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Вопрос 1
What clinical symptoms are characteristic of the gastrointestinal form of salmonellosis?
Варианты ответов
- nausea, vomiting, greenish liquid watery stools, diffuse abdominal pain, high temperature;
- vomiting without nausea, no abdominal pain, normal temperature;
- cramping abdominal pain, poor stool, high fever;
- plentiful watery stools of the "rice broth" type, without abdominal pain, normal temperature.
Вопрос 2
What combination of syndromes causes the severity of salmonellosis?
Варианты ответов
- isotonic dehydration;
- intoxication;
- dehydration combined with intoxication.
Вопрос 3
Specify the antibacterial drug used for the treatment of generalized yersiniosis:
Варианты ответов
- aminoglycosides;
- nitrofuran;
- sulfonamides;
- macrolides
Вопрос 4
Specify the parts of the intestine that are most often affected by yersiniosis:
Варианты ответов
- duodenum;
- ileum;
- the colon.
- the jejunum;
Вопрос 5
What symptom is not typical for an adenovirus infection?
Варианты ответов
- high temperature;
- pharyngitis;
- rhinitis;
- arthritis.
- lymphadenopathy;
Вопрос 6
A reliable criterion for meningococcal meningitis is changes in the liquor:
Варианты ответов
- pleocytosis;
- reducing sugar;
- lymphocytic pleocytosis;
- the detection of the pathogen.
Вопрос 7
What acute respiratory viral disease is characterized by tracheitis?
Варианты ответов
- flu;
- rhinovirus infection;
- adenovirus infection.
- parainfluenza;
Вопрос 8
For some acute respiratory viral infection characterized by the complication of the "false croup"?
Варианты ответов
- flu;
- rhinovirus infection;
- adenovirus infection.
- parainfluenza;
Вопрос 9
What combination of symptoms is typical for the onset of meningococcal meningitis?
Варианты ответов
- 1. gradual onset, headache, vomiting, loose stools;
- high fever, headache, visual impairment.
- high fever, vomiting, abdominal pain;
- a quick rise in temperature, headache, vomiting without abdominal pain;
Вопрос 10
Describe morphology of rashes at measles.
Варианты ответов
- pin-point, on a red background
- small maculae, rose, on the unchanged background
- Polymorphic (spots, papules, vesicles), on the unchanged background
- maculo-papulous, farther appear hemorrhagic elements star-like form with necrosis in a center.
- maculo-papulous, bright, sometimes hemorrhagic, on the unchanged background
Вопрос 11
Indicate the term of patient's contagiousness at acquired Rubella.
Варианты ответов
- Till 5th day from the disease beginning
- Till 5th day after appearance of rashes
- Till 5th day after appearance of the last rash
- Till 9th day after the disease beginning
- Till 10th day after appearance of rashes
Вопрос 12
What is the difference in rashes at Measles from rashes at scarlet fever?
Варианты ответов
- Absence of rashes concentration round joints, hyperemia and edema of the face, hands, feet
- More large elements of rashes, concentration round joints, hyperemia and edema of the face, hands, feet
- rashes are polymorphic (spots, papules, vesicles, crusts), appears in pusheоs
- Time of appearance, morphology, localization, stages, propensity to confluence, unchanged background of skin, pigmentation of rashes
- rashes are rose, as small spots, during days covers all body, is disposed mainly on the unbend surfaces of extremities, back, buttocks
Вопрос 13
Expressed catarrhal signs, photophobia, intoxication, maculous enanthem on the palate, pinpoint white elements on the red background on buccal mucosa are typical for:
Варианты ответов
- prodromal period of measles on a 1st day
- prodromal period of measles on a 3rd day
- enteroviral infection
- prodromal period of Rubella
- Scarlet fever
Вопрос 14
What is the term of patient's isolation in case of measles, which is complicated by pneumonia?
