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Child diseases 3

Aida Anarbaeva

07.04.2020. Тест. Прочее, Прочее

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ARVI in children. Influenza, parainfluenza in children. Adenovirus infection, RS infection in children.Emergency conditions in children with acute ARVI (neurotoxicosis, croup syndrome, obstructive syndrome). Measles, rubella in children. Scarlet fever in children. AII in children. Dysentery, salmonellosis in children. Escherichiosis, acute intestinal infections caused by conditionally pathogenic enterobacteria in children. Meningococcal infection in children.

Система оценки: 5* балльная

Список вопросов теста

Вопрос 1

Choose toxic complication in scarlet fever?

Варианты ответов

Lymphadenitis
Glomerulonephritis
Toxic myocarditis
Arthritis
Glomerulonephritis

Вопрос 2

Choose septic complications in scarlet fever?

Варианты ответов

Lymphadenitis
Toxic shock syndrome
Glomerulonephritis
Myocarditis
Arthritis

Вопрос 3

What clinical periods are in measles?

Варианты ответов

Catarrh period, rash period, pigmentation period
Catarrh period, convulsive period, coma
Rash period, catarrh period, coma
Catarrh period, rash period, coma
Catarrh period, rash period

Вопрос 4

How many days is catarrhal period in the measles?

Варианты ответов

3–5 days
1-2 days
10 days
14 days
21 days

Вопрос 5

Choose specific symptoms in rubella?

Варианты ответов

Fever
Koplik’s spots
Posterior cervical, and post occipital lymphadenopathy
Hepatosplenomegaly
Vesicular rash

Вопрос 6

Choose the main groups of acute intestinal infections including into WHO classification:

Варианты ответов

Enterocolitis
Group of watery diarrheas
Gastritis
Gastroenterocolitis
Colitis

Вопрос 7

What part of the gastrointestinal tract is damaged by dysentery?

Варианты ответов

The distal part of the large colon
Stomach
Small intestines All parts
Stomach and Small intestines

Вопрос 8

What signs indicate the severity of dysentery?

Варианты ответов

The frequency of diarrhea
The temperature 37,0 C
Loss of appetite
Abdominal pain
Tenesmus

Вопрос 9

What kind of immunity develops when salmonellosis?

Варианты ответов

1-2 years
Is type specific and not prolonged
The life times
No immunity
10 years

Вопрос 10

Choose a typical form of salmonellosis:

Варианты ответов

Gastroenterocolitis
Septic form.
Dyspeptic form
Typhoid form
Enterocolitis

Вопрос 11

Choose the atypical form of salmonellosis:

Варианты ответов

Septic form
Gastroenteritis
Enterocolitis
Subclinical
Gastroenterocolitis

Вопрос 12

What type of E. coli is clinically similar to dysentery?

Варианты ответов

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli
All Escherichia coli

Вопрос 13

What syndrome prevails in rotavirus infections?

Варианты ответов

Colitis
Enterocolitis
Gastroenteritis
Enteritis
Gastritis

Вопрос 14

Choose a specific symptom of Proteus infections:

Варианты ответов

Smelly stool
Enterocolitis
Watery stool
“Rice water” stool
Color dark green with mucus

Вопрос 15

Choose a symptom of severe dehydration:

Варианты ответов

Drinks poorly, or not able to drink
Drinks normally, not thirsty
Skin pinch goes back quickly
Thirsty, drinks eagerly
Skin pinch goes back at 1 seconds

Вопрос 16

Choose a symptom of moderate dehydration:

Варианты ответов

Thirsty, drinks eagerly
Lethargic or unconscious
Drinks normally, not thirsty
Skin pinch goes back quickly
Lethargic, skin pinch goes back more than 2 seconds

Вопрос 17

How many days is incubation period in Respiratory Syncytial infection?

Варианты ответов

26 days
18 days
1-7 days
21 days

Вопрос 18

What changes in a peripheral blood are typical for Rubella?

Варианты ответов

leucopenia, lymphocytosis, plasmocytosis
leucopenia, lymphomonocytosis
leucocytosis, lymphocytosis, appearance of atypical mononuclear cells
leucocytosis, neutrophilia
leucopenia, plasmocytosis, anemia

Вопрос 19

What is the criterion of exanthema period beginning at Rubella?

Варианты ответов

Appearance of rashes
Repeated rise of body temperature
Strengthening of catarrhal signs
Increase and tenderness of lymphatic nodes

Вопрос 20

Indicate the term of patient's contagiousness at acquired Rubella.

Варианты ответов

Till 5th day from the disease beginning
Till 5th day after appearance of the last rash
Till 9th day after the disease beginning
Till 10th day after appearance of rashes

Вопрос 21

Describe morphology of rashes at measles.

Варианты ответов

pin-point, on a red background
small maculae, rose, on the unchanged background
Polymorphic (spots, papules, vesicles), on the unchanged background
maculo-papulous, farther appear hemorrhagic elements star-like form with necrosis in a center.
maculo-papulous, bright, sometimes hemorrhagic, on the unchanged background

Вопрос 22

Name the properties of the measles virus.

Варианты ответов

complement binding, hemagglutination, hemolytic, symplast forming activity
hemolytic, symplast forming activity
complement binding, hemagglutination, hemolytic activity
complement binding, symplast forming activity
hemagglutination, hemolytic, symplast forming activity

Вопрос 23

Enumerate atypical forms of measles.

Варианты ответов

hemorrhagic, hypertoxic, subclinical
fulminant, asymptomatic
With complications
With the secondary infection
With exacerbation of chronic diseases

Вопрос 24

What is the term of patient's isolation in case of measles, which is complicated by pneumonia?

Варианты ответов

On all catarrhal period
Till 5 day from the beginning of rashes
5 days from the beginning of illness
9 days from the beginning of illness
On 10 days from the beginning of rashes

Вопрос 25

How rashes at infectious mononucleosis differ from rashes at measles

Варианты ответов

Absence of concentration round joints, hyperemia and edema of face, hands, feet
Occurs after treatment by amoxacillin. Absent stages, more frequent is localized on a trunk, less on face, extremities, is kept for 1-2 weeks
More large elements of rashes, concentration of rashes round joints, hyperemia and edema of face, hands, feet
rashes are polymorphic (spots, papules, vesicles, crusts), appears in pushes