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1 module 8 semestr 4 course

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14.03.2021. Тест. Дошкольное образование, Дошкольникам
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Anomaly of active labor. Management of prolonged labor on evidence-based medicine. Fetal vacuum extraction on evidence-based medicine. Dystocia of shoulders. Management of dystocia of shoulders on evidence-based medicine. Cesarean Section Anatomical contracted pelvis Embriotomy CPD. Asinclitism Antiphospholipid syndrome Pregnancy, labor and COVID 19. Management of COVID 19 in pregnancy, labor. Cardiac disease and pregnancy: caldiac lesions Cardiac disease and pregnancy: hypotension, varicose vein Kidney disease and pregnancy: gromerulonephritis, urolitiasis Kidney disease and pregnancy: pyelonephritis, cyctitis Anemia and pregnancy. Management of anemia on evidence-based medicine. Vomiting in pregnancy Chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension Preeclampsia. Management of preeclampsia on evidence-based medicine. Eclampsia. Management of eclampsia on evidence-based medicine. HELLP-syndrome. Management of HELLP-syndrome on evidence-based medicine. Bleeding in the 1 trimester: types of abortion

Список вопросов теста

Вопрос 1

1.     A healthy 23 yr old G1P0 has an uncomplicated pregnancy to date. She is dissapointed because she is 41 weeks gestational age by good dates and a 1st trimester USG and wants to have her baby. Pt
reports good fetal movements, baby's kick count is abt. 8-10 times/hr.
On exam cervix is firm, posterior, 50% effaced and 1 cm dilated and vertex is at -1 stn. What will be the next advice for the pt.

a.     Admission and immidiate CS

b.     Admission and Pitocin induction

c.     Schedule a CS in one week if she has not undergone spontaneous
labor in the mean time

d.     She should continue to monitor kick count and return to you after
a week to reassess the situation

A healthy 23 yr old G1P0 has an uncomplicated pregnancy to date. She is dissapointed because she is 41 weeks gestational age by good dates and a 1st trimester USG and wants to have her baby. Pt
reports good fetal movements, baby's kick count is abt. 8-10 times/hr.
On exam cervix is firm, posterior, 50% effaced and 1 cm dilated and vertex is at -1 stn. What will be the next advice for the pt.

  

Варианты ответов
  • She should continue to monitor kick count and return to you after a week to reassess the situation
  • Schedule a CS in one week if she has not undergone spontaneous labor in the mean time
  • Admission and Pitocin induction
  • Admission and immidiate CS
Вопрос 2

A 24 yr old primi female at term, has been dilated to 9 cms for 3 hrs.The fetal vertex is at Rt occipito posterior position and at +1 station.There have been mild decelerations for the last 10 mins.Twenty mins back fetal scalp Ph was 7.27 and now it is 7.20. Next line of management is: 

Варианты ответов
  • wait and watch
  • repeat scalp ph after 15 mins
  • midforceps rotation
  • LSCS
Вопрос 3

A 27-year-old G2P1 woman at 40 weeks' gestation presents in labor. She has a history of an uncomplicated spontaneous vaginal delivery of a healthy child weighing 3.9 kg (8.6 lb). On examination her blood pressure is 123/89 mm Hg, pulse is 87/min, and temperature is 36.7°C (98°F). The fetal heart rate ranges from 140 to 150/min with
good beat-to-beat variability. Tocometry detects regular contractions occurring every 8-10 minutes. The cervix is dilated at 4 cm and the vertex is at the -3 position. Immediately after artificial rupture of
membranes, fetal bradycardia of 65-75/min is noted for 2 minutes without recovery.

Which of the following is the next best step in mgt:

 

Варианты ответов
  • incr rate of oxytocin infusion
  • Perform sterile vaginal examination
  • perform immediate LSCS
  • stimulate fetal scalp
  • Perform mc roberts manouvre
Вопрос 4

        A chronic hypertensive pregnant female with BP controlled using antihypertensives should be delivered at:    

 

Варианты ответов
  • 37-39 weeks
  • 38-39 week
  • 36-37 weeks
  • 35-36 weeks
Вопрос 5

High-risk factor for gestational hypertension include all except:              

Варианты ответов
  • Polyhydramnios
  • IUGR
  • Gestation age < 30 weeks
  • BP > 150/100 mm of Hg
Вопрос 6

A 24-year-old woman with 36 weeks of pregnancy,suddenly complains of headache and blurring of vision. Her B.P. is 170/110 mm of Hg. Urinary albumin is +++ and examination of eyes shows areas of retinal hemorrhage. The line of further management would be:      

Варианты ответов
  • Conservative treatment
  • Anticonvulsive therapy
  • Induction of labour
  • Cesarean delivery
Вопрос 7

Which type of eclampsia has the worst prognosis:

Варианты ответов
  • Imminent
  • Intrapartum
  • Postpartum
  • Antepartum
Вопрос 8

Primapara admitted to the maternity hospital with complaints about headache,  pain in epigastral area, somnolence, general edema. BP - 180/120 mm Hg, position of the fetus is longitudinal, cephalic presentation, Fetal heart rate is - 130 in 1 min, rhythmic. In urine protein is present – 3,3 g/l. Diagnosis?

 

Варианты ответов
  • Preeclampsia very severe degree
  • Hypertensive crizis
  • Eclampsia
  • Preeclamsia mild degree
  • Preeclampsia severe degree
Вопрос 9

40-year-old multigravida patient was visited the doctor in the female dispensary with signs of mild preeclampsia. What will be the management of such patient?

Варианты ответов
  • Nothing of the above
  • Prescription of hypotensive drug
  • Hospitalization
  • Prescription of magnesium sulfate
  • Expectant management
Вопрос 10

 When reviewing the prenatal record of a 16-year-old primigravidа at 37 week’s gestation diagnosed with severe  preeclampsia, the doctor would interpret which of the following as most indicative of the patient diagnosis?

 

Варианты ответов
  • Less than 2 g of protein in a 24-hour sample
  • Blood pressure of 138/94 mm Hg
  • Severe blurring of vision
Вопрос 11

First trimester abortions are most commonly due to

Варианты ответов
  • Syphilitic infections
  • Congenital abnormalities of embryo
  • Congenital malformation of  uterus
  • Viral infections
Вопрос 12

Dystocia dystrophia syndrome

Варианты ответов
  • Gynecoid
  • Android
  • Platepelloid
  • Antropoid pelvis
Вопрос 13

Least common type of pelvis

Варианты ответов
  • Gynecoid
  • Android
  • Platepelloid
  • Antropoid pelvis
Вопрос 14

Trial labor is contraindicated except

Варианты ответов
  • Minor disproportion
  • Severe PET(preeclampsia)
  • Major CPD
  • Elderly primigravida
Вопрос 15

Hematuria in previous LSCS  scar rupture is a sign of

Варианты ответов
  • Prolonged labor
  • Urethral trauma
  • Impending scar rupture
  • Sepsis
Вопрос 16

Triradiate pelvis is seen in

Варианты ответов
  • Hyperparathyroidism
  • Osteoporosis
  • Chondrodystrophy
  • Rickets
Вопрос 17

Following is tue about Roberts pelvis

Варианты ответов
  • Wide pelvic brim
  • Triradiate pelvis
  • Both ala of sacrum absent
  • Single ala of sacrum absent
Вопрос 18

Deep transverse arrest occurs in pelvis

Варианты ответов
  • Platepelloid
  • Antropoid
  • Android
  • Gynecoid pelvis
Вопрос 19

Definitive indications of LSCS in primigravida

Варианты ответов
  • Vertex
  • Occipitoposterior
  • Persistent mentopoaterior
  • Mentoanterior
Вопрос 20

A lady with previous CS presents in labour. Trial of normal vaginal delivery is contraindicated in

Варианты ответов
  • No previous vaginal delivery
  • Previous classical CS
  • Previous CS was due to CPD
  • Previous LSCS for breech presentation
Вопрос 21

All are true regarding forceps and vacuum delivery except

Варианты ответов
  • Forceps is more associated with fetal facial injury
  • Vacuum has more chance of formation of cephalohematoma
  • Vacuum is preferred more in HIV patient than forceps
  • Vacuum requires more clinical skills than forceps
Вопрос 22

Vacuum is contraindicated

 

Варианты ответов
  • Polyhydramnion
  • Prematurity
  • Microcephaly
  • Heart diseases
Вопрос 23

Which statement is true regarding ventouse

Варианты ответов
  • Cannot be used fetal haed is not fully rotated
  • Maternal trauma is more frequent than forceps
  • Can be applied when fetal head is above ischial spine
  • Minor scalp abrasions and subgaleal hematomas to newborn are more frequent than forceps
Вопрос 24

. Commonest indication of  classical CS

 

Варианты ответов
  • Transverse lie
  • Placenta previa
  • Dense adhesions in lower segment
  • Cord prolapse
Вопрос 25

Management of neglected shoulder presentation in dead fetus

Варианты ответов
  • Decapitation
  • Wait for spontaneous delivery
  • None
  • CS
Вопрос 26

Vacuum extraction is done except

Варианты ответов
  • Cervix> 8 cm dilated
  • Persistent occipito-posterior
  • Fetal distress
  • DTA
Вопрос 27

Commonest cause for non-engagement of head in primigravida

Варианты ответов
  • Brow presentation
  • Hydramnios
  • Breech
  • CPD
Вопрос 28

Most common heart disease which is associated with maximum mortality during pregnancy
 

Варианты ответов
  • Eisenmenger syndrome
  • MC
  • AS
  • VSD
Вопрос 29

Which of the following is not a contraindication to pregnancy?
    

Варианты ответов
  • Marfan syndrome with dilated aorta
  • Secundum atrial septal defect with left to right shunt
  • Severe pulmonary hypertension
  • Severe obstructive valvular lesions
Вопрос 30

A 22-year-old primigravid woman comes to the labor and delivery ward at term with regular, painful contractions. Her prenatal course was unremarkable. She has a past medical history significant for mitral valve prolapse with regurgitation demonstrated on echocardiography. She takes no medications and has no allergies to medications. Examination shows that her cervix is 4 centimeters dilated and the fetus is in vertex presentation. The fetal heart rate is reassuring. Which of the following is the most appropriate management of this patient? 
 

Варианты ответов
  • Antibiotic prophylaxis is not necessary.
  • Administer intravenous antibiotics six hours after the delivery.
  • Administer intravenous antibiotics after the cord is clamped.
  • Administer intravenous antibiotics 30 minutes prior to the delivery.
  • Administer intravenous antibiotics throughout labor.
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