Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Past Perfect"

RULE 1.

Past Perfect употребляется для выражения действия, которое закончилось к определённому моменту в прошлом.

by 5 o’clock

by Saturday

by the end of the year

by summer

Complete the sentences.

1. Tom вернулся (return) from the cinema by 5 o’clock.

2. By 8 o’clock yesterday I сделал my homework.

3. My uncle построил the house by the end of the last year.

4. Mike перевёл the text by Monday last week.

Маркина Е. В.

учитель английского языка

МОУ «СОШ №9»

Boys:

Misha:

Have you met famous people? I have met Elton John,

Have you tried English tea? And I’ ve tried English tea.

Have you ever fallen I have never fallen

off a very high tree? off a very high tree,

Have you ever played golf? But when I was eleven,

Have you lost ? Have you won ? I did a parachute jump.

And what’s the coolest thing And that’s the coolest thing

you have ever done ? I have ever done.

Present Perfect

HAVE / HAS + V3

Past Perfect

HAD + V3

I

He

She

It

You

We

They

I

He

She

It

You

We

They

had not done

had done

I

he

she

it

you

we

they

Had

done

F i n d V3

go

drunk

ate

seen

gave

built

had

cooked

got

gone

swum

washed

read

wrote

did

made

gave

begun

come

send

send

spoken

began

done

do

lost

bought

cleaned

R U L E 1

Past Perfect употребляется для выражения действия, которое закончилось к определённому моменту в прошлом .

by 5 o’clock

by Saturday

by the end of the year

by summer

Complete the sentences.

1. Tom вернулся (return) from the cinema by 5 o’clock.

2. By 8 o’clock yesterday I сделал my homework.

3. My uncle построил the house by the end of the last year .

4. Mike перевёл the text by Monday last week.

Complete the sentences.

• Tom had returned from the cinema by 5 o’clock.
• By 8 o’clock yesterday I сделал my homework.
• My uncle построил the house by the end of the last year .
• Mike перевёл the text by Monday last week.

Complete the sentences.

1. Tom had returned from the cinema by 5 o’clock.

2. By 8 o’clock yesterday I had done my homework.

3. My uncle построил the house by the end of the last year .

4. Mike перевёл the text by Monday last week.

Complete the sentences.

1. Tom had returned from the cinema by 5 o’clock.

2. By 8 o’clock yesterday I had done my homework.

3. My uncle had built the house by the end of the last year .

4. Mike перевёл the text by Monday last week.

Complete the sentences.

1. Tom had returned from the cinema by 5 o’clock.

2. By 8 o’clock yesterday I had done my homework.

3. My uncle had built the house by the end of the last year .

4. Mike had translated the text by Monday last week.

R U L E 2

Если действие произошло в прошлом, то действие, которое произошло раньше других, употребляется в Past Perfect , а те которые произошли позже, - в Past Simple .

Complete the sentences.

• I нашёл my key yesterday which I потерял two years ago.
• Mary приготовила dinner by that time Bob пришёл home.
• Mother увидела that Nick не вымыл his hands.
• Kate дала me the book which she купила the day before.
• Ann рассказала me that she видела an interesting film.
• When we пришли to the station, the train already ушёл.

Complete the sentences.

• I found my key yesterday which I had lost two years ago.
• Mary приготовила dinner by that time Bob пришёл home.
• Mother увидела that Nick не вымыл his hands.
• Kate дала me the book which she купила the day before.
• Ann рассказала me that she видела an interesting film.
• When we пришли to the station, the train already ушёл.

Complete the sentences.

• I found my key yesterday which I had lost two years ago.
• Mary had cooked dinner by that time Bob came home.
• Mother увидела that Nick не вымыл his hands.
• Kate дала me the book which she купила the day before.
• Ann рассказала me that she видела an interesting film.
• When we пришли to the station, the train already ушёл.

Complete the sentences.

• I found my key yesterday which I had lost two years ago.
• Mary had cooked dinner by that time Bob came home.
• Mother saw that Nick had not washed his hands.
• Kate дала me the book which she купила the day before.
• Ann рассказала me that she видела an interesting film.
• When we пришли to the station, the train already ушёл.

