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Obstetrics 8 semester 2 module

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03.04.2020. Тест. Прочее, Прочее
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Modul 2. Questions included from all topics: Medical termination of pregnancy Placenta previa Abruption placenta Postpartum bleeding (tonus, tissue) Trauma of labor tract: vulva, perineum Trauma of vagina, cervix Trauma of uterus Hemorrhagic shock DIC syndrome Obstetric endometritis Obstetric peritonitis Obstetric sepsis Septic shock Hysterectomy Contraception: barrier, natural, surgical method of contraception Contraception: COP, emergency, IUCD

Список вопросов теста

Вопрос 1

Most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage is:

Варианты ответов
  • Uterine atony
  • Bleeding disorders
  • Trauma
  • Retained products
Вопрос 2

At patient on the 5th day of postpartum period suddenly there was an increasing of the temperature. The body temperature is 38,5oС, mammary glands are normal, lactation is satisfied. Signs of perotoneal irritation are abcent. In pelvic examination purulent excretions from the uterus are present, uterus is soft in painfull in palpation. The uterus is increased, soft, painful in palpation.What is the most probable diagnosis?

Варианты ответов
  • Endometritis
  • Peritonitis
  • Mastitis
  • Pelvioperitonitis
  • Lochiometra
Вопрос 3

Postpartum patient 25 years, V day of puerperal  period.  Labor I,  delivered  by the operation  of cesarean  section,  indication – clinically contracted pelvis. At the examination  a tongue is dry,  fever – body temperature is 38,5oC,  Ps – 120,  BP – 100/50  mm Hg.  Breathing is speed-up,  superficial.  Abdomen  is acutely painful, bloating.  Shchotcin’ symptom is positive.  Vomiting.  Gases are not depart.  Excretion  from  vagina are purulent  with  an unpleasant  smell. What diagnosis is most credible?

Варианты ответов
  • Puerperal  pelvioperitonitis
  • The puerperal peritonitis
  • Septic  shock
  • Puerperal  thrombophlebitis
Вопрос 4

You are called to a maternity ward to see a 23
year old primi patient who had delivered a 2.7 kg
baby boy 2 days back.She had a normal vaginal
delivery and placenta delivered spontaneously.
Now she complains of bloody vaginal discharge
with no other signs. O/E you notice a sweetish
odour bloody discharge on the vaginal walls and
introitus.Sterile pelvic examination shoes a soft
non tender uterus.Her P/R-78/min, B/P-110/76 mm of
hg, temp-37°C,R/R-16/min. Her WBC count =10,000
with predominant granulocytes. What is the most
appropriate step?            
    

Варианты ответов
  • Currettage
  • Oral antibiotics
  • Reassurance
  • Order urinalysis
  • Vaginal culture
Вопрос 5

Common route of spread of puerperal sepsis:

 

Варианты ответов
  • Direct invasion
  • Lymphatic
  • Hematogenous
  • Skip lesion
Вопрос 6

Which of the following steps has proven benefit in
decreasing puerperal infection following cesarean
section:                                

    

Варианты ответов
  • Non closure of peritoneum
  • Single layer uterine closure
  • Skin closure with staples than with suture
  • Administration of single dose of ampicillin or 1st generation cephalosporin at the time of cesarean delivery.
Вопрос 7

At patient on the 7th day of puerperal period suddenly there was a hallucinatory syndrome: patient is not oriented in space and time, does not recognize neighbors. The temperature of body rose to 38,5oС, purulent excretions from the uterus appeared. At vaginal examination: the uterus is increased, soft, painful at palpation, the uterine cervix freely skips 1 finger. What reason of psychical violations, that arose up at postpartum patient?

Варианты ответов
  • Psychical diseases in anamnesis
  • Manifestation of schizophrenia
  • Puerperal infection
  • Astenic-vegetative syndrome
  • Negative emotional influence of labor on patient
Вопрос 8

Postpartum patient C. on 4th day after labor complains about the rise of body temperature, general weakness, pains in lower part of abdomen. Preterm rupture of amniotic fluid was happaned. 72 hours without amniotic fluid. Uterus is on 4 cm below umbilicus, soft. On ultrasound the signs of endometritis are found. What is the reason of complication?

