Экзаменационные билеты по специальности "Организация и обслуживание автомобильного транспорта"

Билет № 1

1.Прочитайте текст и переведите.

2.Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

3.Аудирование.

Приложение к билету № 1.

DAVIDSON MOTORS

1. Davidson Motors manufactures quality automobiles. We are also responsible for the sales and distribution of these cars. Browse this website to see all of the cars we offer. We reworked our advertising campaigns over the past five years. Sales increased right away. Last year alone we put 15,000 new drivers on the road. We are growing and will continue to grow. If you’re interested in investing, email our office.

We have the highest consumer satisfaction ratings in the market. We, our company, like our vehicles, with care. Visit a dealership to pick out your perfect new car. To locate a dealer near you, call our 800 number.

2. Ответьте на вопросы:

1 What is the purpose of the webpage?

A to introduce people to a company

B to list the yearly sales goals for a company

C to explain a company’s new advertising campaign

D to report the results of satisfaction scores of a company

2 What is responsible for the sales increase?

A a new car design

B a change in the market

C a new advertising campaign

D a change in distribution

3 What should customers do if they want to invest in Davidson Motors?

A email the office

B call the 800 number

C visit their local dealership

D browse the website for more information

3.Послушайте диалог. Выберите вариант ответа true или false:

1 The man is new to the automobile industry.

2 The man worked in sales.

3 The man’s last company closed.

Билет № 2

1.Прочитайте текст и переведите.

2. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

3.Аудирование.

Приложение к билету № 2

1. MEMO: ANDERSON AUTOMOTIVE

From: Management

RE: Changes to DTX Design

There was a research and development meeting yesterday. There were several flaws in the original design. The changes are as follows.

The glove box takes up too much space on the passenger’s side. We need to change this. The gas pedal and brake pedal are too close together. This is dangerous. We also need to redesign the steering wheel. It works perfectly, however the investors just don’t like how it looks. The same goes for the shifter knob. Let’s give them something modern. The rear-view mirror and blinker switch are fine. But the fuse box on the driver’s side needs work. It’s difficult to access.

2.Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

1 What is the main idea of the memo?

A to explain changes in a design

B to give a reminder about a design meeting

C to summarize the design of a new automobile

D to suggest ways to make future designs more appealing

2 Which of the following does not require a change?

A the rear-view mirror

B the glove box

C the shifter knob

D the gas pedal

3 Why does the fuse box need to be redesigned?

A It’s a safety hazard

B It’s difficult to access

C It takes up too much space

3.Послушайте диалог между двумя инженерами. Выберите ответ true или false:

1 The woman already read the memo.

2 The pedals need to be changed.

3 The steering wheel is too large.

Билет № 3

1.Прочитайте и переведите текст.

2. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

3.Аудирование.

Приложение к билету № 3

1. LUXURY AUTOMOBILE MONTHLY REVIEW: The Cruiser by Regal Motors

Regal Motors just produced another great automobile. It raises the industry standards for quality. Most noticeable is the interior. The bucket seats in the front are heated and adjustable. The head rests are removable, as well. The back seat, a bench seat, is similarly comfortable. Window switches are mounted on each of the four door panels. They are easy to reach and operate. The console is also easy to access and to understand. There are plenty of cup holders, including five in the back alone. The door handles and locks are not difficult to locate. The only area for improvement is the trunk. It really isn’t large enough.

2.Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

1 What is the purpose of the article?

A to advertise a new automobile design

B to suggest changes to an automobile design

C to define the different parts of an automobile

D to list good and bad features of an automobile

2 Which of the following does the author not like?

A the trunk

C the back seat

B the head rests

D the door handles

3 What is true of the bucket seats?

A They are heated

B They are in the back

C They have built-in cup holders

D They have non-removable head rests

3.Послушайте диалог между продавцом и покупателем. Выберите ответ true или false:

1 The car is the most popular model.

2 The trunk is smaller than previous models.

3 The bench seats and bucket seats are heated.

Билет № 4

1.Прочитайте текст и переведите.

2. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

3.Аудирование.

Приложение к билету № 4

1. GAUGES AND METERS

Your dashboard contains many important gauges and meters. The speedometer is in the very centre of the instrument cluster. Directly beneath the speedometer are the odometers. One keeps track of the number of miles the car has been driven in its lifetime. The other can be reset to keep track of individual trips. To the left of the speedometer are the fuel gauge and temperature gauge. On the opposite side is the tachometer.

Under the tachometer, you’ll find the voltmeter. Cars with an automatic transmission contain a gearshift position indicator. In addition, all vehicles are equipped with one or more warning lights.

