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Child deseases 3

Aida Anarbaeva

07.04.2020. Тест. Прочее, Прочее

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ARVI in children. Influenza, parainfluenza in children. Adenovirus infection, RS infection in children.Emergency conditions in children with acute ARVI (neurotoxicosis, croup syndrome, obstructive syndrome). Measles, rubella in children. Scarlet fever in children. AII in children. Dysentery, salmonellosis in children. Escherichiosis, acute intestinal infections caused by conditionally pathogenic enterobacteria in children. Meningococcal infection in children.

Система оценки: 5* балльная

Список вопросов теста

Вопрос 1

Indicate the possible terms of the Rubella incubation period.

Варианты ответов

7-10 days
11-17 days
11-23 days
2-5 days
21 day

Вопрос 2

Enumerate the criteria of the acquired Rubella, typical form, smooth course.

Варианты ответов

isolated exanthema
isolated damage of lymph nodes
mild or moderate severity of the disease
the secondary infection
exacerbation of chronic diseases

Вопрос 3

What way of congenital Rubella transmission?

Варианты ответов

hemocontact
transplacental
alimentary
droplet
Contact

Вопрос 4

For which viral infection meningeal syndrome is the most typical?

Варианты ответов

Enteroviral infection.
Parainfluenza.
Adenovirus infection.
Rhinovirus infection.
Rotavirus

Вопрос 5

What are the symptoms of compensated infectious-toxic shock:

Варианты ответов

Excitation.
Oliguria.
Hypothermia.
Unconsciousness.
Reduction of blood pressure.

Вопрос 6

What is the most characteristic sign of brain edema?

Варианты ответов

Violation of consciousness.
Hyperthermia.
Oliguria.
Increased blood pressure.
Bulging fontanel.

Вопрос 7

Indicate the properties of the Rubella agent.

Варианты ответов

thermostabile, dye at drying
hermolabile, stabile to the ultraviolet insolation
Quickly dye at the ultraviolet insolation, disinfection
stabile to the low temperatures, disinfection
thermolabile, stabile to disinfection

Вопрос 8

Indicate localization of the rashes on the 1st day of exanthema period in measles.

Варианты ответов

all over the body, anymore in skin folds, pale perioral triangle
all over the body, hairy part of the head
On face, behind the ears, neck
On face, trunk, proximal parts of arms
all over the body

Вопрос 9

Indicate the probable time of the rashes appearance at Rubella.

Варианты ответов

On 1-3rd day of disease
On 4-5th day of disease
On 6-7th day of disease
On 8-10th day of disease
More than 10th day from the beginning of illness

Вопрос 10

Indicate the morphological features of Koplick's spots.

Варианты ответов

Red point elements surrounded by the red framing, on mucus of lips, cheecks, gums
maculo-papulous elements on a soft palate
white-grey spots on the hard and soft palate
white-grey point elements surrounded by the red framing, on mucus of lips, cheecks, gums
white-grey islets on the tongue

Вопрос 11

What duration of rashes presence at Rubella?

Варианты ответов

1-2 days
2-3 days
3-4 days
4-5 days
5-6 days

Вопрос 12

How rashes at infectious mononucleosis differ from rashes at measles?

Варианты ответов

Absence of concentration round joints, hyperemia and edema of face, hands, feet
Occurs after treatment by amoxacillin. Absent stages, more frequent is localized on a trunk, less on face, extremities, is kept for 1-2 weeks
More large elements of rashes, concentration of rashes round joints, hyperemia and edema of face, hands, feet
rashes are polymorphic (spots, papules, vesicles, crusts), appears in pushes

Вопрос 13

Indicate the term of patient's isolation in uncomplicated measles.

Варианты ответов

5 days from the beginning of illness
9 days from the beginning of illness
Till 5th day from the beginning of rashes
10 days from the beginning of rashes
On all catarrhal period

Вопрос 14

How long bed regimen must be prescribed in case of influenza, severe degree?

Варианты ответов

3 days
5 days
7 days
14 days

Вопрос 15

What is the criterion of exanthema period beginning at Rubella?

Варианты ответов

Appearance of the enanthem
Appearance of rashes
Repeated rise of body temperature
Strengthening of catarrhal signs
Increase and tenderness of lymphatic nodes

Вопрос 16

Describe morphology of rashes at measles.

Варианты ответов

pin-point, on a red background
small maculae, rose, on the unchanged background
Polymorphic (spots, papules, vesicles), on the unchanged background
maculo-papulous, farther appear hemorrhagic elements star-like form with necrosis in a center.
maculo-papulous, bright, sometimes hemorrhagic, on the unchanged background

Вопрос 17

What is the term of Measles patient contagiousness?

Варианты ответов

Catarrhal period, period of exanthema
last 2 days of catarrhal period, period of exanthema, 3-4 days period of pigmentation
last 2 days of incubation period, catarrhal period, 3-4 days of exanthema period
Period of pigmentation and exanthema
Last week of the incubation period, catarrhal period, period of exanthema

Вопрос 18

The source of adenoviral infection is:

Варианты ответов

People and birds with adenoviral infection.
Patients with adenoviral infection and transmitters of adenovirus.
People and small mammals with adenoviral infection.
People and animals with adenoviral infection.

Вопрос 19

What type of E. coli is clinically similar to dysentery?

Варианты ответов

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli

Вопрос 20

Choose the atypical form of salmonellosis?

Варианты ответов

Septic form
Gastroenteritis
Enterocolitis
Subclinical
Gastroenterocolitis

Вопрос 21

What type of E. coli is clinically similar to dysentery?

Варианты ответов

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli

Вопрос 22

What part of the gastrointestinal tract is damaged by dysentery?

Варианты ответов

The distal part of the large colon
Stomach
Small intestines
All parts
Stomach and Small intestines

Вопрос 23

What type of temperature is typical for uncomplicated measles?

Варианты ответов

remittent
intermittent
two- humped type
hectic

Вопрос 24

What is the difference in rashes at Measles from rashes at scarlet fever?

Варианты ответов

Absence of rashes concentration round joints, hyperemia and edema of the face, hands, feet
More large elements of rashes, concentration round joints, hyperemia and edema of the face, hands, feet
rashes are polymorphic (spots, papules, vesicles, crusts), appears in pushes
Time of appearance, morphology, localization, stages, propensity to confluence, unchanged background of skin, pigmentation of rashes
rashes are rose, as small spots, during days covers all body, is disposed mainly on the unbend surfaces of extremities, back, buttocks

Вопрос 25

Indicate multiplicity of chloramphenicol introduction per day to the child of 6 years with meningococcal meningitis.

Варианты ответов

2 times
3 times
4 times
5 times
6 times