Complete the sentences.

• I found my key yesterday which I had lost two years ago.
• Mary had cooked dinner by that time Bob came home.
• Mother saw that Nick had not washed his hands.
• Kate gave me the book which she had bought the day before.
• Ann рассказала me that she видела an interesting film.
• When we пришли to the station, the train already ушёл.

Complete the sentences.

• I found my key yesterday which I had lost two years ago.
• Mary had cooked dinner by that time Bob came home.
• Mother saw that Nick had not washed his hands.
• Kate gave me the book which she had bought the day before.
• Ann told me that she had seen an interesting film.
• When we пришли to the station, the train already ушёл.

Complete the sentences.

• I found my key yesterday which I had lost two years ago.
• Mary had cooked dinner by that time Bob came home.
• Mother saw that Nick had not washed his hands.
• Kate gave me the book which she had bought the day before.
• Ann told me that she had seen an interesting film.
• When we came to the station, the train already had already left .

Change the sentences using Past Perfect.

We had lunch (by the time the break was over).- We had had lunch by the time the break was over.

1. The students had English classes ( by 5 o’clock yesterday ).

2. They passed exams ( by the time the holidays began ).

3. I did my homework ( by 10 p.m. last time ).

4. We wrote all the exercises ( by the time we went home ).

Change the sentences using Past Perfect.

We had lunch (by the time the break was over).- We had had lunch by the time the break was over.

1. The students had had English classes ( by 5 o’clock yesterday ).

2. They had passed exams ( by the time the holidays began ).

3. I had done my homework ( by 10 p.m. last time ).

4. We had written all the exercises ( by the time we went home ).

Make up the following sentences using « after ».

He spoke to the doctor. He felt much better.- He felt much better after he had spoken to the doctor.

1. I caught cold. I stayed in bed for three days.

2. They had lunch at a cafe. He saw her home.

3. He gave a big party. He broke a world record.

4. They saw all the sights of the city. Then they left.

Make up the following sentences using « after ».

He spoke to the doctor. He felt much better.- He felt much better after he had spoken to the doctor.

1. I stayed in bed for three days after I had caught cold.

2. He saw her home after they had had lunch at a cafe

3. He gave a big party after he had broke a world record.

4. They left after they had seen all the sights of the city.

Make up the following sentences using « before ».

He called up his friends. Then he came to see them. - He had called up his friends before he came to see them.

1. The tourists saw most of the historic places. Then they left the city.

2. They phoned different hotels. Then they found a convenient one.

3. She swam in the sea. Then she lay in the sun.

4. We made friends. Then she joined us on our tourists trip.

Make up the following sentences using « before ».

He called up his friends. Then he came to see them. - He had called up his friends before he came to see them.

1. They had left the city before the tourists saw most of the historic places.

2. They had phoned different hotels before they found a convenient one.

3. She had swum in the sea before she lay in the sun.

4. We had made friends before she joined us on our tourists trip.

Make up the following sentences using Past Perfect.

He made so many mistakes. The teacher wanted to know why.- The teacher wanted to know why he had made so many mistakes.

1. I got the tickets for the hockey match. My friend wanted to know how.

2. The child fell ill. The parents wanted to know why.

3. She left the party so early. The hostess wanted to know why.

4. He didn’t join us when we went there. We didn’t understand why.

Make up the following sentences using Past Perfect.

He made so many mistakes. The teacher wanted to know why.- The teacher wanted to know why he had made so many mistakes.

1. My friend wanted to know how I had got the tickets for the hockey match.

2. The parents wanted to know why the child had fallen ill.

3. The hostess wanted to know why she had left the party so early.

4. We didn’t understand why he hadn’t joined us when we went there.

Make up sentences in Past Perfect and Past Simple.

go to the seaside

go sightseeing

be abroad

see all the sights of the city

last year

By the end of the year

after we came to the city

when we stayed in London

in 1995

before I entered college

by the time we left

last time we were there

Look at the pictures and answer the questions.

What had Mike done by that time his mother came home?