Варианты ответов
  • The protracted amniotic fluidless period.
  • Premature labor
  • Epiziotomy
  • The infection of organism
  • Hypotonic uterine contractions
Вопрос 9

In the woman of the first day after labor  the rise of temperature up to 39oС was registered. The rupture of  the fetal membranes has taken place 36 hours prior to labor. The investigation of the bacterial flora of cervix of the uterus revealed – hemolytic streptococcus of agroup A. The uterine body is soft, tender. Discharges are bloody, with a  pus. Establish the most probable postnatal complication

Варианты ответов
  • Thrombophlebitis of veins of the pelvis
  • Cellulitis
  • Infected hematoma
  • Endometritis
  • Infective contamination of the urinary system
Вопрос 10

 In which type of abortion the gestation age corresponds to the uterine size

Варианты ответов
  • Mixed
  • Threatened
  • Inevitable
  • Complete
Вопрос 11

What is the size of Hegars dilator if passed through the internal Os can be labeled as cervical incompetence

Варианты ответов
  • 10
  • 8
  • 6
  • 4
Вопрос 12

Thretened abortion is not signified by

Варианты ответов
  • Bleeding P/V
  • Internal Os open
  • Pain
  • Soft cervix
Вопрос 13

Air embolism occurs in which type of abortion

Варианты ответов
  • Spontaneus abortion
  • MTP
  • Criminal abortion
  • APLA(Antiphospholipid syndrome)
Вопрос 14

DIC in cases of abortion is associated with

Варианты ответов
  • DM (Diabetes mellitus)
  • Infection
  • Amniotic fluid embolism
  • Retained products
Вопрос 15

18 weeks of pregnancy last 2 times history of midtrimester abortion, which was painless. What is your diagnosis

Варианты ответов
  • Progesterone deficiency
  • Cervical incompetence
  • Chrosomal abnormality
  • Biscornuate uterus
Вопрос 16

First trimester abortions are most commonly due to

 

Варианты ответов
  • Viral infections
  • Congenital abnormalities of embryo
  • Congenital malformation of uterus
Вопрос 17

Arrest disorder is defined when there is no cervical dilation for more ….. hours in active stage of labor

 

Варианты ответов
  • 1 hour
  • 2 hour
  • 1.5 hour
  • 1.2 hour
Вопрос 18

Best drug for abortions

 

Варианты ответов
  • Oxytocin
  • All
  • Estrogen
  • Prostaglandin
Вопрос 19

 

Most common chrosomal abnormality in early trimester abortion

 

Варианты ответов
  • Triplody
  • Monosomy
  • Trisomy
  • Tetraploidy
Вопрос 20

In case of recurrent abortions following investigation is unwanted

Варианты ответов
  • TFT (thyroid function test)
  • TORCH
  • Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
  • Hysteroscopy
Вопрос 21

Spontaneus abortions occur in which month

Варианты ответов
  • 1st
  • 6th
  • 4th
  • 2nd
Вопрос 22

Abortions in the 1st trimester is due to

Варианты ответов
  • Trauma
  • Incompetence os
  • Tuberculosis
  • Defective genes
Вопрос 23

18 weeks of pregnancy last 2 times history of midtrimester abortion, which was painless. What is your diagnosis

Варианты ответов
  • Progesterone deficiency
  • Cervical incompetence
  • Chrosomal abnormality
  • Biscornuate uterus
Вопрос 24

 First trimester abortions are most commonly due to

Варианты ответов
  • Viral infections
  • Syphilitic infections
  • Congenital abnormalities of embryo
  • Congenital malformation of uterus
Вопрос 25

Mid trimester abortion can be done by all of the following drugs except

 

 

 

Варианты ответов
  • Intra amniotic saline
  • Menstrual regulation
  • Histerotomy
  • Intra amniotic PG
Вопрос 26
  1. Billings method of contraception is 
Варианты ответов
  • Hormonal method
  • LARC method
  • Behavioral method
  • Baimer method
Вопрос 27
    1. Safe period is
Варианты ответов
  • 5 th day to 16 day of menstruation
  • None
  • 1 week before menses and 1 week from 1st day of menses
  • 14-18 day
Вопрос 28

A 25 years old female with a single child seeks contraceptive advice. She gives H/O clear mucoid vaginal discharge. The cervix appears inflamed on speculum examination. Her husband is working abroad and comes home once in  2 months. Which of the best contraceptive advice​​​​​​​

Варианты ответов
  • OCP
  • DMPA
  • Condom
  • IUCD
Вопрос 29

A 30 years old female with a single child seeks contraceptive advice for a period of 2 years. She has primary dysmenorrhea and frequent irregular menstrual bleeding. No abnormalities are detected on examination and USG. Which is the best contraceptive advice

Варианты ответов
  • OCP
  • Progesterone only pills
  • Levonorgestrel – releasing IUD
  • DMPA
Вопрос 30

Which is the following is the noncontraceptive benefit of OCP

Варианты ответов
  • Decrease incidence of breast cancer
  • Decrease incidence of gallbladder cancer
  • Decrease incidence of colorectal cancer
  • Decrease incidence of lung cancer
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