Тесты / Английский язык / 11 класс / Emphatic constructions. Gerund

Emphatic constructions. Gerund

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24.06.2022. Тест. Английский язык, 11 класс

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Список вопросов теста

Вопрос 1

When do we use cleft sentences?

Варианты ответов

We use cleft sentences to emphasize some piece of new information, to give explanations or to make a contrast with a previous statement.
We use cleft sentences after the word “only” with time expression or prepositional phrase.
We use cleft sentences after the particle “not” with time expression, person, thing or the word “only”.
We use cleft sentences after prepositions such as “before”, “after”, “besides”, “instead of”, “in spite of”, “without”, etc.

Вопрос 2

When do we use inversion?

Варианты ответов

We use inversion after the word “only” with time expression or prepositional phrase.
We use inversion after the adverbs with a negative meaning such as “hardly”, “scarcely”, “rarely”, “little”, “never”, etc.
We use inversion after the expressions “(in) no way”, “at no time”, “under no circumstances”, “on no occasion”, “no sooner…when”, etc.
We use inversion after the verbs “love”, “like”, “enjoy”, “prefer”, “dislike” and “hate” to express general preference.
We use inversion after expressions such as “be busy”, “it’s no use”, “it’s no good”, “it’s (not) worth”, “can’t help”, “can’t stand”, “there’s no point (in)”, “have difficulty (in)”, etc.

Вопрос 3

What is a gerund?

Варианты ответов

A gerund is a noun formed from a verb by adding the ending -ed.
A gerund is a noun formed from an adverb by adding the ending -ing.
A gerund is a noun formed from a verb by adding the ending -ing.
A gerund is a noun formed from a verb by adding the ending -es.
A gerund is a noun formed from an adjective by adding the ending -ing.

Вопрос 4

Rewrite the sentence using emphatic construction!
My father hardly trusted in my abilities.

Варианты ответов

Hardly my father did trust in my abilities.
Hardly did my father trust in my abilities.
Hardly trusted my father in my abilities.
Hardly my father trusted in my abilities.

Вопрос 5

Complete the sentences!
Emphatic constructions are used to emphasize a particular part of a sentence. While speaking, we can emphasize this part with stress and intonation alone, but we can also emphasize it by _______, _______ or _______.

Варианты ответов

bringing the element we want to emphasize to the end
bringing the element we want to emphasize to the beginning
reversing the normal word order in a sentence
splitting one sentence into two parts
using the normal word order in a sentence

Вопрос 6

Choose the correct statements!

Варианты ответов

We can use it-cleft sentences to emphasize subjects, objects, adverbial phrases or prepositional phrases.
Wh-cleft sentences are most often introduced by the word “what”, but we can also use the words “why”, “where”, “how”, etc.
We can invert the subject and the auxiliary/main verb in the sentence to give emphasis.
Sometimes, particularly in speaking, when we want to focus on something important, we bring it to the end of the sentence. This is called “ending”.
When the fronting involves the prepositional phrases such as “on the corner”, “in front of me”, etc., we don't change the order of the subject and the verb.

Вопрос 7

Open the bracket using the necessary form of the verb!
Benjamin prefers (live) alone.
Type one word only!

Вопрос 8

Open the bracket using the necessary form of the verb!
I would like (eat) Chinese food tonight.
Type two space-separated words!

Вопрос 9

Make up the sentence!

Варианты ответов

Under
no circumstances
should
you
press the red button.

Вопрос 10

Make up the sentence!

Варианты ответов

No sooner
had
I
gone to bed
when the telephone rang.