Introduction
Kutmanova А Z
03.09.2024.
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Список вопросов теста
Вопрос 1
What is a pandemic?
Варианты ответов
- an infection which exhibit wide fluctuation over time
- an infection affecting a large number of people in a restricted area
- a rapid increase in the levels of an infection
- a widely distributed infection that affects a large number of people
- an infection that causes spikes every year
Вопрос 2
What does innate immunity allow the body to do?
Варианты ответов
- a immune response providing slow protection
- a specific cellular immune response
- an immune response providing rapid protection
- a specific humoral immune response
- provides resistance to all microorganisms
Вопрос 3
What is a definitive host?
Варианты ответов
- the only host in a parasite life cycle
- the host in which a parasite reaches sexual maturity
- the host in which a parasite develops
- any animal harbouring a parasite that can be transmitted to humans
- the host that transmits the infection
Вопрос 4
What is one of the key defenses against existing diseases today?
Варианты ответов
- the development of new drugs
- an campaign
- public education about the disease
- the DOTS program (fights development of new strains of
- use of personal protective equipment
Вопрос 5
Why is it hard to develop a vaccine for HIV?
Варианты ответов
- the immunosuppression of patients with this disease
- the fact that it is a retrovirus
- antigenic variation and hybridization of the virus
- the efficiency of its transmission
- the high resistance of the virus to chemicals
Вопрос 6
What is the role of a pandemic in infectious diseases?
Варианты ответов
- It leads to localized outbreaks of infections
- It affects only a small population
- It causes a widely distributed infection that affects a large number of people
- It results in a rapid increase in infection levels
- It causes high fatality rates
Вопрос 7
What lab test is used to confirm a bacterial infection
Варианты ответов
- Microscopic
- Culture
- ELISA
- CBC
- Serology
Вопрос 8
What lab test is used to confirm a viral infection
Варианты ответов
- Culture
- PCR
- ELISA
- Microscopic
- CBC
Вопрос 9
What lab test is used to confirm a parasitic infection
Варианты ответов
- ELISA
- Microscopic
- X-ray
- PCR
- Culture
Вопрос 10
What distinguishes an infectious disease from a non-infectious disease?
Варианты ответов
- Multiple causes
- Long natural history
- Prolonged treatment
- Single cause
- Prolonged follow up
Вопрос 11
What is the name of the phase of an infectious disease from the moment a person is first infected until obvious signs and symptoms appear?
Варианты ответов
- Prodromal
- Height
- Incubation period
- Decline phase
- Recovery phase
Вопрос 12
What is the outcome of infectious disease distinguishes from a non-infectious disease?
Варианты ответов
- Recovery
- Fatal
- Сarrier
- Chronic
- Complication
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