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Вопрос 1
Which of the following is true for the tetanus vaccine?
Варианты ответов
- A. Every traveller should be up to date
- D. A tetanus vaccine should only be given to highly contaminated wounds regardless or vaccine status
- C. Reactions are less likely to occur the more you have.
- B. No one should have more than 6 shots in their lifetime
Вопрос 2
Regarding tetanus immunisation?
Варианты ответов
- A. Local reactions can be as high as 10%.
- B. It is not necessary for the over 75 year olds.
- C. It is contraindicated in someone who is immunosuppressed.
- D. Can be given to someone with an acute infection.
Вопрос 3
Tetanus facts:
Варианты ответов
- A, Modern supportive care and treatments can lower the mortality from 60% to 2-3%.
- B. Human tetanus Immunoglobulin dose is 105 IU intramuscularly.
- C. It can always be identified by wound swabs.
- D. The toxin inhibits NMDA receptors.
Вопрос 4
Tetanus toxoid is usually given to humans:
Варианты ответов
- A Absorbed to aluminum hydroxide
- B With complete Freund's adjuvant y
- C Without the addition of any other agent
- D Together with the toxin
- E Only as a therapeutic agent, not prophylacticall
Вопрос 5
The mechanism of tetanus transmission
Варианты ответов
- А) contact
- b)hemocontact
- c)alimentary
- d)airborne
Вопрос 6
Emergency tetanus immunoprophylaxis should be carried out up to Choose ONE correct answer
Варианты ответов
- a)up to 20 days from the date of injury
- b)up to 15 days from the date of injury
- c)up to 30 days from the date of injury
- d)up to 10 days from the date of injury
Вопрос 7
The clinical manifestation of the prodromal period tetanus is:
Варианты ответов
- a) malaise
- b) difficulty swallowing
- c) convulsive muscle contractions in the wound
- d)trism of the masticatory muscles
Вопрос 8
If opisthotonus occurs, what is possible
Варианты ответов
- 1) respiratory arrest
- 2) fracture of the vertebral body
- 3) cardiac arrest
- 4) pneumonia
Вопрос 9
Tetanus toxin disappears from the blood:
Варианты ответов
- a) 6 hours
- b) 12 hours
- c) 2-3 days
- d) 7 days
Вопрос 10
Legionellosis differs from ornithosis in the presence of:
Варианты ответов
- chest pain
- the possibility of multiple organ lesions;
- respiratory failure
- indications of contact with a bird.
Вопрос 11
A man with chills, fever, and headache is thought to have “atypical” pneumonia. History reveals that he raises chickens, and that approximately 2 weeks ago he lost a large number of them to an undiagnosed disease. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis of this man’s condition?
Варианты ответов
- a. Anthrax
- b. Leptospirosis
- c. Ornithosis
- d. Relapsing fever
- e. Q fever
Вопрос 12
What treatment regimens for chlamydia infection are prescribed during pregnancy?
Варианты ответов
- a) Azithromycin 1.0 g once
- c) Azithromycin 1.5 g once;
- b) Tetpacycline 500 mg 2 times a day for 5 days
- d) Tetracycline 500 mg 3 times a day for 5 day
Вопрос 13
What are L-forms of chlamydia?
Варианты ответов
- d) forms with weak antigenic ability to affect immunocompetent cells.
- c) forms that have an immunosuppressive property to affect specific cell protection factors;
- b) forms that have the immunomodulatory property of influencing specific cell protection factors;
- a) forms with a pronounced antigenic ability to affect immunocompetent cells;
Вопрос 14
2. Common to legionellosis and ornithosis are the presence of
Варианты ответов
- 1) chest pain when breathing
- 2) respiratory failure;
- 3) massive pneumonia
- 4) severe intoxication.
Вопрос 15
Incorrect statement about ornithosis
Варианты ответов
- a) common among birds
- c) is transmitted by airborne dust
- b) is an anthroponosis
- d) is an occupational disease of poultry farm workers
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