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Вопрос 1
. For the retrocecal arrangement of the appendix in acute appendicitis, a symptom is characteristic
Варианты ответов
- a) Ortner
- b) Mussey-Georgievsky (phrenicus-symptom)
- c) Obukhov hospital
- d) Obraztsova (psoas symptom)
Вопрос 2
The most common cause of acute cholecystitis is:
Варианты ответов
- 1) throwing pancreatic enzymes into the extrahepatic bile ducts;
- 2) cholelithiasis;
- 3) hematogenous infection of bile;
- 4) infection of bile by the lymphogenous route;
Вопрос 3
The diagnosis of acute pancreatitis is confirmed by the following research:
Варианты ответов
- A) blood test;
- B) scatological research;
- D) urine diastasis;
- E) coagulogram
Вопрос 4
The presence of a perforation of a stomach ulcer or 12 duodenal ulcer allows one to judge:
Варианты ответов
- A) "desk-like" abdomen
- B) severe pain in the epigastrium
- B) pain in the lumbar region
- E) mild jaundice of the sclera and skin.
Вопрос 5
The most common modern cholecystectomy option is
Варианты ответов
- a) laparotomic method
- b) operation from mini-access
- c) laparoscopic method
- d) endoscopic method of surgery through the stomach wall
Вопрос 6
The appearance of "splash noise" in acute intestinal obstruction is explained
Варианты ответов
- a) the presence of effusion in the abdominal cavity
- b) accumulation of liquid and gas in the proximal loop of the intestine
- c) the presence of free gas in the abdominal cavity
- d) accumulation of liquid and gas in the bowel distal loop
Вопрос 7
In case of suspicion of acute intestinal obstruction, the patient should first perform
Варианты ответов
- a) Plain X-ray of the abdominal organs
- b) Laparotomy
- c) Irrigoscopy
- d) Ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs
Вопрос 8
The main symptom for pyloric stenosis is
Варианты ответов
- a) melena
- b) fasting epigastric pain
- c) vomiting of food eaten the day before
- d) positive Shchetkin-Blumberg symptom
Вопрос 9
Vomiting of "coffee grounds" due to
Варианты ответов
- a) the formation of hydrochloric acid hematin in the stomach
- b) congestion of gastric contents
- c) the presence of hydrochloric acid in the stomach
- d) throwing bile into the stomach
Вопрос 10
Primary gangrenous appendicitis develops due to
Варианты ответов
- a) thrombosis of the artery of the appendix
- b) nonspecific arteritis of the visceral branches of the aorta
- c) thrombosis of the inferior mesenteric artery
- d) stenosis of the ostium of the iliocolic artery
Вопрос 11
Hernia of the esophageal opening of the diaphragm is characterized by
Варианты ответов
- a) esophageal bleeding
- b) dysphagia phenomena
- c) heart failure
- d) respiratory failure
Вопрос 12
CANCER OF THE STOMACH, GROWING THROUGH THE SEROUS LAYER WITH METASTASES IN A GREATER OMENTUM IS RELATED TO :
Варианты ответов
- a) attributed to the stage T2N1M0
- b) attributed to the stage T3N0M1
- c) attributed to stage T3N1M0
- d) attributed to the stage T3N1M1
- e)attributed to the stage T4N1M0
Вопрос 13
CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR A RADICAL OPERATION AT GASTRIC CANCER IS EVERYTHING EXCEPT
Варианты ответов
- a) metastases in the greater omentum
- b) 3-4 metastases in lymph nodes
- c) Schnitzler metastasis
- d) Virchow metastasis
- e)Krukenberg metastasis
Вопрос 14
WHEN DETERMINING THE VIABILITYOF THE INTESTINE WE CONSIDER:
Варианты ответов
- a)peristalsis of the intestine
- b) gut color
- c) pulsation of the mesenteric vessels
- d) all listed above
- e) none of the listed signs
Вопрос 15
X-RAY CHARACTERISTICS OF INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
Варианты ответов
- a) free gas in the abdominal cavity
- b) darkening of the lower abdomen
- c) gas clusters above horizontal fluid levels in gut loops
- d) focal shadows in the center of the abdominal cavity
- e) all of the above is true
Вопрос 16
. The main clinical manifestations of cancer of the rectosigmoid colon are
Варианты ответов
- A clinical picture of intestinal obstruction;
- bleeding;
- tenesmus;
- weight loss;
- pain during bowel movements.
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