fourth-degree lacerations following vaginal delivery?
Варианты ответов
- Sexual dysfunction
- Flatal incontinence
- Fistula formation
- Pelvic organ prolapse
- All of the above
Вопрос 9
Deep Episiotomy and Perineal Tear while suturing deep episiotomy you notice that the external anal sphincter is mostly torn, with a few fibres left intact. The internal anal sphincter is intact. How would this tear be described?
Варианты ответов
- Second-degree tear
- Third-degree tear, 3a
- Third-degree tear, 3b
- Third-degree tear, 3c
- Fourth-degree tear
Вопрос 10
Which three muscles form the superficial group of muscles of the perineum?
Варианты ответов
- Bulbospongiosus, superficial transverse perineal muscle, and ischiocavernous
- Iliococceageus, ischiocavernosus, and bulbospongiosus
- Levator ani, ischiocavernous, and bulbospongiosus
- External vaginal sphincter, deep transverse perineal muscle, and external anal sphincter
- Deep transverse perineal muscle, external anal sphincter, and bulbospongiosus
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