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ВходЛексикология английского языка
Список вопросов теста
Вопрос 1
What does Lexicology, a brunch of linguistics study?
Варианты ответов
- It is the study of words.
- It is the study of sentences.
- It is the study of aspects.
- It is the study o f definitions.
Вопрос 2
What is the name of the area of lexicology specializing in the semantic studies of the word?
Варианты ответов
- It is called semantics.
- It is called phraseology.
- It is called grammar.
- It is called semasiology.
Вопрос 3
What do we mean by external structure of the word?
Варианты ответов
- We mean its morphological structure.
- We mean its semantic structure.
- We mean its lexico- grammatical structure.
- We mean its lexical meaning.
Вопрос 4
What is the smallest meaningful unit of speech?
Варианты ответов
- The smallest meaningful unit of speech is a morpheme.
- The smallest meaningful unit of speech is a stem.
- The smallest meaningful unit of speech is a word.
- The smallest meaningful unit of speech is a sound.
Вопрос 5
Which words do we call homonyms?
Варианты ответов
- Homonyms are the words which are identical in sound and spelling.
- Homonyms are the words which are identical in speaking.
- Homonyms are the words which are identical in pronunciation.
- Homonyms are words which are identical in writing.
Вопрос 6
By borrowing (or loan- word) we mean a word which came ...
Варианты ответов
- into the vocabulary of one language from another language.
- into the vocabulary of many languages from one language.
- into the stock of words of different languages from any foreign language.
- into the vocabulary of one language from 2 or 3 other languages.
Вопрос 7
The conversion, derivation and composition are ... .
Варианты ответов
- the productive ways of word - building.
- the productive ways of producing new words.
- the productive ways of forming new meanings.
- the productive ways of developing the language.
Вопрос 8
All morphemes are subdivided into two large classes: .... and ....
Варианты ответов
- roots and affixes.
- suffixes and affixes.
- roots and suffixes.
- stems and roots.
Вопрос 9
The process of affixation consists in coining a new word by ... .
Варианты ответов
- adding an affix to some root.
- adding a stem to some root.
- adding a suffix to some root.
- deriving words from different languages to some root morpheme.
Вопрос 10
What three aspects of composition are there in the English language?
Варианты ответов
- They are simple, neutral and morphological.
- They are neutral, morphological and syntactic.
- They are syntactic, morphological and linguistic.
- They are grammar, neutral and syntactic.
Вопрос 11
What are the four types which represent the main structural types of Modern English words?
Варианты ответов
- root words, derived words, compounds and shortenings.
- compounds, shortenings, homonyms and root words.
- root words, derived words, loan words and shortenings.
- root words, derivatives, compounds and international words.
Вопрос 12
Can we define the language spoken in the USA as an American language?
Варианты ответов
- We define it as a regional variety of the English language.
- We define it as an independent language.
- We define it as one of the dialects of the English language.
- We define it as an American language.
Вопрос 13
The term ______________is of Greek origin / from «lexis» - «word» and «logos» - «science»/ .
Варианты ответов
- lexicology
- Lexicography
- word-group
- word-building
Вопрос 14
________________ is the part of linguistics which deals with the vocabulary and characteristic features of words and word-groups.
Варианты ответов
- lexicology
- Lexicography
- word-group
- word-building
Вопрос 15
The term ____________is used to denote the system of words and word-groups that the language possesses.
Варианты ответов
- vocabulary
- Lexicography
- word-group
- word-building
Вопрос 16
The ________________ is the smallest meaningful language unit.
Варианты ответов
- morpheme
- Lexicography
- vocabulary
- word-building
Вопрос 17
The branch of lexicology which deals with the meaning is called __________.
Варианты ответов
- semasiology
- word-meaning
- word-building
- word-formation
Вопрос 18
.___________________ are words different in meaning but identical in sound or spelling, or both in sound and spelling.