2.Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

1 What is the main idea of the section?

A how to read gauges and meters

B what gauges and meters are on the dashboard

C when a gauge or meter shows danger

D available gauge and meters upgrades

2 Which is not included in both cars with and without automatic transmissions? A a tachometer

B a gearshift indicator

C a temperature gauge

D an odometer

3 Which is to the right of the speedometer?

A the odometer B the voltmeter C the fuel gauge D the temperature gauge

3.Прослушайте диалог между продавцом и покупателем. Выберите ответ true или false:

1 The woman asks about the voltmeter.

2 The car does not have a tachometer.

3 The car has a broken temperature gauge.

Билет № 5

1.Прочитайте и переведите текст.

2.Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

3.Аудирование.

Приложение к билету № 5

1. Dawn,

I’ll be gone all morning. Please complete the following tasks.

• The truck has a bent chassis. Put it on the frame machine and bend it back. Be sure to check the stabilizer bars.

• Replace the shock absorbers on the van. I can’t remember if it has coil springs, air springs, or leaf springs. You should be able to tell.

• Adjust the torsion bars in the SUV.

• Inspect the strut suspension of the sports car. I think the Macpherson struts need to be replaced.

• Look for wear on the bus’s ball joints. It has a double-wishbone suspension. That’s a kind of multilink suspension, in case you aren’t sure.

Thanks, Joe

2.Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

1 What is the purpose of the note?

A to list work that needs to be done

B to complain about unfinished work

C to explain how to perform a procedure

D to define different suspension systems

2 What is damaged on the truck?

A the torsion bars

C the chassis

B the ball joints

D the shock absorbers

3 What kind of suspension system does the bus have?

A strut suspension

B leaf spring suspension

C torsion bar suspension

D double-wishbone suspension

3.Послушайте диалог между механиком и менеджером автомастерской. Выберите ответ true или false:

1 The woman didn’t finish the list.

2 The woman fixed the frame of the truck.

3 The woman already adjusted the torsion bars.

Билет № 6

1.Прочитайте и переведите текст.

2.Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

3.Аудирование.

Приложение к билету № 6

MEMO

To: Lot Employees

From: Mark Garland, General Manager

Re: Storm

1. As you know, we had а bad storm last night. А lot of tree branches fell, So some cars might bе damaged. Please check for dents or scratches on all of the саrs. Inspect the hood, bumper, fender, and doors of every car. Please also check for cracks in the windshield, side mirrors, brake lights, tail lights and headlights. Let's check for electrical or mechanical damage, too. After you inspect the body, test the high beams and wipers. They must work for all test drives. Please report any damage in writing to your supervisor.

2.Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

1 What is the purpose of the memo?

А to instruct employees to search cars fоr damage

В to repoft damage caused bу а storm

С to wаrn employees about an approaching storm

D to estimate the cost of damage from а storm

2 What kind of car damage is NOT expected?

А dented doors

b cracked windshields

С dim tail lights

D scratched hoods

3 What should employees do about car damage?

А report it to their supervisor

В find out who оr what damaged the car

C fix small scratches and dents

D put notes on damaged cars

3.Послушайте диалог между менеджером и механиком. Выберите ответ true или false:

1 Some car hoods are damaged with dents and scratches.

2 The man can fix the cracked windshield.

3 The woman wants the cracked windshield repaired first.

Билет № 7

1.Прочитайте и переведите текст.

2.Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

3.Аудирование.

Приложение к билету № 7

MEMO: Busy Lot Auto Sales

1. То: Lot Еmplоуееs

From: Jim Schaffer, Gеnеrаl Manager

Rе: Nеw Models

Оur саr dealership will receive nеw models next week. Some of the basic features will rеmаin the same. These include the grill, blinker, side раnеl and undercarriage, The trim оn the nеw models will offer nеw options. These include more trunk space, larger wheels, аnd deluxe hubcaps, А popular feature оn the new models is the sunroof. It's а bit larger than previous versions. Also, only nеw models will have the hitch option. Please tell customers about all of the new options fоr the nеw models. Customers can choose between standard or new features.

2.Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

1 What is the purpose of the mеmо?

А to tell employees about new саr models

В to list the рriсе of the nеw саr models

С to describe options available оnlу оn nеw models

D to request feedback оn the new саr options

2 Which of the following will NOT bе larger in the new models?

А sunroof

В side раnеl

С trunk

D wheels

3 Which of these is available as аn upgraded option оn the new саr models?

А undercarriage В blinker С hubcap D grill

3.Послушайте диалог между двумя продавцами. Выберите ответ true или false:

1 A hitch and sunroof are two of the features on new models.

2 Standard models will cost less than the new models.

3 The new options on the new car models may lead to more sales.

Билет № 8

1.Прочитайте текст и переведите.