What hadn’t Mike done by that time his mother came home?

Make up sentences using the following table.

I found the....

My friend gave me the....

that I had lost .

that I had promised to give you.

that I had bought last year.

that you had asked me about.

Complete the story.

Going to work my mother (tell) me to do some things about the house. But I (decide) to go playing football with my friends. By that time I (come) home my mother (wash) the dishes and (cook) dinner. She (water) the plants and (wash) the floor. I was very ashamed.

Answer the question

• What had happened before we came to the stadium?

goalkeeper forward defender

block

hit

dodge

make a save

score

The Tigers’ surprise

До вчерашнего утра

Во время вчерашнего утра

После вчерашнего утра

Look at the happy faces in the picture! The Tigers are smiling . They have won the house cup for the first time in twenty years.

Yesterday morning there was no hope for the Tigers. They simply couldn’t win the match and they understood that. Their best forward, Ben Black, had left them. Their brilliant defender, Sam Jackson, had broken his arm. Everybody knew the Bears were going to win the cup. But the Tigers had a surprise for us. They won yesterday’s game thanks to their fantastic new player, Misha Inin. Misha joined the team a day before the final match. He had read their advert in the school activities list. Inin hadn’t had any training, but he played really well and scored the winning goal.

Complete the text.

We come вошли into the dining room and I увидела that Alison нарисовала a big « Happy Birthday » poster and накрыла ( decorate) the table. Mum зажгла (light) candles on the birthday cake.

Then everybody спели « Happy Birthday » to me. After I задула out the candles on the cake and we начали to eat it. I получила many different presents. My parents подарили me the old white car which they купили many years ago.

T e s t

1. He ( be ) a reporter before he ( become ) a writer.

2. She ( feel ) a bit better after she ( take ) the medicine.

3. Jean was late. The teacher (already, give ) the problem when she ( get ) to class.

4. Jack went to Jill’s house but she wasn’t in.

She ( go out ).

5. They weren’t hungry. They (just, have ) dinner.

6. By the time we got to the cinema the film (already, begin ).

7. They ( lock ) the gates before I ( get ) there.

8. We ( have ) a good rest when our guests all ( leave ).

K e y s

• had been , became
• felt, had taken
• had already given , got
• had gone out
• had just had
• had already begun
• had locked , got
• had, had left

Homework. Change the text using Past Perfect and Past Simple.

Mother usually comes home at 6 p.m. every day. She always asks some questions:

- Have you done your homework, Nick?

- No, I haven’t.

- Have you cooked supper, Mary?

- Yes, I have.

- Have you cleaned your room, Nick?

- Yes, I have.

- Have you walked the dog, John?

- Yes, I have.

- Have you bought bread and butter, Mary?

- Yes, I have.

Homework. Complete the sentences.

• 1. My mother wrote the letter. Then I went to send it to her sister (when).
• Boris had a bath. Then he went to have his breakfast (after).
• They made a trip to the South. Then they decided to the Far North (after).
• 2. I (live) in Kiev before I (move) to Moscow.
• She (learn) to speak English by the end of the year.
• After the sun (set) we (go) home.
• The guests (already, gather) by the time he (come).
• You (send) the telegram before I (call) you up?
• What film you (see) when I (meet) you at the cinema?

• К. И. Кауфман, М.Ю. Кауфман
• Happy English. ru: учебник англ. яз. для 7 кл. общеобраз. учрежд.- Обнинск: Титул, 2004.- 256 с.
• Правила и упражнения по английскому языку: 1-10 годы обучения/ Авт.- сост.
• И.М. Гиндлина, Т. М. Пименова; Под ред. И. О. Родина, Т. М. Пименовой.- М.:ООО «Издательство Астрель», 2002.- 474с.
• Клементьева Т. Б., Шэннон Д.
• Счастливый английский. Кн.2 для 7-9 кл. общеобразов. шк.- Обнинск: Титул, 2002.- 448 с.
• Егорова С. Н., Арутюнян Е. К., Степанова О.Н. Сборник упражнений для закрепления лексики и грамматики английского языка. М.: «Лист». 1997.-272 с.