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Тест. Colloquium 1. General Microbiology (204)

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30.03.2021. Тест. Биология, Прочее
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Test of 20 questions, 1 answer. For the test, 10 points are given.

Список вопросов теста

Вопрос 1

What methods of microscopy are used to study viruses

Варианты ответов
  • Immersion microscopy
  • Fluorescent microscopy
  • Electron microscopy
  • Dark field microscopy
Вопрос 2

The saccharolytic properties of the bacteria are evaluated:

Варианты ответов
  • on meat-peptone agar
  • in meat-peptone broth
  • in a column of gelatin
  • in medium 199
  • on Hiss medium
Вопрос 3

Method of reproduction of bacteriophages:

Варианты ответов
  • sexual
  • transverse division
  • ntracellular reproduction
  • using spores
  • budding
Вопрос 4

The penetration of the phage genome into the cell is facilitated by the presence of:

Варианты ответов
  • cytokine on the basal plate
  • perforin
  • lysozyme
  • hyaluronidases
  • fibrinolysin
Вопрос 5

Virus reproduction can occur:

Варианты ответов
  • in cell cultures
  • in medium 199
  • on blood agar
  • in meat-peptone broth
Вопрос 6

The assembly of child virions is proceeding:

Варианты ответов
  • in the extracellular space
  • in the mitochondria
  • in ribosomes
  • in the cytoplasm of cells
  • in the cell wall
Вопрос 7

Acid-resistant bacteria are stained with:

Варианты ответов
  • the Gram method
  • the Zil-Nelsen method
  • the Ozheshko method
  • the Buri-Gins method
  • Lugol's solution
Вопрос 8

The red staining of Gram-negative bacteria is explained by:

Варианты ответов
  • the formation of an alcohol-insoluble complex of substances in the cell
  • chemical reaction between iodine and fuchsin
  • chemical reaction between Lugol's solution and gentian violet
  • chemical reaction between fuchsin and gentian violet
  • discoloration of the cell wall with alcohol
Вопрос 9

You can use the following methods to determine the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibiotics:

Варианты ответов
  • serial dilutions
  • microscopic
  • serological
  • PCR
Вопрос 10

What structure of the bacterial cell wall is responsible for adhesion to the surface of the eukaryotic cell?

Варианты ответов
  • flagella
  • mesosome
  • pili
  • nucleoid
Вопрос 11

The first vaccinations against smallpox were carried out by:

Варианты ответов
  • R. Koch
  • P. Ehrlich
  • L. Pasteur
  • E. Jenner
  • D. I. Ivanovsky
Вопрос 12

Differential-diagnostic nutrient media are used:

Варианты ответов
  • to determine mobility
  • to determine hemolytic properties
  • to differentiate colonies of microorganisms according to their ability to ferment substrates within their composition
  • to study the biochemical properties of microorganisms
  • to grow auxotrophic microorganisms
Вопрос 13

What is the phenomenon accompanying reproduction of virulent phage in bacterial culture on solid nutrient medium?

Варианты ответов
  • The formation of negative colonies (sterile stains)
  • Lysis of bacteria and medium clarification
  • Turbidity of the medium
  • The formation of colonies in the midst of the medium
Вопрос 14

Integrative phages:

Варианты ответов
  • stimulate the growth of bacterial culture
  • cause infection with imparting new properties to bacteria
  • cause the lysis of bacterial cells
  • perform the transfer of genetic material
Вопрос 15

The differentiating factor in the Kligler medium is: 

Варианты ответов
  • glucose
  • lactose, mannose
  • glucose, lactose
  • maltose, glucose
  • lactose
Вопрос 16

Elective nutrient media is:

Варианты ответов
  • the media used to grow the basic microorganisms
  • containing substances that stimulate the growth of some microorganisms that inhibit the growth of others
  • to study the biochemical properties of microorganisms
  • to differentiate colonies of microorganisms according to their ability to ferment substrates within their composition
  • to study the biochemical properties of microorganisms
Вопрос 17

With the help of the following methods, you can create anaerobic conditions:

Варианты ответов
  • the use of thermostat
  • the use complex medium
  • the use of anaerostat
Вопрос 18

The presence of which component of the microbial cell determines the relation to the Gram stain.

Варианты ответов
  • nucleus
  • cytoplasm
  • ribosomes
  • cell wall
  • capsule
Вопрос 19

Who first published images of microbes observed using
a microscope?

Варианты ответов
  • A. Leeuwenhoek
  • R. Koch
  • Hippocrates
  • L. Pasteur
Вопрос 20

Intestinal dysbiosis is:

Варианты ответов
  • persistent quantitative and qualitative disturbances of normal microflora
  • the presence of pathogenic enterobacteria
  • disturbances of the anaerobic part of the normal intestinal microflora
  • disturbances of the aerobic part of the normal intestinal microflora
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