Occupational health module 10-semester. 2nd patok 2023.
Список вопросов теста
Вопрос 1
Chemicals hazards by their effect on the skin can be divided into all the listed groups, except:
Варианты ответов
- obligate stimuli
- optional stimuli
- sensitizing substances
- cosmetic substances
Вопрос 2
Which occupational intoxications can cause the Leukopenia:
Варианты ответов
- chronic lead intoxication
- chronic intoxication with sulfur dioxide
- chronic benzene intoxication
- chronic intoxication with alkalis
Вопрос 3
The most typical representative of the group of industrial poisons that cause disorders of porphyrin and hemoglobin biosynthesis is:
Варианты ответов
- benzene
- carbon monoxide
- lead
- aniline
Вопрос 4
Hemic hypoxia with acute exposure causes:
Варианты ответов
- carbon monoxide
- toluene
- hydrogen sulfide
- nitrogen oxides
Вопрос 5
Diagnosis of occupational blood diseases helps:
Варианты ответов
- study of the activity of ALT and AST enzymes
- elimination" test
- chest x-ray
- determination of blood type
Вопрос 6
Fluoride deposition is not possible:
Варианты ответов
- in the lungs
- in the bones
- in the teeth
- in the hair
Вопрос 7
Pneumoconioses from inhalation of dust containing asbestos, talc, cement belong to the group:
Варианты ответов
- Carboconioses
- Silicatoses
- Metalloconioses
- Pneumoconiosis from exposure to mixed dust
Вопрос 8
The most severe form of pneumoconiosis from the group of silicatoses is:
Варианты ответов
- asbestos
- coalinosis
- cement pneumoconiosis
- olivine pneumoconiosis
Вопрос 9
The basis of the pathogenesis of bissinosis is:
Варианты ответов
- allergic process
- histaminoliberation (parallergy)
- immediate type reaction
- chronic inflammation
Вопрос 10
With a pronounced asthmatic component, it proceeds:
Варианты ответов
- Silicosis
- Anthracosis
- Bissinosis
- Stanioz
Вопрос 11
Patient A., 32 years old, a motorist at a coke chemical plant, during work felt headache, dizziness, throbbing in the temples, tinnitus, general weakness, nausea; there was a single vomiting. According to the head of the shop, there was a carbon monoxide release at the site where the motorist worked. When examining the patient at the health center, the condition is satisfactory. The skin is pale, moist. Heart tones are muted, clear, pulse - 84 per minute, blood pressure - 100/60 mm Hg. In the lungs - vesicular breathing, no wheezing. Dermographism is bright, red, spilled, persistent; tendon reflexes are animated, in the Romberg pose there is staggering, tremor of the eyelids and fingers of outstretched hands. The most probable preliminary diagnosis:
Варианты ответов
- hypertensive crisis
- acute intoxication with mild carbon monoxide
- acute intoxication with carbon monoxide of medium degree
- acute intoxication with severe carbon monoxide
Вопрос 12
Patient A., 32 years old, a motorist at a coke chemical plant, during work felt headache, dizziness, throbbing in the temples, tinnitus, general weakness, nausea; there was a single vomiting. According to the head of the shop, there was a carbon monoxide release at the site where the motorist worked. When examining the patient at the health center, the condition is satisfactory. The skin is pale, moist. Heart tones are muted, clear, pulse - 84 per minute, blood pressure - 100/60 mm Hg. In the lungs - vesicular breathing, no wheezing. Dermographism is bright, red, spilled, persistent; tendon reflexes are animated, in the Romberg pose there is staggering, tremor of the eyelids and fingers of outstretched hands. To confirm this diagnosis, it is necessary to conduct first of all:
Варианты ответов
- electrocardiography
- clinical blood test
- blood testing for carboxyhemoglobin
- examination of vomit
Вопрос 13
Which of the following is not true about agricultural sectors?
Варианты ответов
- There are two main agricultural sectors.
- One of the sector have highly skilled workers in which big proportion of rural population is engaged
- One sectors achieves high productivity with relatively few workers.
- All are true.
Вопрос 14
A 50 years old man comes in OPD. He is farmer by profession. He complains of weight loss, body ache, fever and cough with little sputum. Sometimes blood is also present in sputum. He gets breathless usually after getting exposed to dust while feeding the animals. Which one is true about diagnosis?
Варианты ответов
- Symptoms are more common during summers.
