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Инфекционные болезни

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14.05.2023. Тест. Прочее, Прочее
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Тестовые вопросы для студентов 4-курса международного медицинского факультета

Список вопросов теста

Вопрос 1

1.Which of the following is the selective media used for the isolation of the pathogen Yersinia enterocolitica from a stool specimen?

Варианты ответов
  • Regan lowe medium
  • Celfsulodin-irgasan-novobiocin agar
  • MacConkey agar
  • Lowenstein-Jensen media
Вопрос 2

The asymptomatic individuals in exposure to untreated people with pneumonic plague and laboratory personnel working with handling the specimens should be given antibiotic prophylaxis for a given period of time.What is the drug usually used for prophylaxis?

Варианты ответов
  • Rifampin
  • Penicillin
  • Erythromycin
  • Doxycycline
Вопрос 3

The main clinical symptoms of acute brucellosis include 1)fever, lymphadenopathy 2)chills, sweating 3) enlarged liver and spleen 4)focal lesions

Варианты ответов
  • True 1),2), 3)
  • True 1),3)
  • True 2),4)
  • True 1),2), 3), 4)
Вопрос 4

Acute renal failure in leptospirosis develops as a result of:

Варианты ответов
  • Microcirculation disorders
  • Violations of tubular reabsorption
  • Glomerular filtration disorders
  • violation of kidney parenchyma
Вопрос 5

 For the immunotherapy of anthrax use:

Варианты ответов
  • Specific globulin
  • Anti-ulcer serum
  • Anti-ulcer vaccine
  • Normal human immunoglobulin
Вопрос 6

Rare atypical clinical forms of ornithosis

Варианты ответов
  • Pneumonic
  • Meningeal
  • Meningopneumonic
  • Flu – like
Вопрос 7

Common for tetanus and rabies are:

Варианты ответов
  • hydrophobia
  • mental change
  • psychomotor hallucination and arousal
  • weakness, fatigue
Вопрос 8

Increased reactivity of the sympathetic nervous system in tetanus leads to:

Варианты ответов
  • arterial hypotension
  • bradycardia
  • hypersalivation
  • reduced sweating
Вопрос 9

Treatment of Kaposi's Sarcoma in HIV patients:

Варианты ответов
  • chemotherapy in combination with immunocorrective therapy
  • chemotherapy in combination with antiretroviral therapy
  • operative in combination with chemotherapy
  • operative in combination with immunocorrective therapy
Вопрос 10

Yersiniosis (pseudotuberculous) hepatitis is distinguished from viral hepatitis

Варианты ответов
  • presence of fever on the background of jaundice
  • leukocytosis, neutrophilosis
  • absence of markers of viral hepatitis
  • leukocytosis, neutrophilosis
  • all of the above
  • moderate, short-term jaundice and moderate increase in ALaT activity
Вопрос 11

Which  statement  is incorrect about the diagnosis of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis related infection in humans:
                                                                                                                       

 

Варианты ответов
  • Appendicitis-like symptoms may be observed
  • Presented as mesenteric lymphadenitis
  • Tuberculosis like symptoms may be seen in laboratory animals after bacterial inoculation
  • Genetic features are similar to Yersinia enterolitica
Вопрос 12

Changes in urine during leptospirosis: 1) proteinuria, erythrocytes, leukocytes 2)Bence-Jones protein 3)hyaline cylinders, renal epithelial cells 4)glycosuria

Варианты ответов
  • True 1),2), 3)
  • True 1),3)
  • True 2),4
  • True 4)
  • True 1),2), 3), 4)
Вопрос 13

The main cause of death in leptospirosis:

Варианты ответов
  • Toxic and infectious shock
  • Acute renal failure
  • Meningitis
  • Acute liver failure
Вопрос 14

Tularemia ulcers differ from anthrax ulcers in all of the above, except:

