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Список вопросов теста
Вопрос 1
Select a closest and correct definition of environmental factors
Варианты ответов
- Biological, chemical, physical, social and other environmental factors that affect or may affect the rights of health of future generations
- Any environmental factor that contributes to the development of various types of pathological conditions or diseases in certain population groups.
- Biological, chemical, physical, social and other environmental factors that affect or may affect the rights and (or) the state of health of future generations.
- A set of social, biological, genetic and medical records, determining the state of illness and health.
Вопрос 2
What is the closest term, by which we can rename Hygiene as a science?
Варианты ответов
- Environmental health
- Environmental studies
- Ecology
- Community medicine
Вопрос 3
The main criterion in selecting sources of water supply is:
Варианты ответов
- the economic efficiency of its use
- water quality in line with international standards
- protection from contamination
- good physical properties
Вопрос 4
What environmental factors do you know? Choose the fullest answer.
Варианты ответов
- biological, psychological, mental, social, economical and genetic factors
- physical, chemical, biological, social, and human activity factors
- social, economical, mental, chemical and physical factors
- natural and non-natural factors
Вопрос 5
What kind of humidity can be measured by a psychrometer?
Варианты ответов
- Absolute humidity
- Relative humidity
- Maximum humidity
- All types of humidity
Вопрос 6
Increased room air temperature adversely affects:
Варианты ответов
- Central nervous system
- thermoregulation system
- joints mobility
- musculoskeletal system
Вопрос 7
Organoleptic properties of water include:
Варианты ответов
- smell
- odor, taste, color
- turbidity, smell, taste, color
- smell, taste, color, turbidity, hardness
Вопрос 8
Gas embolism is the essence of the following disease:
Варианты ответов
- hypertension
- pneumonia
- decompression disease
- mountain sickness
Вопрос 9
Transmission of what diseases is associated to soil?
Варианты ответов
- enteroviral infection
- aerobic infections
- anaerobic infections
- adenoviral infection
Вопрос 10
Please, indicate, the hygienic role of carbon dioxide
Варианты ответов
- Maintaining acid-base balance
- Excitation of the respiratory center
- Oxygen diluent
- Indirect indicator of the degree of cleanliness of the air in the room
Вопрос 11
The most serious environmental effect posed by hazardous wastes is:
Варианты ответов
- air pollution
- contamination of groundwater
- increased use of land for landfills
- destruction of habitat
Вопрос 12
In operating units, the safe air environment is provided by:
Варианты ответов
- dilution to the sanitary standards of contaminated air with a cleaned supply
- creation of imbalance in supply and exhaust ventilation
- installation of air conditioning systems with a predominance of the influx
- creating balance of supplied and aspirated air
Вопрос 13
What system of building hospitals is used most often, because it alleviates the shortcomings of others?
Варианты ответов
- decentralized
- mixed
- centralized
- individual
Вопрос 14
What zones should be in the territory of a hospital?
Варианты ответов
- Children playground
- Surgical zone
- Infectious diseases department zone
- Therapeutic zone
Вопрос 15
Where in the hospital territory the pathoanatomical department should be located?
Варианты ответов
- in the zone of medical buildings
- in the zone of the household yard
- in the garden and park area
- in an independent ritual zone
Вопрос 16
The mineral composition of the water can be the main cause of:
Варианты ответов
- dental fluorosis
- seizure of the disease
- an aqueous fever
- endemic goiter.
Вопрос 17
What diagnosis would you give, if the clinical picture shows the following: pain in the hands, increased sensitivity to cold, muscle weakness, whitening of the fingers, decreased sensitivity, changes in motoric and secretory function of the stomach, violation of the ovarian-menstrual cycle in women?
Варианты ответов
- Noise induced hearing loss
- Silicosis
- Vibration disease
- Lead poisoning
Вопрос 18
What is workability?
Варианты ответов
- It is a work performed per unit of time
- It is the ability of a person to do some work for a certain time
- It is the ability of a person to perform a certain work for a long time and productively
- It is psychophysiological stability
Вопрос 19
What effect has high-frequency local vibration on the body?
Варианты ответов
- dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract
- generally has no effect
- disorders in the musculoskeletal system
- the development of angina pectoris
Вопрос 20
Spectral composition of industrial noise:
Варианты ответов
- infrasound
- ultrasound
- high frequency sound
- tonal and broadband
Вопрос 21
What zoonotic disease is transmitted by water?
Варианты ответов
- brucellosis
- cholera
- plague
- dysentery.
Вопрос 22
To form a photochemical smog, the presence of what in the atmosphere is necessary?
Варианты ответов
- Silfur dioxide
- Ultraviolet radiation of a certain wavelength
- Infrared radiation of a certain wavelength
- Carbon dioxide
Вопрос 23
What disease can be transmitted through water
Варианты ответов
- typhus
- hepatitis B
- trichinosis
- typhoid fever
Вопрос 24
Methods of drinking water treatment include:
Варианты ответов
- replacement of pipes in water treatment systems
- disinfection
- dilution
- mixing water with high quality water
Вопрос 25
Subjective factor of the production process affecting the performance is:
Варианты ответов
- nature of work
- organization of workplace
- psychophysiological conformity of the chosen profession
- microclimate
Вопрос 26
What effect has noise on the body?
Варианты ответов
- the development of hearing loss
- decrease in the tactile sensitivity
- the effect on urinary organs
- the development of myopia
Вопрос 27
Microclimate conditions under which the body is overcooled more quickly:
Варианты ответов
- high humidity and low temperature
- high humidity and high temperature
- low humidity and high temperature
- low temperature and low humidity
Вопрос 28
Endemic diseases is a disease …:
Варианты ответов
- caused by water pollution of domestic sewage
- caused by an excess or deficiency of trace elements in water and food due to excess or deficiency in soil of this area
- related to radionuclide contamination of water bodies
- caused by infectious agents in water
Вопрос 29
Laboratory analysis of soil includes:
Варианты ответов
- organoleptic analysis
- biochemical analysis
- bacteriological analysis
- radiological analysis
Вопрос 30
What serves as an important reservoir of Anthrax?
Варианты ответов
- Water
- Air
- Soil
- None
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