4 курс 2 вариант

Which of the following is a stimulus for closure of ductus arteriousus?

The heart lesion not found in congenital rubella infection is

A premature infant is born with a patent ductus arteriosus. Its closure can be stimulated by administration of:

Which of the following syndromes is best associated with congenital heart disease?

A neonate has recurrent attacks of restlessness, irritability and diaphoresis on feeding. Cardiac auscultation reveals a nonspecific murmur. He is believed to be at risk for M.L.Likely diagnosis here is:

A 29-day-old child presents with features of congestive cardiac failure and left ventricular hypertrophy. Auscultation shows a short systolic murmur. Most likely diagnosis is:

A newborn baby develops cyanosis on day three of life. On auscultation, there is a systolic murmur .Echocardiogaphy reveals a cyanotic heart disease in the baby. Which one of the following drugs can be administered to prolong the life of the baby pending intervention?

A two-year-old boy presented with episodes of becoming dusky. On examination, ther was central cyanosis and clubbing. There was no pallor, oedema or respiratory distress. The heart was normal sized with a parasternal heave. A systolic thrill was palpable over the left middle sternal border. First heart sound was normal and only the aortic component was audible in the second heart sound. Liver was not enlarged. What would be the likely diagnosis?

Among the diseases of the urinary system in children, the most common are: 
 

Differential diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis should first be performed with: 
 

Which of the following signs do You consider most important for the differential diagnosis between pyelonephritis and lower urinary tract infection?
 

Acute glomerulonephritis is more common at the age of: 
 

Which of the following symptoms in acute glomerulonephritis are not extrarenal:
 

In children of early and preschool age acute glomerulonephritis occurs more often:
 

Which of the following diseases can not differentiate acute glomerulonephritis?: 
 

What protein content in the blood can be considered medium-severe in hypoalbuminemia in children with nephrotic syndrome ?: 
 

Nosocomial hospital pneumonia is more often caused by: a) pneumococcus; b) Staphylococcus; C) Legionella; d) Mycoplasma; e) gram-negative flora. Choose the correct combination of responses: 
 

Treatment of pneumonia caused by Legionella is carried out:
 

Pneumonia is considered nosocomial (hospital) if it is diagnosed: 
 

In what cases may develop pneumocystic pneumonia: a) the condition after kidney transplantation; b) chronic alcoholism; C) AIDS; d) primary immunodeficiency; e) acute leukemia with neutropenia. Choose the correct combination of responses: 
 

Clinical manifestations of facies nefritica are: a) facial edema; b) acrocyanosis; C) hemorrhagic rash on the face; d) paleness of the skin; e) swelling of the neck veins. Choose the correct combination of responses:
 

 What signs are characteristic of acute glomerulonephritis: a) isostenuria; b) an increase in the density of urine; C) an alkaline reaction of urine; d) an increase in neutrophils in the urine; e) an increase in lymphocytes in the urine. Choose the correct combination of responses: 
 

What immunological changes are observed in post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis? a) high titers of antibodies to Streptococcus antigens; b) increased titer of renal autoantibodies; C) presence of antinuclear antibodies; d) low level of complement; e) high level of complement. Choose the correct combination of responses: 
 

What are the indications for the appointment of glucocorticoids in acute glomerulonephritis:
 

 Name the complications of acute glomerulonephritis: a) oligoanuria in the acute phase of the disease with the development of OPN; b) massive renal bleeding; C) eclampsia; d) thromboembolic syndrome; e) acute left ventricular failure. Choose the correct combination of responses: