Иерсиниоз
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21.01.2025.
Тест. Прочее, Прочее
Система оценки:
100 балльная
Список вопросов теста
Вопрос 1
- Abdominal pain in the gastroenteritis variant of yersiniosis is localized in the area of:
Варианты ответов
- left iliac;
- hypogastric;
- peri-umbilical;
- epigastric.
Вопрос 2
Unlike yersiniosis, in the gastroenteric form of salmonellosis, the following is absent:
Варианты ответов
- exanthema
- fever;
- diarrhea;
- abdominal pain.
Вопрос 3
- Viral hepatitis differs from the jaundiced form of yersiniosis by the presence of:
Варианты ответов
- dark urine;
- shorter fever period
- hepatosplenomegaly
- scleral jaundice.
Вопрос 4
- Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome differs from yersiniosis by the presence of:
Варианты ответов
- visual disturbances
- exanthema;
- fever;
- intoxication.
Вопрос 5
- Yersinia are sensitive to antibiotics:
Варианты ответов
- nitroimidazoles;
- trimethoprim;
- fluoroquinolones
- sulfonamides.
Вопрос 6
- Yersiniosis differs from typhoid fever by the presence of:
Варианты ответов
- different timing of exanthema appearance
- febrile fever;
- hepatomegaly;
- dyspeptic syndrome.
Вопрос 7
- Yersiniosis differs from rubella by the presence of:
Варианты ответов
- exanthema;
- intoxication;
- dyspeptic syndrome
- fever.
Вопрос 8
- The invasive route of yersinia penetration into the body is:
Варианты ответов
- direct penetration through the epithelium of the large intestine;
- direct penetration through the epithelium of the small intestine;
- penetration through the mucosa inside a phagocyte;
- presence of yersinia in the lumen of the small intestine.
Вопрос 9
- The abdominal form of yersiniosis includes:
Варианты ответов
- arthritis;
- mesenteric lymphadenitis;
- gastroenteritis;
- enterocolitis.
Вопрос 10
The secondary-focus forms of yersiniosis include
Варианты ответов
- gastroenterocolitis
- arthritis;
- acute appendicitis;
- enterocolitis.
Вопрос 11
- A typical complication of the generalized form of yersiniosis is:
Варианты ответов
- acute respiratory failure;
- acute renal failure;
- infectious-toxic shock
- cerebral edema.
Вопрос 12
- A bubon in plague is characterized by:
Варианты ответов
- non-attachment to subcutaneous tissue
- tenderness
- good mobility;
- painless.
Вопрос 13
- The bubonic form of plague differs from purulent lymphadenitis by:
Варианты ответов
- more pronounced manifestations of intoxication;
- the presence of lymphangitis
- less pronounced manifestations of intoxication;
- the presence of local edema.
Вопрос 14
The causative agent of plague is a
Варианты ответов
- micrococcus;
- streptococcus;
- bacillus
- diplococcus.
Вопрос 15
- The generalized form of plague is:
Варианты ответов
- skin;
- bubonic;
- primary pulmonary;
- cutaneous-bubonic.
Вопрос 16
- Suppurative lymphadenitis differs from the bubonic form of plague by:
Варианты ответов
- absence of local edema
- absence of lymphangitis;
- less pronounced manifestations of intoxication
- absence of changes at the portal of infection.
Вопрос 17
- Changes in the general blood test in plague patients are characterized by:
Варианты ответов
- lymphocytosis;
- neutrophilia
- leukopenia
- eosinophilia.
Вопрос 18
- The incubation period in the pulmonary form of plague is:
Варианты ответов
- 5–7 days;
- 15–21 days;
- 10–14 days;
- 1–2 days.
Вопрос 19
- Intestinal manifestations of plague include:
Варианты ответов
- tenesmus;
- mucus-bloody stool
- intoxication;
- false urges.
Вопрос 20
- The skin form of plague differs from the bubonic form of plague by:
Варианты ответов
- the presence of a primary lesion;
- the mechanism of transmission of the causative agent;
- the presence of high body temperature;
- moderate manifestations of intoxication.
Вопрос 21
- The lethality in the primary septic form of plague without treatment reaches:
Варианты ответов
- 90%;
- 100%;
- 50%;
- 70%.
Вопрос 22
- The face of patients with generalized forms of plague is often:
Варианты ответов
- icteric;
- hyperemic, puffy
- with swollen eyelids;
- unchanged.
Вопрос 23
- The material for bacteriological examination in the skin form of plague is primarily:
Варианты ответов
- bubo contents;
- discharge from ulcers
- material from the throat;
- blood.
Вопрос 24
- The most dangerous for others, as a source of infection, is a patient with:
Варианты ответов
- bubonic plague;
- secondary pulmonary plague;
- cutaneous-bubonic plague;
- skin plague.
Вопрос 25
- The least dangerous for others, as a source of infection, is a patient with:
Варианты ответов
- bubonic plague
- primary septic plague;
- secondary pulmonary plague;
- primary pulmonary plague.
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