Варианты ответов
- On all catarrhal period
- Till 5 day from the beginning of rashes
- On 10 days from the beginning of rashes
- 5 days from the beginning of illness
- 9 days from the beginning of illness
Вопрос 15
How will differ rashes at measles from rashes at Rubella?
Варианты ответов
- rashes are rose, small spots, during a day covers all the body, are disposed mainly on the unbend surfaces of extremities, back, buttocks
- Rashes are pin point, bright, on a hyperemied background, concentrated in skin folds, during a day covers all the body
- Rashes are papulous, situated on shins, and then hemorrhagic elements of star-form with necrosis in a center appear
- rashes are polymorphic (spots, papules, vesicles, crusts), appear in several pushes
- The rashes are maculo-papulousrashes are polymorphic (spots, papules, vesicles, crusts), appear in several pushes then pigmented
Вопрос 16
When will the catarrhal signs at measles disappear?
Варианты ответов
- At the end of catarrhal period
- At the beginning of exanthema period
- At the end of exanthema period
- In the period of pigmentation
- In the period of recovery
Вопрос 17
What is the term of patient isolation at acquired Rubella?
Варианты ответов
- On 4 days from the beginning of rashes
- Not less than 5 days from the beginning of disease
- Not less than 5 days from the beginning of rashes
- Not less than 5 days from the beginning of last rashes
- Not less than 9 days from the beginning of disease
Вопрос 18
What is the term of Measles patient contagiousness?
Варианты ответов
- Catarrhal period, period of exanthema
- last 2 days of catarrhal period, period of exanthema, 3-4 days period of pigmentation
- last 2 days of incubation period, catarrh all period, 3-4 days of exanthema period
- Period of pigmentation and exanthema
- Last week of the incubation period, catarrhal period, period of exanthema
Вопрос 19
What changes in a peripheral blood are typical for Rubella?
Варианты ответов
- leucopenia, lymphocytosis, plasmocytosis
- leucopenia, lymphomonocytosis
- leucocytosis, lymphocytosis, appearance of atypical mononuclear cells
- leucocytosis, neutrophilia
- leucopenia, plasmocytosis, anemia
Вопрос 20
Enumerate atypical forms of measles.
Варианты ответов
- Abortive, hemorrhagic, hypertoxic, subclinical
- fulminant, asymptomatic
- With complications
- With exacerbation of chronic diseases
- With the secondary infection
Вопрос 21
What is the duration of exanthema period at measles?
Варианты ответов
- 1-2 days
- 2-3 days
- 3-4 days
- 4-5 days
- 5-6 days
Вопрос 22
What is the evidence to interrupt the pregnancy after the contact with a Rubella patient?
Варианты ответов
- Contact with a patient with Rubella in any term of pregnancy
- Growth of titre of rubella antibodies at the repeated serological research, term of pregnancy up to 12 weeks
- Stable title of rubella antibodies at the repeated serological research, term of pregnancy up to 12 weeks
- Stable title of rubella antibodies at the repeated serological research, term of pregnancy over 12 weeks
- Growth of title of rubella antibodies at the repeated serological research, term of pregnancy over 12 weeks
Вопрос 23
In what age Rubella complication by meningoencephalitis is more frequent?
Варианты ответов
- In new-born
- At infants
- At the children of early age
- In preschoolers
- In teenagers
Вопрос 24
Name complications of the acquired Rubella.
Варианты ответов
- Meningitis, encephalitis, arthritis
- glomerulonephritis, arthritis, myocarditis
- stomatitis, enterocolitis, pyelonephritis
- Syndrome of croup, pneumonia
- purulent meningitis, meningoencephalit
Вопрос 25
Enumerate clinical syndromes typical for the end of catarrhal period at measles.
Варианты ответов
- toxic, catarrhal, enanthem on a soft palate, Koplick's spots
- Abdominal, toxic, catarrhal
- intestinal, toxic, catarrhal
- enanthem on a soft palate, toxic, catarrhal
- enanthem on a soft palate, toxic, catarrhal, increase of posterior cervical and occipital lymph nodes
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