Tetanus. Ornithosis
Список вопросов теста
Вопрос 1
A 30-year-old woman comes to the emergency department because she had sudden onset of muscle spasm and neck stiffness 2 hours ago. She also has had headache and restlessness during this time. Possible diagnoses include tetanus and meningoencephalitis. In addition to muscle spasm, which of the following findings on further evaluation is most likely to indicate that this patient has tetanus rather than meningoencephalitis?
Варианты ответов
- Normal cerebrospinal fluid
- Seizures
- Sensitivity to light
- Trouble thinking clearly
Вопрос 2
Proper care of a patient with tetanus includes wound care, administration of antitoxin, and management of muscle spasms, the most prominent symptom of tetanus. Several different drugs can be used to control muscle rigidity and spasms associated with tetanus. Of these drugs, which of the following is most appropriate to administer to a patient for prolonged therapy?
Варианты ответов
- Baclofen
- Diazepam
- Lorazepam
- Midazolam
Вопрос 3
Seizures in tetanus, provoked by external stimuli, are associated with
Варианты ответов
- Absorbed to aluminum hydroxide
- With complete Freund's adjuvant
- Without the addition of any other agent
- Together with the toxin
- Only as a therapeutic agent, not prophylactically
Вопрос 4
What is a potential disadvantage of immunological protection using passive transfer of horse globulins?
Варианты ответов
- Serum sickness
- Irreversible protection
- Type IV hypersensitivity reactions
- Immunodeficiency
- Lack of antibody-mediated immune response
Вопрос 5
Legionellosis differs from ornithosis by the presence of
Варианты ответов
- chest pain
- respiratory failure
- multiple organ damage
- indications of contact with a bird
Вопрос 6
Common to legionellosis and ornithosis are the presence of
Варианты ответов
- chest pain when breathing
- respiratory failure
- massive pneumonia
- intoxication
Вопрос 7
Common to ornithosis and pneumococcal pneumonia are
Варианты ответов
- the presence of intoxication
- the presence of focal pneumonia of a draining nature
- the effectiveness of penicillin treatment
- the effectiveness of tetracycline treatment
Вопрос 8
Common to ornithosis and tuberculosis of the lungs are the presence of
Варианты ответов
- indications of contact with a bird
- moderate intoxication
- the effect of taking macrolides
- the effect of taking tetracyclines
Вопрос 9
Duration of doxycycline administration with delayed regression of the process in the lungs
Варианты ответов
- up to 10 days of normal temperature
- up to 3 days of normal temperature
- up to 5 days of normal temperature
- at least 10 days
Вопрос 10
In ornithosis, the diagnostic value of the indirect hemagglutination reaction is the titer
Варианты ответов
- 1:128;
- 1:256
- 1:512
- 1:64


