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Introduction

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03.09.2024. Тест. Прочее, Прочее
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Introduction: Infectious disease, etiology, pathophysiology, transmission

Список вопросов теста

Вопрос 1

What is a pandemic?

Варианты ответов
  • an infection which exhibit wide fluctuation over time
  • an infection affecting a large number of people in a restricted area
  • a rapid increase in the levels of an infection
  • a widely distributed infection that affects a large number of people
  • an infection that causes spikes every year
Вопрос 2

What does innate immunity allow the body to do?

Варианты ответов
  • a immune response providing slow protection
  • a specific cellular immune response
  • an immune response providing rapid protection
  • a specific humoral immune response
  • provides resistance to all microorganisms
Вопрос 3

What is a definitive host?

Варианты ответов
  • the only host in a parasite life cycle
  • the host in which a parasite reaches sexual maturity
  • the host in which a parasite develops
  • any animal harbouring a parasite that can be transmitted to humans
  • the host that transmits the infection
Вопрос 4

What is one of the key defenses against existing diseases today?

Варианты ответов
  • the development of new drugs
  • an campaign
  • public education about the disease
  • the DOTS program (fights development of new strains of
  • use of personal protective equipment
Вопрос 5

Why is it hard to develop a vaccine for HIV?

Варианты ответов
  • the immunosuppression of patients with this disease
  • the fact that it is a retrovirus
  • antigenic variation and hybridization of the virus
  • the efficiency of its transmission
  • the high resistance of the virus to chemicals
Вопрос 6

What is the role of a pandemic in infectious diseases?

Варианты ответов
  • It leads to localized outbreaks of infections
  • It affects only a small population
  • It causes a widely distributed infection that affects a large number of people
  • It results in a rapid increase in infection levels
  • It causes high fatality rates
Вопрос 7

What lab test is used to confirm a bacterial infection

Варианты ответов
  • Microscopic
  • Culture
  • ELISA
  • CBC
  • Serology
Вопрос 8

What lab test is used to confirm a viral infection

Варианты ответов
  • Culture
  • PCR
  • ELISA
  • Microscopic
  • CBC
Вопрос 9

What lab test is used to confirm a parasitic infection

Варианты ответов
  • ELISA
  • Microscopic
  • X-ray
  • PCR
  • Culture
Вопрос 10

What distinguishes an infectious disease from a non-infectious disease?

Варианты ответов
  • Multiple causes
  • Long natural history
  • Prolonged treatment
  • Single cause
  • Prolonged follow up
Вопрос 11

What is the name of the phase of an infectious disease from the moment a person is first infected until obvious signs and symptoms appear?

Варианты ответов
  • Prodromal
  • Height
  • Incubation period
  • Decline phase
  • Recovery phase
Вопрос 12

What is the outcome of infectious disease distinguishes from a non-infectious disease?

Варианты ответов
  • Recovery
  • Fatal
  • Сarrier
  • Chronic
  • Complication

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