- In chest X Ray, ground glass appearance is seen
- It will never lead to sarcoidosis.
- Ig M antibody response to the organic dust.
Вопрос 15
Which of the following is not true about the treatment of Farmer’s lung?
Варианты ответов
- Mouldy and overheated hay should neither be used nor handled.
- Corticosteroids treatment is effective in acute stages.
- Corticosteroids treatment is used in all farmers
- Prime measure is to ensure that the moisture contact of the hay is kept low.
Вопрос 16
Which one is the false statement?
Варианты ответов
- In small injuries, there is risk of tetanus.
- Cutting instruments should have protection which prevents hand slipping on blade.
- Organic injuries due to noise and vibration are reversible
- Workers in close vicinity of machines should wear hearing protection.
Вопрос 17
40 years old female, engaged in tea plucking, presents with respiratory complaints. Which of the following factors is responsible for her condition?
Варианты ответов
- Highly toxic pesticides
- Overcrowding
- Poor quality diet
- All mentioned above
Вопрос 18
Which of the following is not true about coffee cultivation?
Варианты ответов
- Cutaneous erythema and skin cancer is seen due to UV Radiation.
- Respiratory and eye problems are primary complaints.
- Tetanus is not prevalent
- Hearing loss among machine operators is possible.
Вопрос 19
Which of the following is not a common occupational hazard?
Варианты ответов
- Chemical exposure
- Noise exposure
- Physical strain
- Lack of social interaction
Вопрос 20
What is the recommended maximum noise exposure level for an 8-hour workday?
Варианты ответов
- 85 decibels
- 90 decibels
- 100 decibels
- 95 decibels
Вопрос 21
How does shift work affect the body's circadian rhythm?
Варианты ответов
- It has no effect on the circadian rhythm
- It causes the circadian rhythm to become more synchronized with the work schedule
- It disrupts the circadian rhythm, leading to sleep disturbances and other health problems
- It causes the circadian rhythm to become more flexible, making it easier to adjust to different work schedules
Вопрос 22
Which of the following is an example of a workplace ergonomic hazard?
Варианты ответов
- Poor lighting
- Noise pollution
- Lack of training
- None of the above
Вопрос 23
Which of the following is a common ergonomic solution to prevent musculoskeletal disorders?
Варианты ответов
- Providing adjustable workstations
- Encouraging workers to take breaks
- Providing personal protective equipment
- None of the above
Вопрос 24
Metal fume fever:
Варианты ответов
- Is usually caused by cadmium fume
- Is a benign illnes
- Usually lasts for weeks
- Symptoms tend to worsen as the working week progresses
Вопрос 25
A 31-year old man who works in a car body repair shop presents with a cough. He was referred to you by his employer. He feels the spray paint may be triggering his cough. He is a non-smoker with no other medical history. Your next action should be:
Варианты ответов
- Arrange a chest x-ray
- Arrange health surveillance of other employees
- Arrange pulmonary function tests
- Arrange serial peak flow measurements
Вопрос 26
The most common musculoskeletal disorder in farmers is:
Варианты ответов
- Work related upper limb disorder
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
- De Quervain's tenosynovitis
- Low-back disorders
Вопрос 27
Which of the following is not a factor which may affect an individual's risk of developing hand arm vibration syndrome from exposure to hand transmitted vibration from a given source include:
Варианты ответов
- Grip force
- Arm posture
- Frequency of exposure
- Presence of noise induced hearing loss
Вопрос 28
Increased risk of systemic sclerosis is associated with:
Варианты ответов
- Asbestos
- Silicone breast implants
- Air pollution
- Silica
Вопрос 29
A 43-year old male teacher is referred by his employer as he has been out of work for 4 weeks with voice loss. He is a smoker. He teaches adults in a private language school. He feels well otherwise and is anxious to return to work. He feels that he can perform his job effectively using mainly visual aids. Your next action should be:
Варианты ответов
- To recommend a return to work with modifications including use of visual aids
- To recommend against a return to work
- To recommend that he leave his role as a teacher as his voice loss is likely to be a recurring problem
- To recommend that he see an ear, nose and throat specialist to evaluate the cause of his hoarseness
Вопрос 30
Noise induced-hearing loss:
Варианты ответов
- Occurs due to damage to the tympanic membrane
- Occurs due to damage to the external ear canal
- Occurs due to damage to the Eustachian tube
- Occurs due to damage to the malleus, incus and stapes