Варианты ответов
  • Surface location
  • Absence of a black scab in the center of the lesion
  • Swelling of soft tissues on the periphery
  • Soreness during palpation
  • Severe lymphadenitis
Вопрос 15

As a specific therapy for leptospirosis, the following are used:

Варианты ответов
  • Antibiotics
  • Corticosteroids
  • Specific immunoglobulin
  • Normal human immunoglobulin
  • Freshly frozen plasma
Вопрос 16

For laboratory diagnostics of pseudotuberculosis, all of the above are used, except:

Варианты ответов
  • Sowing feces, urine and flushing from the throat
  • Blood culture
  • Agglutination reactions
  • Indirect hemagglutination reactions
  • Detection of yersinia in urine by microscopy
Вопрос 17

Symptoms of respiratory damage in ornithosis:

Варианты ответов
  • Appear more often on 2-4 days of illness
  • Moderate cough, dry or with sputum separation
  • Chest pains of a pleural nature
  • Physical signs of pneumonia
Вопрос 18

Antibodies to HIV in HIV-infected people are most often detected

Варианты ответов
  • 1 month after infection
  • 6 months after infection
  • within 1-2 weeks after infection
  • 3 months after infection.
Вопрос 19

The maximum shelf life of blood intended for HIV testing at room temperature:

Варианты ответов
  • 3 hours
  • 24 hours
  • 12 hours
  • 48 hours
Вопрос 20

Methods of laboratory confirmation of HIV/AIDS diagnosis

Варианты ответов
  • bacteriological
  • serological
  • Biological test
  • Immunological
Вопрос 21

Which of the listed diseases does not belong to AIDS-associated infections

Варианты ответов
  • Cryptosporidiosis
  • Opisthorchiasis
  • Toxoplasmosis
  • Salmonellosis
Вопрос 22

Consider the following statements about Nipah virus (NiV). Which of the above statements is/are correct:. 1. Monkeys are the natural host of Nipah virus. 2. Nipah virus (NiV) is a zoonotic virus and can also be transmitted through contaminated food or directly between people.3.Human infections range from asymptomatic to acute respiratory infection and fatal encephalitis,involving inflammation of the brain.   

Варианты ответов
  • 1 only
  • 2,3
  • 1,3
  • 1,.2.3
Вопрос 23

Rabies differs from tetanus:

Варианты ответов
  • mydriasis
  • gradual start
  • sweating
  • drooling
Вопрос 24

For the development of tetanus when Clostridium Tetani is ingested, the following are especially dangerous:

Варианты ответов
  • deep penetrating wounds
  • head and neck wounds
  • extensive superficial wounds
  • wounds of the hands and fingers
Вопрос 25

What type of immunity persists after brucellosis:

Варианты ответов
  • postinfectious immunity lasting 6-9 months
  • nonspecific immunity
  • persistent immunity for a long time
  • persistent lifelong type-specific immunity
Вопрос 26

The indication for the appointment of starting ART in children is:

Варианты ответов
  • Age more than 12 months
  • Tuberculosis of the intra-thoracic l\u
  • CD4 is less than 5% in a child 3-5 years old
  • Viral load of more than 10,000 copies.
Вопрос 27

Listeriosis. clinical forms

Варианты ответов
  • Generalized
  • hemorrhagic
  • septic
  • disseminated
  • intestinal
Вопрос 28

Side EFFECTS OF Antiretroviral therapy:

Варианты ответов
  • Potential stigmatization of the patient
  • High cost of treatment
  • Changing the patient's current lifestyle
  • Deterioration of the patient's quality of life
  • Toxic effect of drugs
Вопрос 29

How likely is a person to die from cutaneous (skin) anthrax without treatment?

Варианты ответов
  • 10%
  • 20%
  • 50%
  • 80%
  • 99%
Вопрос 30

Agglutination test for Brucella mainly identifies which class of antibodies?

 

 

 

 

Варианты ответов
  • IgG
  • IgM
  • IgA
  • IgE
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