Варианты ответов
- Homonyms
- Borrowings
- Homographs
- Homophones
Вопрос 19
_________________are words different in their outer aspects, but identical or similar in their inner aspects.
Варианты ответов
- Synonyms
- Borrowings
- Homographs
- Homophones
Вопрос 20
_______________are words belonging to the same part of speech, identical in style, expressing contrary or contradictory notions.
Варианты ответов
- Antonyms
- Borrowings
- phraseological synonyms
- Synonyms
Вопрос 21
____________________dictionaries describe different objects, phenomena, people and give some data about them.
Варианты ответов
- Encyclopedic
- General
- Specialized
- Unilingual
Вопрос 22
________________ dictionaries describe vocabulary units, their semantic structure, their origin, their usage. Words are usually given in the alphabetical order.
Варианты ответов
- Linguistic
- General
- Specialized
- Unilingual
Вопрос 23
Linguistic dictionaries are divided into ____________ and ____________ .
Варианты ответов
- general, specialized
- linguistic, encyclopedic
- general, linguistic
- unilingual, bilingual
Вопрос 24
______________ dictionaries describe idioms and colloquial phrases, proverbs. Some of them have examples from literature. Some lexicographers include not only word-groups but also anomalies among words.
Варианты ответов
- Phraseological
- Encyclopedic
- Specialized
- Linguistic
Вопрос 25
Which words do we call homonyms?
Варианты ответов
- Homonyms are the words which are identical in sound and spelling.
- Homonyms are the words which are identical in speaking.
- Homonyms are the words which are identical in pronunciation.
- Homonyms are words which are identical in writing.
Вопрос 26
What is the synonym of the word Annoy?
Варианты ответов
- Bother
- Irritate
- Infuriate
- Resent
Вопрос 27
What is the synonym of the word Trade?
Варианты ответов
- Business
- Industry
- Enterprise
- Case
Вопрос 28
What is the synonym of the word Assure?
Варианты ответов
- Guarantee
- Ensure
- Pledge
- Surety
Вопрос 29
What is the synonym of the word Bargain?
Варианты ответов
- Deal
- Communicate
- Consider
- Apply
Вопрос 30
What is the synonym of the word Respond?
Варианты ответов
- Reply
- Response
- Answer
- Apply
Вопрос 31
What is the antonym of the word Bitter?
Варианты ответов
- Sweet
- Fragrant
- Tender
- Delightful
Вопрос 32
What is the antonym of the word Chilly?
Варианты ответов
- Warm
- Cordial
- Hot
- Fervent
Вопрос 33
What is the antonym of the word Complex?
Варианты ответов
- Simple
- Basic
- Primitive
- Plain
Вопрос 34
The term «lexicology» is______________________________________________ .
Варианты ответов
- of Greek origin / from «lexis» - «word» and «logos» - «science»/ .
- of latin origin / from «lexis» - «word» and «logos» - «science»/ .
- used to denote the system of words and word-groups that the language possesses.
- the smallest unit of a language which can stand alone as a complete utterance.
Вопрос 35
________________ are words different in sound and in meaning but accidentally identical in spelling.
Варианты ответов
- Homographs
- Synonyms
- Antonyms
- Homophones
Вопрос 36
____________________ are words of the same sound but of different spelling and meaning.
Варианты ответов
- Homophones
- Synonyms
- Antonyms
- Homographs
Вопрос 37
________________ are words different in sound but most nearly alike or exactly the same in meaning.
Варианты ответов
- Synonyms
- Homographs
- Antonyms
- Homophones
Вопрос 38
Two or more words identical in sound and spelling but different in meaning, distribution and (in many cases) origin are called_____________________ .
Варианты ответов
- homonyms
- homographs
- antonyms
- homophones
Вопрос 39
The branch of linguistics concerned with the meaning of words and word equivalents is called ____________________ .
Варианты ответов
- semasiology
- etymology
- phraseology
- lexicology
Вопрос 40
What is the antonym of the word Bitter?
Варианты ответов
- Sweet
- Fragrant
- Tender
- Delightful
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