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Методическая разработка урока
по английскому языку в 8 классе
« Russian National Symbols»
Выполнила учитель
английского языка
Петрова Ирина Алексеевна.
Тема: Russian National Symbols.
Цель: изучение истории государственной символики; развитие языковой коммуникативной компетенции в рамках данной темы.
Задачи:
Познавательные: углубить исторические знания обучающихся об истории государственных символов Российской Федерации; ознакомить учащихся с сущностью и значением государственных символов Российской Федерации в различные периоды истории;
Обучающие: развивать навыки всех видов речевой деятельности (чтении, говорении, аудировании и письме).
Развивающие: развивать у учащихся умение анализировать и обобщать материал, аргументировать свою точку зрения; учить детей четко излагать свою мысль, делать вывод, подводить итоги; развивать творческие способности обучающихся;
Воспитательные: воспитывать патриотизм и гражданственность детей и молодежи; популяризировать государственные символы Российской Федерации; прививать интерес учащихся к изучению иностранного языка.
Оборудование:
Мультимедийный проектор, экран и компьютер.
Карточки с текстом «Russian State Emblem».
Карточки для выполнения заданий по аудированию «National Flag».
Данный урок является дополнительным по теме “Britain and its people at a glance ”, изучаемой в рамках УМК English 8, Unit 1, автор В.П. Кузовлев, В.П. Урок призван активизировать мыслительную деятельность учащихся, направленную на использование изученного учебного материала в естественной ситуации общения, развивать умение учащихся практически применять знание грамматики английского языка, извлекать новую информацию из текста по изучаемой теме, выявлять творческий потенциал учащихся. Стихи даются заранее хорошо подготовленным учащимся.
Ход урока:
1. Орг. Момент. Приветствие. Сообщение темы и цели урока.
Hello, boys and girls! I am glad to see you. Today at the lesson we are going to speak about Russian national symbols. You will learn the history of Russian national symbols (слайд 1).
2. Работа с текстом «Герб России» Every country has its emblems and symbols. And our country has its State Emblem. Read, translate and get ready to speak about Russian State Emblem (слайд 2)
Russian State Emblem.
State Emblem is a symbol of a country. It may be different in shape and colour. It may be state, royal, town, region and family.
The original State Emblem of Russia shows St. George, the patron saint of Moscow and the Russian State since the 13th century, with the double headed eagle as a supporter. The Russian national arms changed with the flow of time. Every era introduced its own elements to the arms. The orb and sceptre were also added in the claws of the eagle as symbols of sovereignty of the czars.
After the revolution in 1917, the State Emblem of the Russian Socialistic Federal Soviet Republic was adopted on the 10th of July 1918. The description is as follows: "Against the red background above a rising sun, a golden sickle and hammer, placed crosswise, handles downwards, circled by the ear wreath bearing the sign: a)The Russian Socialistic Federal Soviet Republic; b) " Proletarians of all countries unite!"
After the decline of the Soviet Union new State Emblem was considered necessary. By the presidential decree of November 30, 1993 new National Coat of Arms was adopted.
The official description of the arms can be translated as: "The State Arms of the Russian Federation is golden double headed eagle on a red heraldic shield; above the eagle there are three crowns of Peter the Great; the eagle holds a sceptre and an orb in his clutches. On the eagle's chest- a red shield with the image of a horseman, thrusting the dragon with a spear".
Teacher: What have you learnt from this text?
Pupil 1: I’ve learnt (that) …
Pupil 2: …..
Teacher: Today’s State Emblem of Russia is a new one but its elements are traditional. They reflect national traditions and different periods of Russian history. I think you are proud of your great country. Listen to a poem about Russia
(слайд 3).
Pupil: Russia, Russia
My land so lovely and so free
Russia, Russia
The fairest land a man can see!
When down the Volga I go sailing
And seagulls sail the sky above,
I hear a song of joy unfailing
To those green banks, the land I love
Russia, Russia
My land so lovely and so free
Russia, Russia
The fairest land a man can see.
3. Аудирование текста «Флаг России» (слайд 4). National flag is another state symbol. Now you will listen to a text about the history of Russian national flag. В задании контролируется умение понимать речь на слух (общее и детальное понимание). После первого прослушивания учащиеся ставят 
Tick в колонках True\False, если они слышат соответствующую информацию. После второго прослушивания учащиеся вписывают в соответствующую строчку ответы на поставленные вопросы. Ответы могут быть краткими, состоять только из слов, называющих предметы и действия.
National Flag.
On the 20th of January 1705 Peter I adopted merchant flag. But this flag was naval ensign since 1693 (without official adoption). Originally the civil ensign, the tricolour was officially recognized for use on land on 7 May 1883.
In 1917 the state flag is red one with golden letters “USSR”
In 1924 instead of “USSR” appeared a golden sickle and hammer with a red star.
In 1991 the USSR flag was replaced by the RF flag-white, blue and red.
On the 25th of December 2000 the Federal Law On National Flag of Russia was adopted. This document governs that «National Flag is a rectangular banner, which consists of three equal horizontal stripes: the top one is white, the middle one is blue, and the bottom one is red. The width of the flag is related to length as 2 to 3» What do the colours mean? Meaning of the current flag:
white: nobility, frankness;
sky-blue: loyalty, honesty, irreproachability, chastity;
red: courage, self-sacrifice, generosity, love.
In Russia the white color symbolizes generosity and frankness; blue — loyalty, honesty, faultlessness, wisdom; red — courage, magnanimity, love. The Russian tradition may have the following interpretation as well: red colour is associated with Russian people, blue — with the Ukrainians, and white — with the Belo Russians. So, the use of these three colours has a long history in Slavic states, mean the sacred union of the Slavs with a unique cultural heritage of each nation.
Card 1:
| Facts. | True. | False. |
| In 1705 Peter I adopted the 1st national flag. |
|
|
| In 1917 the state flag is red one. |
|
|
| In 1992 the national flag is white, blue and red. |
|
|
| White colour means nobility and frankness. |
|
|
| Blue colour means loyalty, honesty, irreproachability, chastity |
|
|
| Re Red colour means courage, self-sacrifice, generosity, love. |
|
|
Card 2:
| Questions. | Answers. |
| Has national flag a long and interesting history? |
|
| What colour was the flag in 1917? |
|
| Is the use of these three colours has a long history in Slavic states? |
|
| Does the Russian tradition may have the other interpretation of these three colours? |
|
Teacher: exchange your sheets of paper to check your answers (слайд 5-6 - верные ответы выводятся на экран. Необходимо озвучить все вопросы и ответы).
Teacher: National flag is our pride, our sacred thing, our symbol of independence. It symbolizes the greatness of our motherland and its harsh history. Listen to a poem about Russian symbols.
Pupil: Its mighty wings spread above us
The Russian eagle is hovering high
The Fatherland’s tricolour symbol
Is leading Russia’s peoples to victory
4. Подведение итогов урока. (слайд 7) I think there is much to speak about Russian state symbols. Your knowledge is your respect to your country, its victories and great achievements. The duty of every citizen is to save our state symbols and protect our motherland. What can you do as pupils?
Pupil 1: Love our motherland.
Pupil 2: Love our parents.
Pupil 3: Be good with relatives and friends.
Pupil 4: Help needy people.
Pupil 5: Love our school
Pupil 6: Help each other.
Pupil 7: ….
5. Домашнее задание. Find some information about our national anthem (гимн). What is an anthem? What is the history of Russian national anthem? Who is the author?
Методическая разработка урока в 8 классе "Russian National Symbols" (604.19 KB)
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