2.Прочитайте текст и выберите ответ.

3.Аудирование.

Приложение к билету № 8

1.

PRODUCT LIST

Mach VT

MSPR $399

The Mach VT is the best tire for sports cars. It has a speed rating of 100 and sleek, white sidewalls.

Assurance Ultimate

MSRP $299

This tyre features excellent control in difficult road conditions. A radial thread keeps tires strong. The enlarged tire width provides safer handling during bad weather. It also has a speed rating of 98. It comes in several sizes to fit many rim diameters.

Super Tread HT

MSRP $499

The Super Tread HT has a load index of 14 and a heavy truck metric. Its tread comes in a new diagonal pattern for extra traction. With a speed rating of 75, it can handle any job. It will fit most large truck rims.

2.Прочитайте текст и выберите ответ true или false:

1 The Assurance ultimate tire has the hiqhest speed rating.

2 Large tire width provides safety in harsh weather.

3 The Super Tread НТ features а radial thread.

3.Послушайте диалог между продавцом и покупателем и ответьте на вопросы:

1 What is the conversation mainly about?

А соmраring tread patterns

В assessing speed ratings

С comparing tires for harsh weather

D replacing tires

2 Why does the salesman suggest the Super Tread LT?

А it comes iп mаnу different sizes

В it has а high load index and great traction

С it has а high speed rating

D it has а stylish sidewall

Билет № 9

1.Прочитайте текст и переведите.

2.Прочитайте текст и выберите ответ.

3.Аудирование.

Приложение к билету № 9

THE ALL-NEW HAMOTO 3i

Starting at $21,000

Available options

1. The all-new Hamoto 3i comes with standard leather seats. Heated seats are also available for customers in cold ciimates. Its brand new navigation system features updated Gps software. There аrе thousands of restaurants loaded into the system. Choose from а full entertainment system or DVD players built into the seats. Satellite radio is also аn available option. Fоr technology lovers, the Hamoto 3i соmеs with а remote starter option.

2.Перечитайте текст и выберите ответ true или false:

1_ Satellite radio comes as standard.

2 _ Leather seats do not come as standard.

3 _ The GPS software is new for this model.

3.Послушайте диалог между продавцом и покупателем и ответьте на вопросы:

1 What is the conversation mainly about?

А comparing GPS systems

С technological options

В prices for available options

D safety and luxury options

2 What interests the customer the most?

A remote starter

B satellite radio

С DVD player

D heated seats

Билет № 10

1.Прочитайте текст и переведите.

2.Прочитайте статью и выберите ответ.

3.Аудирование.

Приложение к билету № 10

1.THE RESULTS ARE IN!

CAR DRIVER MAGAZINE

Vol.24 August Issue

We took a look at the new ‘Blade’ and here’s what we found.

The Blade comes in two body styles: the hatchback and the coupe.

The Blade hatchback has more cargo space. This is because of its four-box design. The pillar in the rear is four feet behind the C pillar.

The roof line slants down to the rear, looking much like the fastbacks of years past.

The coupe is smaller, but very sporty. Unlike the four-door hatchback, the Blade coupe has a two-door design. It seats three people. It also features a manual transmission.

Both models are great value.

The hatchback is $8,999 MSRP.

The coupe is $10,999 MSRP.

2.Прочитайте статью и выберите ответ true или false:

1_ The coupe has the most cargo room.

2 _ The hatchback is а four-box design.

3 The hatchback is more expensive than the coupe.

3.Послушайте диалог между менеджером и продавцом и ответьте на вопросы:

1 What is the mаin benefit of the hatchback, according io the mаn?

А it has аmрlе space for cargo

В it has excellent gas mileage

С it is sporty and fun to drive

D it has а four-box body design

2 What is the wоmаn likely to do next?

А ask her mаnаgеr for more information

B research more about the Blade

С investigate the negative aspects of the Blade

D ask а colleague for help

Билет № 11

1.Прочитайте и переведите текст.

2.Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

3.Аудирование.

Приложение к билету № 11

1.Report on Compact Car Sales by Region (January – June)

Compact car sales in urban areas increased. In metropolitan areas, compact cars (C-segment) are popular. They are easy to park on busy city streets. They don’t take up too much space on crowded roads. Also, they are easier to drive.

Subcompact cars also sold well in urban and suburban areas, subcompacts (or superminis) are popular for weekend drives.

Mid-size cars sold much better in suburban areas than in urban areas. More families want a larger car like this. The greater cargo area makes them very desirable. For all vehicles, we must continue to target sales to customers’ needs.

2.Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

1 What is the main idea of the report?

A compact car sales in different areas

B the advantages of compact cars

C selling compact cars to families

D the sizes of different compact cars

3.Послушайте диалог между продавцом и покупателем и выберите ответ true или false:

1 _ The woman currently has a compact car.

2 _ The woman is concerned about the lack of space in compacts.

3 _ The man currently does not have mid-size models to see.

Билет № 12

1.Прочитайте и переведите текст.

2.Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

3.Аудирование.

Приложение к билету № 12

1.Upgrading to a Larger Vehicle

Are you outgrowing your compact or mid-size car?

You may need to upgrade to an SUV or station wagon. Station wagons are still popular options for families. With a tailgate in the back, they offer extra space. SUVs are a great choice for large families. Most can comfortably seat eight passengers. Some models even have third row seating for extra space. Do you need room for equipment or your pet? Add a cargo barrier for safer transport of these items. These powerful 4x4 vehicles offer off-road driving capability. For a mix of car plus SUV, look into a crossover, which also offers four-wheel drive.

2.Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

1 What is the main idea of the advice column?

A comparing SUVs to station wagons

B newest features in SUVs

C getting an SUV or station wagon for more space

D seating options in SUVs

2 Which of the following features allows for more seating in an SUV?

A tailgate in the back

B third row

C cargo barrier

D four-wheel drive

3 Which of these characteristics is NOT in SUVs?

A they are 4x4 vehicles

B they can seat eight passengers

C they can accommodate a cargo barrier for added safety

D they offer a tailgate entrance in the back

3.Послушайте диалог между продавцом и покупателем. Выберите ответ true или false:

1 _ There is a third row of seating in both vehicles.

2 _ The woman doubts that she needs a cargo barrier.

3 _ The man and woman both think a station wagon is worth considering.

Билет № 13

1.Прочитайте и переведите текст.

2.Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

3.Аудирование.

Приложение к билету № 13

1.

To: Employees

From: Chris Upton, General Manager

Manufacturer Options for Trucks and Vans

We have some new options for trucks and vans. New models of pickup trucks will be available. We will now carry two larger size trucks: full-size pickups and heavy duty pickups. These two new models come with either a standard bed or a long bed. The heavy duty pickups will also have towing capacity. The cab in both of these new models will be deluxe. The new mini pickup truck is only available on special order. A new multi-passenger minivan is also coming. These minivans will all come with standard automatic locks and windows. Please make note of these new changes.

2.Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

1 What is the main idea of the memo?

A a comparison of pick-up trucks and full-size trucks

B a list of updated manufacturer features on trucks and vans

C a request for new full-size and heavy duty pickup models

D a special order options from a dealership to a manufacturer

2 Which of the following options is NOT mentioned for heavy duty pickups?

A the choice of a long bed

B deluxe cab

C towing capacity

D automatic locks and windows

3 What can you infer about minivans from the passage?

A they would be a good option for families

B they come in heavy-duty models

C they are not as numerous as trucks

D they are a new type of van model

3.Послушайте диалог между продавцом и покупателем. Выберите ответ true или false:

1 _ The man needs more equipment space for work.

2 _ The heavy duty model has more bed space.

3 _ The man may need towing capacity.

Билет № 14

1.Прочитайте и переведите текст.

2.Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

3.Аудирование.

Приложение к билету № 14

1.

LUX MOTORS

Lux Motor’s prestige is the result of our quality vehicles. We make the finest luxury vehicles in the world. We also make the best high-performance sports cars. These range from affordable pony cars to high-end supercars. Most of our vehicles feature the best acceleration in class. We also offer stylish looks. Just because we make fast muscle cars it does not mean that we sacrifice features. Auto Magazine voted our grand tourer for best interior design. Our roadsters and convertible open and close at the touch of a button.

So if you prefer a super driving experience, get into a Lux Motors Vehicle today.

2.Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

1 What is the purpose of the webpage?

A to describe the variety of luxury cars offered

B to list improvements made to various luxury cars

C to advertise a sale on several luxury car models

D to explain the difference between luxury car models

2 Which of the following cars recently won an award?

A the sports car

B the supercar

C the muscle car

D the grand tourer

3 Which of the following is NOT listed as a feature or benefit?

A affordable pony cars

B acceleration of muscle cars

C interior design of convertibles

D easily opened and closed roadsters

3.Послушайтпе диалог между продавцом и покупателем. Выберите ответ true или false:

1 _ The woman is looking for a grand tourer.

2 _ The man recommends that the woman look at a sports car.

3 _ The woman would prefer to have good acceleration than to have a convertible.